How Solid State Energy Works: From Physics to Autonomous Operation
Three levels of explanation: understand the core concept in 30 seconds, explore the engineering in 5 minutes, or dive deep into validation framework.
Solid State Energy Generation Process: Discharge to Output
From controlled discharge to continuous power output
Discharge Initiation
High-voltage electrodes create controlled corona discharge in atmospheric gas → Townsend avalanche → Streamer transition
Resonant Capture
Multi-resonant circuit architecture captures plasma oscillation energy → Field amplification feedback → Phase-synchronized extraction
Stabilized Output
Rectification & filtering → DC bus stabilization → Cascade synchronization across modules → Continuous power delivery
Important: VENDOR does NOT claim violation of thermodynamic laws. The system operates within established physics of gas discharge, ionization, and electromagnetic energy conversion. This is an illustrative framework based on plasma physics — specific parameters are patent-protected and under ongoing validation.
Simple View: The Solid State Energy Concept
(For Everyone)
The Core Concept: Autonomous Energy from Controlled Processes
In 30 Seconds:
VENDOR uses controlled electrical processes in the surrounding medium to create continuous electricity. Think of it like a waterfall — but instead of water flowing downhill, we use carefully controlled micro-processes in gas or solid-state materials to generate a flow of electrical energy.
Key differences from everything else:
- Not solar: Doesn’t need sunlight — works 24/7
- Not wind: No moving parts — nothing to break
- Not diesel: No fuel — no logistics, no emissions
- Not batteries: Doesn’t store energy — it generates it continuously
Simple Analogy:
Imagine you have a device that can create tiny, controlled electrical events — like miniature lightning — and capture that energy efficiently. Do this thousands of times per second in a stable, controlled way, and you have continuous power output.
That’s VENDOR.
Two Different Approaches:
VENDOR.Zero (IoT-scale):
Solid-state micro-conversion for low-voltage applications (3.3-12V DC). Install and forget.
VENDOR.Max (Infrastructure-scale):
Controlled ionization with resonant capture for higher power (2.4-24 kW). Replaces diesel generators and grid connections.
What VENDOR Is NOT
Key differences from conventional power systems
Solar
Works 24/7
No sunlight needed
Wind
No moving parts
Nothing to break
Diesel
No fuel
No logistics, no emissions
Batteries
Generates continuously
Doesn't store energy
VENDOR uses controlled electrical processes to generate continuous power — fundamentally different from solar, wind, diesel, or battery storage.
Engineering View: Ionization & Resonant Capture
(For Technical Professionals)
Engineering Explanation: Physics, Architecture, and Control
Physical Principle (VENDOR.Max)
Controlled Discharge Regime
Process Flow:
Air (atmospheric gas)
↓
High-voltage electrode system
↓
Corona discharge initiation
↓
Townsend avalanche → Streamer transition
↓
Controlled plasma oscillation regime
↓
Energy capture via resonant circuits
Key Physics:
Ionization Stage:
- High-voltage microdischarge initiates ionization
- Townsend avalanche mechanism (electron multiplication in the discharge region, magnitude subject to configuration and under ongoing characterization)
- Streamer transition at critical field strength
- Controlled plasma formation in discharge gap
Energy Capture Stage:
- Electrostatic soliton cascade (theoretical framework)
- Multi-resonant circuit architecture
- Resonance-phase energy extraction
- Field amplification feedback loops
Regulation Stage:
- Cascade synchronization across multiple discharge modules
- Dynamic frequency and amplitude control
- Continuous micro-discharge topology
- Output stabilization to DC bus
Important Note:
VENDOR does NOT claim violation of thermodynamic laws. The system operates within established physics of gas discharge, ionization, and electromagnetic energy conversion. Energy balance and efficiency are subject to ongoing independent validation.
Note on Framework:
This is an illustrative physical framework based on established plasma physics, not a full implementation description. Specific parameters and control methods are patent-protected.
Physical Process Flow
From atmospheric gas to continuous electrical output
Air (Atmospheric Gas)
Standard atmospheric conditions serve as the working medium for discharge process
High-Voltage Electrode System
Precision-engineered electrode geometry creates controlled electric field gradient for discharge initiation
Corona Discharge Initiation
High-voltage microdischarge initiates localized ionization in the discharge region
Townsend Avalanche → Streamer Transition
Electron multiplication cascade transitions to streamer formation at critical field strength
Controlled Plasma Oscillation Regime
Stable plasma formation in discharge gap with continuous micro-discharge topology
Energy Capture via Resonant Circuits
Multi-resonant circuit architecture with resonance-phase extraction and field amplification feedback → DC bus stabilization
Ionization
Townsend avalanche mechanism with electron multiplication
Resonant Capture
Multi-resonant architecture with phase extraction
Regulation
Cascade synchronization with dynamic control
Important: VENDOR does NOT claim violation of thermodynamic laws. The system operates within established physics of gas discharge, ionization, and electromagnetic energy conversion.
