Introduction: Interdisciplinary Approach as the Key to Revolutionary Discoveries

In today’s world of energy challenges, traditional engineering approaches often reach their limits. It is precisely in such moments that the most significant breakthroughs occur through interdisciplinary thinking and the study of nature’s fundamental laws.

As demonstrated by the practical application of TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) and ARIZ (Algorithm of Inventive Problem Solving) methodologies, the most elegant and effective solutions emerge not within a single technical discipline, but at the intersection of various fields of knowledge, including biology, space physics, and the fundamental laws of the Universe (Szczepanik & Chudziak, arXiv, 2025; López Forniés & Berges Muro, International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, 2012).

1. TRIZ Methodology and Interdisciplinary Solution Seeking

1.1 Systematic Approach to Transcending Traditional Thinking

The Algorithm of Inventive Problem Solving (ARIZ) represents a structured methodology that fundamentally differs from random solution searching. As TRIZ experts note, “problem situation analysis according to OTSM-TRIZ often leads narrow specialists to the idea that the problem can be solved by attracting knowledge from other areas of human activity” (Cojocari & Cseminschi, Annals of the University of Petroșani, 2024).

Key principle: when a technical system reaches development limits within a traditional approach, solutions should be sought in adjacent scientific fields, especially those that deeply penetrate nature-inspired engineering and the laws of the Universe.

1.2 Biomimicry as Natural Extension of TRIZ

Modern research confirms the effectiveness of integrating TRIZ with biomimetic approaches. The developed “Bio-TRIZ” methodology allows using biological analogies to solve technical problems, since “biological systems mainly require implementation of contradictory requirements” — exactly like technical tasks within TRIZ framework (López Forniés & Berges Muro, International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, 2012).

Practical example from research: An engineering student developing a micro-object coupling project initially focused exclusively on mechanical solutions. Analysis using OTSM-TRIZ led him to conclude that the problem could be solved by adding an optical component. As a result, a patent application was filed based on an interdisciplinary solution (Szczepanik & Chudziak, arXiv, 2025).

2. Natural Laws as Sources of Technological Breakthroughs

2.1 Fundamental Physical Principles in Nature

Nature has developed optimal solutions for energy conversion and management through billions of years of evolution. Artificial photosynthesis represents a striking example of how studying fundamental processes in living systems leads to revolutionary biomimetic renewable energy solutions.

Professor James McCusker from Michigan State University notes: “Plants figured this out millions of years ago… We’re using sophisticated science that provides the means for nature to teach us what to focus on in the laboratory” (McCusker, Michigan State University Today, 2020).

2.2 Quantum Coherence as a Guiding Principle: Contemporary Perspective

Breakthrough research published in Nature journal demonstrates a new approach: using quantum coherence energy as a “roadmap” for modifying molecules to achieve better solar energy absorption and conversion (McCusker et al., Nature, 2020).

Revolutionary idea: “Our work is the first case where someone has tried to actively use information obtained from quantum coherence as guidance — a roadmap — to determine the most important aspects of molecular structure that affect specific properties” (McCusker, quoted in Phys.org, 2020).

Important clarification regarding FMO complex: It should be noted that long-lived electronic coherence in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) complex has been subject to scientific debate. Current research shows that most observed quantum oscillations may be the result of vibrational rather than electronic effects. Nevertheless, quantum coherence studies continue to demonstrate their potential significance in other biological systems, including light harvesting in various chlorophyll complexes (Scholes et al., Nature, 2014).

3. Successful Examples of Biomimetic Energy Breakthroughs

3.1 Wind Energy: From Whales to Turbines

Humpback whales with their tuberculated flippers inspired the development of more efficient wind turbine blades. Research led by Dr. Frank Fish from West Chester University showed revolutionary results in bio-inspired energy systems.

Scientifically confirmed results:

• 8% increase in lift with 32% reduction in drag
• 40% increase in angle of attack before stall compared to smooth blades
• 16-30% power increase at wind speeds of 2-6.5 m/s in field tests
• 25% increase in energy generation compared to traditional blades (Fish et al., Integrative and Comparative Biology, 2008; Biomimicry Institute, 2024)

WhalePower company received a patent for this whale fin turbine technology and conducted field tests on a 35 kW wind turbine, confirming improved electricity generation, especially in moderate winds (Nature-Inspired Designs in Wind Energy, 2024).

