{"id":7541,"date":"2025-09-24T14:31:05","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T11:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/articles\/vendor-generator-validation\/"},"modified":"2025-12-28T16:13:41","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T13:13:41","slug":"vendor-generator-validation-cn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/articles\/vendor-generator-validation-cn\/","title":{"rendered":"VENDOR \u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6570\u5b66\u8bba\u8bc1\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u9759\u5b64\u5b50\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u9a8c\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7541\" class=\"elementor elementor-7541\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03295b9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"03295b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2402ce3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"2402ce3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><h2 class=\"custom-entry-title\">VENDOR \u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6570\u5b66\u8bba\u8bc1\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u9759\u5b64\u5b50\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29f2f44 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"29f2f44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2de26f elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f2de26f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\nwindow.MathJax = {\n  tex: {\n    inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\\\(', '\\\\)']],\n    displayMath: [['$$', '$$'], ['\\\\[', '\\\\]']]\n  },\n  svg: {\n    fontCache: 'global'\n  }\n};\n<\/script>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/mathjax\/3.2.2\/es5\/tex-mml-chtml.min.js\"><\/script>\n<script>\ndocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n  setTimeout(function() {\n    if (window.MathJax && window.MathJax.typesetPromise) {\n      window.MathJax.typesetPromise().then(function() {\n        \/\/ \u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b\n        const equations = document.querySelectorAll('mjx-container[display=\"true\"]');\n        equations.forEach(function(eq) {\n          if (!eq.closest('.math-scroll-wrapper')) {\n            const wrapper = document.createElement('div');\n            wrapper.className = 'math-scroll-wrapper';\n            eq.parentNode.insertBefore(wrapper, eq);\n            wrapper.appendChild(eq);\n          }\n        });\n      });\n    }\n  }, 1500);\n});\n<\/script>\n\n<style>\n\/* \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 *\/\n.math-scroll-wrapper {\n  width: 100%;\n  overflow-x: auto;\n  overflow-y: hidden;\n  padding: 10px 0;\n  margin: 15px 0;\n  border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\n  border-radius: 5px;\n  background: #fafafa;\n  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n}\n\n.math-scroll-wrapper mjx-container {\n  min-width: max-content;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n  margin: 0 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b *\/\n.math-scroll-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar {\n  height: 8px;\n}\n\n.math-scroll-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-track {\n  background: #f1f1f1;\n  border-radius: 10px;\n}\n\n.math-scroll-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {\n  background: #888;\n  border-radius: 10px;\n}\n\n.math-scroll-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {\n  background: #555;\n}\n\n\/* \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438 *\/\n.math-scroll-wrapper::before {\n  content: \"\u2190 scroll to view full formula \u2192\";\n  display: block;\n  text-align: center;\n  font-size: 11px;\n  color: #666;\n  margin-bottom: 5px;\n  font-style: italic;\n}\n\n@media (min-width: 1200px) {\n  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\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b *\/\n}\n\n\/* \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 CSS *\/\ntable {\n  display: block;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n  overflow-x: auto;\n  overflow-y: hidden;\n  max-width: 100%;\n}\n\ntable thead,\ntable tbody,\ntable tr {\n  display: table;\n  width: 100%;\n  table-layout: fixed;\n}\n\ntable thead {\n  width: calc(100% - 17px); \/* \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 *\/\n}\n\n\/* \u0421\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b *\/\ntable th,\ntable td {\n  padding: 8px 12px !important;\n  text-align: left !important;\n  border: 1px solid #ddd !important;\n  word-wrap: break-word !important;\n  display: table-cell !important;\n  white-space: normal !important;\n}\n\ntable th {\n  background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;\n  font-weight: bold !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n  table {\n    font-size: 12px !important;\n  }\n  \n  table th,\n  table td {\n    padding: 6px 8px !important;\n  }\n  \n  \/* \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 - \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 *\/\n  @media (max-width: 480px) {\n    .mobile-table-stack table,\n    .mobile-table-stack thead,\n    .mobile-table-stack tbody,\n    .mobile-table-stack th,\n    .mobile-table-stack td,\n    .mobile-table-stack tr {\n      display: block !important;\n    }\n    \n    .mobile-table-stack thead tr {\n      position: absolute !important;\n      top: -9999px !important;\n      left: -9999px !important;\n    }\n    \n    .mobile-table-stack tr {\n      border: 1px solid #ccc !important;\n      margin-bottom: 10px !important;\n      padding: 10px !important;\n    }\n    \n    .mobile-table-stack td {\n      border: none !important;\n      position: relative !important;\n      padding-left: 50% !important;\n      padding-top: 10px !important;\n      padding-bottom: 10px !important;\n    }\n    \n    .mobile-table-stack td:before {\n      content: attr(data-label) \": \" !important;\n      position: absolute !important;\n      left: 6px !important;\n      width: 45% !important;\n      text-align: left !important;\n      font-weight: bold !important;\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n\/* \u0421\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446 *\/\ntable::-webkit-scrollbar {\n  height: 10px;\n}\n\ntable::-webkit-scrollbar-track {\n  background: #f1f1f1;\n  border-radius: 5px;\n}\n\ntable::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {\n  background: #888;\n  border-radius: 5px;\n}\n\ntable::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {\n  background: #555;\n}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e67cbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e67cbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aO.Krishevich, V.Peretyachenko<\/p>\n<h2>\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406-\u6570\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dVENDOR\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff08<a class=\"patent-link\" href=\"#\">\u4e13\u5229WO2024209235<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u57fa\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u5c42\u4e2d\u9759\u7535\u5b64\u7acb\u6ce2\uff08ESW \/ ES\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\uff08<a class=\"reference-link\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1134\/S0021364025606554\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leonenko\u7b49\u4eba\uff0cJETP