Framework Note: This is an illustrative physical framework based on established plasma physics. Specific parameters and control methods are patent-protected and under ongoing validation.
Architecture (Multi-Module Cascade)
Parallel Discharge Architecture
System Components:
Input Module:
- Low-voltage DC starter (initiates discharge sequence)
- Current limiting and protection
- Startup sequencing logic
Discharge Core (Multi-Module):
- Multiple parallel discharge chambers
- Phase-synchronized pulse generation
- Electrode geometry optimized for stable discharge
- Distributed architecture reduces stress on individual modules
Energy Capture & Conditioning:
- Rectification and filtering (for DC output)
- Inverter compatibility (for AC loads)
- Overvoltage and short-circuit protection
- Standard interfaces (DC bus, Modbus, CAN, Ethernet)
Control System:
- Real-time discharge monitoring
- Adaptive frequency and amplitude control
- Fault detection and isolation
- Remote diagnostics (optional)
Why Parallel Architecture?
- Distributes thermal load across modules
- Increases reliability (redundancy)
- Enables modular scaling (2.4 kW → 24 kW)
- Reduces single-point-of-failure risk
Multi-Module Parallel Architecture
Distributed discharge modules feeding into common DC bus
VENDOR.Zero Architecture
Solid-State Micro-Conversion
Differences from Max:
- Lower power scale (3.3–12V DC)
- Solid-state micro-processes (not atmospheric ionization)
- Optimized for continuous low-power output
- No moving parts, minimal thermal signature
Mechanism:
VENDOR.Zero operates through a solid-state microconversion architecture. The specific mechanism is protected by trade secrets pending additional patent filings. What we can confirm: it does not rely on piezoelectric, triboelectric, thermal, or speculative effects. It is a regulated converter with extremely low internal losses.
Applications:
- IoT sensors and edge devices
- Smart building automation
- Distributed monitoring networks
- Wireless sensor power
Key Advantage: Battery replacement elimination. Once installed, operates autonomously without maintenance or replacement cycles.
Operating Conditions & Limitations
Environmental Requirements
Note: These are target operational parameters based on prototype testing at TRL 5. Full validation across all conditions is ongoing and subject to independent verification.
Temperature Range:
- Operating: -20°C to +50°C (representative, subject to validation)
- Storage: -40°C to +60°C
Humidity:
- Functional across wide humidity range (under characterization)
- Specific discharge characteristics vary with humidity
Altitude:
- Target operational envelope up to 2000m (under characterization)
- Higher altitude configurations possible (requires adjustment)
Environmental Sealing:
- Designed for IP54 (baseline protection)
- IP65+ available in hardened enclosures (subject to validation)
Known Limitations:
- Output characteristics dependent on ambient conditions (under characterization)
- Startup requires low-voltage DC input (9–24V typical)
- Not suitable for explosive atmospheres without additional certification
- Electromagnetic compatibility under validation (CE/UL path)
Deep Tech View: TRL 5 Validation & Mathematical Framework
(For Researchers & Validators)
Deep Technical Framework & Validation
Technology Readiness Level
TRL 5: System Validation in Relevant Environment
What TRL 5 Means:
- System-level prototype validated in relevant (but not operational) environment
- Multi-module architecture tested
- 1000+ hours continuous operational data collected
- Performance characteristics documented
- Failure modes identified and mitigated
What TRL 5 Does NOT Mean:
- Not yet fully operational environment (TRL 6)
- Not yet pilot-scale deployment (TRL 7)
- Not yet commercial production (TRL 8–9)
Path to TRL 6–9 (2025–2029):
- 2025–2026: Independent validation (DNV, TÜV, or equivalent)
- 2026: Extended operational testing in target environments
- 2026–2027: Pilot deployments with early customers
- 2027–2028: Performance verification in field conditions
- 2028–2029: Commercial production readiness
Technology Readiness Level Timeline
From laboratory concept to commercial deployment
Mathematical Framework
Theoretical Foundations
Core Physics:
- Paschen’s Law Application:
- Breakdown voltage as function of pressure × gap distance
- Operating regime selection for stable discharge
- Electrode geometry optimization
- Townsend Avalanche Dynamics:
- First Townsend coefficient (α) characterization
- Secondary emission coefficient (γ)
- Transition to streamer regime at critical conditions
- Resonant Circuit Theory:
- Multi-resonant energy extraction
- Phase-locked loop synchronization
- Impedance matching optimization
- Soliton Analogy (Theoretical Framework):
- Electrostatic soliton structures in magnetospheric plasma (academic analogy)
- Localized energy structures in discharge plasma
- Cascade amplification mechanisms
Important Disclaimer:
Mathematical framework is based on established plasma physics and electromagnetic theory. Specific implementation details are patent-protected. Full energy balance and efficiency calculations are subject to ongoing independent validation.