3.2 Architectural Biomimicry: Termite Mounds and Passive Cooling

The Eastgate Centre in Harare, Zimbabwe represents an outstanding example of applying termite-inspired cooling principles for natural temperature regulation. The building, designed by architect Mick Pearce, opened in 1996 and uses biomimetic principles to achieve energy efficiency.

Scientifically confirmed results:

• 90% reduction in energy consumption compared to traditional buildings of similar size
• 48 brick funnels on the roof extract waste air from seven office floors
• The system works on the principle of termite mounds: warm air rises through chimneys, drawing in cool night air from below
• The building relies on natural airflow to maintain comfortable indoor environment without air conditioning (Pearce, Zimbabwe Architecture Foundation, 1996; World Economic Forum, 2024)

3.3 Slime Molds for Transport Network Optimization

Research published in Science journal demonstrated the ability of slime mold Physarum polycephalum to create optimal transport networks, showcasing nature-inspired engineering principles.

Experimental results:
Researchers led by Toshiyuki Nakagaki from Hokkaido University placed oat flakes on agar plates in an arrangement mimicking cities around Tokyo. The slime mold created a network of tubes strikingly similar to Tokyo’s railway system (Nakagaki et al., Science, 2010).

Scientific significance:

• Visual similarity to Tokyo’s railway system was striking
• Alternative slime mold solutions proved equally efficient
• The study became the foundation for new transport network optimization algorithms
• The work received an Ig Nobel Prize for its witty approach to a serious problem

4. Plasma Generation Systems: Applying Interdisciplinary Approach

4.1 Biomimetic Principles in Ionization Systems

Development of corona discharge-based generators represents a striking example of interdisciplinary approach application in sustainable technology. The system uses principles analogous to biological processes:

Multi-modular architecture: similar to how cells contain multiple mitochondria to meet energy needs, technical systems use multiple corona dischargers with different characteristics.

Adaptive feedback: analogous to homeostasis mechanisms in living systems, technical systems use positive feedback to maintain autonomous operation.

4.2 Atmospheric Electrochemistry as Source of Inspiration

Air ionization research shows that processes occurring in Earth’s atmosphere can serve as models for technical energy generation systems. The global atmospheric electrical system with power on the order of 10¹² watts represents a natural prototype for developing atmospheric energy harvesting systems (Lebdioui, Ecological Economics, 2022).

5. Quantum Materials and Natural Analogs

5.1 Electronic Behavior in Quantum Systems: Latest Achievements

Recent breakthroughs in understanding quantum materials demonstrate how natural principles can be adapted to create revolutionary renewable energy technologies. Physicists at Loughborough developed a method for analyzing high-order van Hove singularities in quantum materials using Sr₂RuO₄ as an example, which could revolutionize quantum computing and energy storage fields (University of Loughborough, 2024).

This breakthrough in precise tuning of electron behavior opens new possibilities for creating materials with specified properties, using fundamental quantum mechanical principles that nature applies in biological systems.

5.2 Halide Perovskites: Nature Inspires Nanostructures

Halide perovskites, called “semiconductors of the XXI century,” represent materials with ultra-thin crystalline structure, making them highly efficient for converting solar light into energy (SciTechDaily, 2025). These materials combine solid-state physics and biological physics, leading to innovative applications in photosynthesis-inspired solar technology.

Latest achievements show that perovskite nanostructures can significantly increase solar cell efficiency, using principles analogous to those nature applies in photosynthetic complexes.

6. Methodological Aspects of Interdisciplinary Search

6.1 Algorithm for Transcending Specialization

Practical methodology for engineers based on TRIZ biomimetic design research (López Forniés & Berges Muro, International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, 2012):

1. Problem situation analysis according to OTSM-TRIZ to identify necessary knowledge areas
2. Function formulation as a question to nature: “How does nature solve a similar task?”
3. Search for biological analogs using specialized databases (e.g., AskNature)
4. Principle abstraction and their technical adaptation
5. Involvement of experts from identified knowledge areas

6.2 Transposition of Natural Solutions to Technology

The key challenge of biomimicry is that direct copying of natural solutions is often impossible. Research shows the necessity of principle abstraction and their creative adaptation to technical conditions (Biomimicry Innovation Lab, 2024).

Modern approaches to transposition include using machine learning to identify hidden patterns in natural systems and their subsequent adaptation to engineering tasks in sustainable biomimicry.

7. Global Trends in Interdisciplinary Development

7.1 Exponential Growth of Nature-Inspired Research

Research on nature-inspired innovations (NII) has shown exponential growth over the past 15 years. Web of Science publication analysis demonstrates TRIZ application distribution across areas (Cojocari & Cseminschi, Annals of the University of Petroșani, 2024):

• Computer Science Artificial Intelligence: integration of TRIZ principles in AI research
• Engineering Multidisciplinary: TRIZ versatility for interdisciplinary engineering projects
• Green Sustainable Science Technology: TRIZ application for sustainable technology development
• Engineering Industrial: structured approach to solving problems in industrial processes

7.2 Interdisciplinary Research in Higher Education

According to research data, 28.4% of dissertations in the period from 2001 to 2008 were considered interdisciplinary, highlighting growing recognition that solutions to current and emerging challenges are often best found through diverse teams with strengths from multiple areas (Mead et al., Business Strategy and the Environment, 2020).

This trend continues to strengthen, especially in the context of solving climate and energy problems requiring integration of knowledge from biology, physics, chemistry, and engineering sciences.

8. Practical Examples of Successful Projects

8.1 Artificial Photosynthesis at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Dr. Heinz Frei at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory developed an artificial photosynthesis system from nanoscale tubes capable of performing all key stages of fuel production reactions.

Key achievement: the system demonstrates rapid proton flow from the inner tube space to the exterior, where they combine with CO₂ and electrons to form fuel — a process analogous to photosynthesis in plants (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 2020).

This research represents direct implementation of biomimetic principles, where engineering solution precisely reproduces natural mechanism at the molecular level.

8.2 Z-scheme in Artificial Photosynthetic Systems

Photocatalysis research demonstrates successful adaptation of plant photosynthesis Z-scheme for creating artificial systems. The work shows how two different photoabsorbers can work together, similar to photosystems I and II in plants, to perform thermodynamically complex reactions using red light instead of blue or UV radiation (Wenger et al., Journal of the American Chemical Society AU, 2022).

This approach demonstrates deep understanding of natural photosynthesis mechanisms and their successful technical implementation for creating more efficient solar energy conversion systems.

9. Future Development Directions

9.1 Integration with Artificial Intelligence

Machine learning and AI algorithms are now used to automate discovery of physical principles and governing equations. Recent research shows possibilities of AI systems in applying TRIZ methodology for solving innovative tasks (Szczepanik & Chudziak, arXiv, 2025).

Of particular interest is the use of multi-agent LLM systems for automated search of biomimetic solutions, which could significantly accelerate innovative development processes.

9.2 Quantum Technologies and Natural Analogs

Development of quantum materials and understanding of quantum processes in living systems opens new horizons for creating next-generation energy technologies. Quantum biology is becoming a key area for searching new principles of efficient energy conversion and storage.

Research on quantum effects in biological systems, including bird navigation and enzyme reaction efficiency, may lead to creation of fundamentally new technologies.

10. Economic and Environmental Perspectives

10.1 Market Potential of Biomimetic Energy Innovations

The global biomimicry market demonstrates steady growth. Factors influencing successful application of nature-inspired innovations in corporate context include (Mead et al., Business Strategy and the Environment, 2020):

• Advanced organizational progression of corporate sustainability
• Top management support
• Design expertise in innovation teams
• Flexible innovation management processes
• Collaboration with external stakeholders

Economic potential of biomimetic energy innovations is assessed by experts as one of the most promising sectors of green economy.

10.2 Environmental Benefits

Biomimetic approaches inherently lead to creation of more sustainable technology, since natural ecosystems are the only convincing example of sustainability on Earth (Lebdioui, Ecological Economics, 2022).

Application of biomimetic principles naturally leads to development of closed-loop technologies with minimal environmental impact and high energy efficiency.

Conclusion: New Paradigm of Engineering Creativity

The interdisciplinary approach combining TRIZ/ARIZ methodologies with deep study of nature’s laws and Universe represents a powerful tool for creating revolutionary technological solutions.

Key findings:

Systematic nature of natural solutions: Nature has developed optimal solutions for the most complex energy and adaptation tasks through billions of years of evolution. Modern research confirms that even controversial aspects of quantum biology, such as the role of coherence in FMO complex, open new pathways for technological innovations.

Methodological foundation: TRIZ/ARIZ provide structured approach for transcending traditional engineering thinking and seeking solutions in adjacent areas. Integration with AI technologies significantly expands capabilities of these methodologies.