Validation Status
Operational Validation Summary
Test Duration:
- 1000+ hours continuous operation achieved at prototype level
- Multiple start-stop cycles tested
- Thermal cycling validation conducted
Multi-Module Testing:
- Parallel module synchronization verified
- Fault tolerance demonstrated (single module failure → system continues)
- Scaling characteristics documented (2.4 kW → 12 kW configurations)
Next Steps (2025–2026):
- Prototype reassembly in EU under CE/UL design constraints
- Independent laboratory verification (stability, safety, long-duration tests)
- Scientific materials shared with European research groups for peer review
- Full academic validation (6–12 months standard timeline)
Note on Validation Timeline:
Independent verification and academic peer review require 6–12 months, which is standard for deep-tech systems of this class. Full validation results will be published after completion.
Intellectual Property
Patent Protection & Defensibility
Primary Patent:
- WO2024209235 (PCT International Application)
- Status: Published, national phase entries in progress
- Coverage: Multi-module discharge architecture, resonant capture methods
Additional IP:
- Spanish patent granted (national protection)
- Additional patent filings in progress (details protected until filing)
- Trade secrets: Control algorithms, electrode geometries, material selections
- Know-how: Manufacturing processes, testing protocols, field deployment practices
IP Strategy:
- Hardware-based defensibility (not pure software)
- Manufacturing complexity creates barriers
- Multi-layered protection (patents + trade secrets)
ADDRESSING CORE SCIENTIFIC QUESTIONS
Scientific Framework & Common Questions
Intro:
VENDOR operates in a domain that challenges conventional intuitions about energy systems. Below, we address the most common scientific questions — transparently and rigorously.
Q1: Does VENDOR extract “ambient energy” from the air?
Answer:
No. VENDOR does not extract “ambient energy” or harvest low-density atmospheric resources such as static fields, radiowaves, heat gradients, or random noise.
Instead, the device creates a regulated, repeatable electrophysical regime inside a defined geometry. In this regime, the surrounding medium (gas or solid-state material) behaves differently than in its passive state: micro-processes become ordered, synchronized, and capable of sustaining a stable oscillatory mode.
The device does not “take energy from the air” — it uses the medium as an active part of a dynamic system, not as a fuel source.
Analogy:
Similar to how a laser creates a coherent photon regime through stimulated emission — VENDOR creates an ordered electrophysical regime through controlled discharge synchronization.
Q2: How is this consistent with thermodynamics?
Answer:
VENDOR operates strictly within classical electrodynamics and thermodynamics.
The system is open, not closed: It interacts with its environment, initiates controlled micro-events, and stabilizes them into a usable form.
There is no claim of:
- 100% efficiency
- Closed cycles
- “Energy creation” from nothing
Losses exist (thermal, dielectric, resonant, electronic), and they are part of the architecture. The device functions as a highly optimized converter of electrophysical processes, not as a generator of net-new energy.
Analogy:
Like a combustion engine (open system, uses ambient oxygen, converts fuel) or a photovoltaic cell (open system, uses ambient photons) — VENDOR is an open system that operates within its environment, not isolated from it.
Q3: Why is low atmospheric energy density not a limitation?
Answer:
The common objection that “atmospheric energy density is too low to power devices” is valid only for passive harvesting systems.
VENDOR is not passive: it operates in a mode-driven configuration, where the device triggers micro-ionization or micro-conversion events and uses them to generate a resonant, self-sustained pattern.
Key distinction:
The critical factor is not the inherent energy density of the atmosphere, but the efficiency of sustaining a stable oscillatory regime, where each micro-event reinforces the next.
Analogy:
This is analogous not to solar panels or harvesting circuits, but to controlled discharge systems where the medium participates actively in the dynamics.
Energy input and balance:
The device uses a small input (low-voltage DC starter) to initiate and regulate the micro-events. The resulting regime remains fully consistent with energy balance and does not multiply energy beyond what is physically available to the system. This is not energy multiplication — it’s efficient conversion of controlled processes into usable power.