Practical applicability: Multiple successful examples from wind energy to quantum materials demonstrate effectiveness of biomimetic approach. Particularly important are achievements in precise tuning of electronic behavior in quantum systems.

Future potential: Integration with AI, quantum technologies, and global sustainable development programs opens unprecedented opportunities. Development of quantum biology as interdisciplinary field creates foundation for next-generation technologies.

Practical recommendation for engineers: When facing technical impasses, systematically search for analogies in nature using structured methodologies for abstraction and adaptation of natural principles to technical tasks. Critically important is understanding limitations and controversial aspects of biomimetic approaches, which allows more precisely determining research directions.

Precisely this approach — “learning from nature’s laws” through systematic methodologies — ensures the most significant breakthroughs in modern energy technologies. The future of renewable energy lies at the intersection of fundamental science, engineering creativity, and deep understanding of natural processes.

References

Primary Sources on TRIZ and Interdisciplinarity

Cojocari, E., & Cseminschi, S. (2024). TRIZ as a Tool That Incorporates Art for the Evolution of Innovative Projects. Annals of the University of Petroșani, Economics, 24(2), 27-42.
• Full PDF

López Forniés, I., & Berges Muro, L. (2012). A Top-Down Biomimetic Design Process for Product Development. International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, 7(1), 32-48.
• Full PDF
• WIT Press
• DOI: 10.2495/DNE-V7-N1-27-48

Szczepanik, K., & Chudziak, J. A. (2025). TRIZ Agents: A Multi-Agent LLM Approach for TRIZ-Based Innovation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.18783.
• arXiv
• Full HTML
• DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2506.18783

Sources on Quantum Coherence and Photosynthesis

McCusker, J. (2020). Nature provides roadmap to potential breakthroughs in solar energy technology.
• MSU Today
• MSU Chemistry

McCusker, J., et al. (2020). Nature Study. Nature.
• PubMed
• DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2413-1

Scholes, G. D., et al. (2014). Quantum coherence in photosynthesis for efficient solar energy conversion. Nature.
• PMC
• DOI: 10.1038/nature13303

Wenger, O. S., et al. (2022). Red Light-Based Dual Photoredox Strategy Resembling the Z-Scheme of Photosynthesis. Journal of the American Chemical Society AU, 2(6), 1347-1363.

Sources on Biomimicry in Wind Energy

Fish, F. E., Howle, L. E., & Murray, M. M. (2008). Hydrodynamic flow control in marine mammals. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 48(6), 788-800.
• Oxford Academic
• ScienceDaily
• DOI: 10.1093/icb/icr016

WhalePower/Biomimicry Institute (2024). Case Example: Learning from whales to create efficient wind power.
• AskNature
• Biomimicry Institute

Nature-Inspired Designs in Wind Energy: A Review. (2024). PMC, PMC10886931.

Sources on Architectural Biomimicry

Pearce, M. (1996). The Eastgate Centre: A case study in biomimetic architecture. Harare: Zimbabwe Architecture Foundation.

World Economic Forum (2024). How termite mounds help architects embrace sustainability.
• WEF Article

Eastgate Centre Documentation.
• ConstructSteel

Sources on Slime Molds and Transport Networks

Nakagaki, T., et al. (2010). Rules for biologically inspired adaptive network design. Science, 327(5964), 439-442.
• Science
• PubMed
• Full PDF
• ScienceDaily
• DOI: 10.1126/science.1177894

Sources on Nature-Inspired Innovations

Lebdioui, A. (2022). Nature-inspired innovation policy: Biomimicry as a pathway to leverage biodiversity for economic development. Ecological Economics, 202, 107576.

Mead, T., Jeanrenaud, S., & Bessant, J. (2020). Factors influencing the application of nature as inspiration for sustainability-oriented innovation in multinational corporations. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(6), 2644-2658.

Sources on Quantum Materials

University of Loughborough (2024). Physicists’ breakthrough in fine-tuning electron behaviour in quantum materials.

SciTechDaily (2025). Scientists Just Made a Breakthrough in Nanocrystals That Could Supercharge Solar Power.

Additional Sources

Biomimicry Innovation Lab (2024). The Truth About Scientific Approaches in Nature-Inspired Innovation.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (2020). Nature-Inspired Green Energy Technology Clears Major Hurdle.