Q4: Is the micro-discharge synchronization novel physics?
Answer:
No. The physics is well-established. The engineering is novel.
VENDOR.Max uses controlled ionization to initiate non-destructive micro-discharges. This phenomenon is well-studied in plasma physics, high-voltage systems, and electrostatic discharge research.
The novelty of VENDOR is not in the existence of micro-discharges, but in the cascade synchronization of many such events inside a solid-state architecture.
Through geometry, timing, and material selection, these micro-events are phase-aligned into a stable resonant mode.
The physics is classical; the engineering is novel.
Q5: How does VENDOR.Zero differ from VENDOR.Max?
Answer:
VENDOR.Zero follows a different mechanism entirely.
Key differences:
- Operates in ultra-low-voltage range (3.3–12V)
- Uses solid-state microconversion architecture (not plasma or ionization)
- Does not rely on piezoelectric, triboelectric, thermal, or speculative effects
Mechanism:
Its internal structure enables a stable low-voltage regime with extremely low internal losses, suitable for IoT and sensor networks. The system is self-sustained in the sense that it does not require battery cycling or replacement, but it is not a perpetual source.
It functions as a regulated solid-state converter inside an open physical system.
Q6: Why can the system remain stable over time?
Answer:
Stability does not come from the environment; it comes from the design of the device.
In both Max and Zero, stability is determined by:
- Controlled boundary conditions
- Synchronized oscillatory cycles
- Material-specific responses
- Resonance-phase capture
- Active electronic regulation
Analogy:
This is analogous to how a quartz oscillator can maintain precise behavior for decades — not because quartz “contains energy,” but because its architecture enables a stable physical mode.
VENDOR applies similar principles to a different physical regime.
Q7: Why are technical details limited at this stage?
Answer:
The technology has undergone more than 1000 hours of continuous operation at TRL 5, demonstrating consistent behavior across multiple prototypes.
Next steps (funded through SAFE round):
- Reassembly of prototype in European Union under CE/UL-oriented design constraints
- Independent laboratory verification (stability, safety, long-duration functional tests)
- Peer review with European research groups
Timeline:
Scientific materials have been shared with several European research groups for peer review, but full academic validation requires 6–12 months, which is standard for deep-tech systems of this class.
IP Protection:
Until independent verification is completed and IP protections are formalized, detailed schematics and internal parameters remain undisclosed.
This is standard practice for deep-tech at TRL 5. Full disclosure occurs after:
- Patent grants secured
- Independent validation completed
- Pilot agreements signed with strategic partners
Footer Note:
These explanations are high-level by necessity. Full technical details, schematics, and internal parameters remain protected until patent grants are secured and independent validation is complete.
For academic collaboration or validation inquiries:
vp@vendor.energy
COMPARISON WITH ALTERNATIVES
How VENDOR Differs from Existing Technologies
Technology Comparison Matrix
Key operational characteristics across power generation technologies
| Technology | Fuel Dependency | Weather Dependency | Moving Parts | Consumables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VENDOR.Max | ||||
| Solar PV | ||||
| Wind Turbine | ||||
| Diesel Generator | ||||
| Battery Backup | ||||
| Hydrogen Fuel Cell |
VENDOR.Max is the only technology with no fuel dependency, no weather dependency, no moving parts, and no consumables. Zero logistics, zero charging cycles, zero supply chain dependency.
ARCHITECTURE PRINCIPLES
Design Principles: Reliability Through Redundancy
Four Core Principles:
Modular Scalability
Start with one module, scale to hundreds. Each module is independent yet synchronized.
Distributed Energy Network
Multiple nodes can operate independently or in coordinated clusters (future TESSLA/VECSESS architecture).
Failure-Tolerant Topology
If one discharge module fails, others continue operating. System gracefully degrades rather than catastrophic failure.
Layered Safety Logic
- Hardware protection (overvoltage, overcurrent)
- Software monitoring (real-time diagnostics)
- Fail-safe shutdown sequences
- Remote fault isolation (optional)
Result:
High availability, predictable maintenance, long operational life.
INTEGRATION & DEPLOYMENT
How VENDOR Integrates into Existing Systems
Electrical Integration:
DC Output (Standard)
- Voltage: Configurable (12V, 24V, 48V common)
- Interface: Standard DC bus connection
- Protection: Integrated overcurrent and reverse polarity protection
AC Output (via inverter)
- Compatible with standard grid-tie or off-grid inverters
- Frequency: 50/60 Hz (inverter-dependent)
- Waveform: Pure sine wave (through quality inverter)
Communication Interfaces
- Modbus RTU/TCP — Industry-standard SCADA integration
- CAN Bus — Automotive and industrial applications
- Ethernet/IP — Network-based monitoring
- Optional: 4G/LTE for remote sites
Physical Integration:
VENDOR.Max
- 19-inch rack mountable (telecom standard)
- Containerized solutions (20ft/40ft)
- Outdoor enclosures (weatherproof, IP65+ target)
- Ground-mount or pole-mount configurations
VENDOR.Zero
- Compact form factor (embedded installation)
- DIN rail mounting available
- Weather-resistant enclosures
- Minimal footprint for distributed deployment
Monitoring & Diagnostics
- Real-time performance dashboard
- Alert system (email, SMS, API)
- Historical data logging
- Predictive maintenance indicators (future)
SAFETY & COMPLIANCE
Safety, Standards, and Regulatory Path
Note: These are design targets and part of the planned certification roadmap, not completed certifications at TRL 5.
Safety Features:
Electrical Safety
- Galvanic isolation between modules
- Ground fault detection
- Arc fault protection
- Emergency shutdown system
Physical Safety
- Enclosed high-voltage components
- Interlocked access panels
- Warning labels and documentation
- Compliance with electrical safety standards
Regulatory Compliance Path:
CE Certification (Europe)
- EMC Directive 2014/30/EU
- Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU
- Timeline: 2026 (planned)
UL Certification (North America)
- UL 1741 (inverter interconnection)
- UL 1973 (energy storage systems — analogous)
- Timeline: 2026–2027 (planned)
ISO Quality Management
- ISO 9001 framework in place
- Manufacturing quality control
- Traceability and documentation
Battery Regulation (EU 2023/1542)
- VENDOR contains NO batteries → exempt from most battery regulations
- Regulatory advantage: simpler compliance path
Environmental
- Designed for RoHS compliance (lead-free, hazmat restrictions)
- Designed to be WEEE-compliant (end-of-life recycling)
- Zero direct emissions during operation
WHAT THIS IS NOT (Transparency)
Important Clarifications: What VENDOR Is NOT
We Are Transparent About:
This is NOT “Free Energy” or “Perpetual Motion”
VENDOR operates within the laws of thermodynamics. Energy conversion involves losses. Efficiency and energy balance are subject to independent validation.
This is NOT Fully Proven at Scale
TRL 5 = system validated in relevant environment. TRL 6–9 (full operational deployment) is the next phase. We’re pre-commercial, not production-ready.
This is NOT a Replacement for Grid Power in All Cases
Best for: off-grid, backup, remote, autonomous applications
Not ideal for: high-density urban environments where grid is reliable and cheap
Performance Characteristics Are Still Under Validation
Efficiency, lifetime, environmental limits — all subject to ongoing testing and third-party validation. We publish what we know; we admit what we don’t.
This Requires Further Development
Path to TRL 9: 3–5 years, contingent on funding, validation, certification, and market traction.
Why This Transparency?
Because credibility matters more than hype. VENDOR is real, experimentally validated at TRL 5, and operational at prototype level — but it’s early-stage deep tech, not magic.
IP PROTECTION & DISCLOSURE TIMELINE
Why Technical Details Are Limited at This Stage
At TRL 5 and pre-commercial stage, full technical disclosure would compromise:
- Patent prosecution (additional filings in progress)
- Competitive positioning (deep-tech IP = core value)
- Strategic partnerships (pilot partners expect exclusivity)
This is standard practice for deep-tech companies at our stage. Tesla, SpaceX, and every major hardware innovator protected IP during early growth.
What We Can Share Now:
- Technology overview and principles (Sections 1–3)
- Validation status (TRL 5, 1000+ hours at prototype level)
- Patent filings (WO2024209235 + national)
- Use cases and applications (deployed scenarios)
- Economics and TCO analysis (comparative advantages)
- Scientific framework (thermodynamic consistency)
What Requires NDA/Partnership:
- Detailed schematics and internal parameters
- Manufacturing processes and material specifications
- Test protocols and raw performance data
- Control algorithms and firmware
- Specific efficiency metrics and energy balance calculations
Full Disclosure Timeline:
- Q2 2025: Additional patent grants secured
- Q3 2025: Independent validation reports (DNV/TÜV)
- Q4 2025: Pilot partner data (with permissions)
- 2026: CE certification complete, technical documentation available to certified partners
- 2027+: Full public disclosure as patents mature and competitive positioning secured
For Qualified Parties:
Pilot partners and strategic investors can access additional technical information under NDA after initial screening.