Letters\uff0c2025<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u4e25\u683c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u6ce2\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u8017\u6563\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u53c2\u8003\u3002\n\n\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\n<ol>\n \t<li><strong>\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21<\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c64\u68ee\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6c14\u6001\u6216\u7a00\u8584\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u96ea\u5d29\u7535\u79bb\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7a7a\u95f4\u7535\u8377\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u96f7\u745f\u6781\u9650\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u5171\u632f\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc<\/strong>\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5206\u91cf\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u8026\u5408\u548c\u6297\u9971\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u540c\u6b65\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u632f\u8361\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u9501\u5b9a\u3001\u573a\u53e0\u52a0\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u76f8\u79fb\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3001\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u71b5\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u635f\u8017\u901a\u9053\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08\u70ed\u635f\u8017\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u635f\u8017\u3001\u590d\u5408\u635f\u8017\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u5728\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u6c14\u4f53\/\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u7535\u6781\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u573a\u62d3\u6251\u548c\u76f8\u5e72\u76f8\u4f4d\u5bf9\u51c6\u2014\u2014\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u632f\u8361\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u95ed\u73af\u589e\u76ca\u8d85\u8fc7\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u5171\u632f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u76ca\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fdd\u53cd\u4efb\u4f55\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\n<h2>1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n\u5f53\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\n\n<em>\n\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u81ea\u4e3b\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c0f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8f93\u5165\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5faa\u73af\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1f\n<\/em>\n\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c<strong>\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u635f\u8017\u673a\u5236\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u9971\u548c\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\n\n\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c<strong>\u78c1\u5c42\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4efb\u52a1\uff08MMS\uff09<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u5c42\u5185\u7535\u78c1\u548c\u9759\u7535\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6570\u636e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a class=\"reference-link\" href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1029\/2021JA029389\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hansel\u7b49\u4eba\uff0cMapping MMS Observations of Solitary Waves\uff0c2021<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5730\uff0c<a class=\"reference-link\" href=\"#\">Leonenko\u7b49\u4eba\uff082025\uff09<\/a>\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u78c1\u5c3e<strong>\u4e2d\u592e\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7247\uff08CPS\uff09<\/strong>\u4e2d\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u9759\u7535\u5b64\u7acb\u6ce2\uff08ESW\uff09\uff0c\u7535\u573a\u5e45\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u7ea6100 mV\/m\u3002\n\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u662f<strong>\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6ce2\u5f62<\/strong>\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u8017\u6563\u635f\u5931\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\n\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\n\n<em>\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u9759\u7535\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u72b6\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4f4e\u635f\u8017\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u9c81\u68d2\u632f\u8361\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5916\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\n<\/em>\n\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3001\u8017\u6563\u635f\u5931\u548c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u8fdb\u884c<strong>\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7269\u7406-\u6570\u5b66\u8f6c\u6362<\/strong>\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\n\n\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86VENDOR\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u91cf\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\n<ol>\n \t<li><strong>\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21<\/strong>\u6c14\u4f53\/\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u96ea\u5d29\u548c\u7535\u6655\u7535\u79bb\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u7a7a\u95f4\u7535\u8377\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u96f7\u745f\u6781\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u5171\u632f\u73b0\u8c61\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u653e\u5927\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u9971\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u76f8\u4f4d\u540c\u6b65<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u573a\u5bf9\u51c6\u548c\u4e3b\u52a8\u76f8\u4f4d\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u8017\u6563\u673a\u5236\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u6211\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u7269\u7406\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u4ecb\u8d28\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u573a\u5f3a\uff09\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7531\u5185\u90e8\u95ed\u73af\u589e\u76ca\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u81ea\u4e3b\u72b6\u6001\n\n\\begin{equation}\nK_{\\rm total} > 1 \\tag{1}\n\\end{equation}\n\n\u5176\u4e2d\\(K_{\\rm total}\\)\u8868\u793a\u632f\u8361\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u5408\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u5171\u632f\u589e\u76ca\u3002\u8be5\u51c6\u5219\u5728\u6b64\u7528\u4f5c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u51c0\u80fd\u91cf\u521b\u9020\u6216\u8fdd\u53cd\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\n\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5404\u8282\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u63a8\u5bfc\u3001\u6570\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8540e26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8540e26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>2. \u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u9759\u7535\u5b64\u5b50\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u6bd4<\/h3>\n\u5728<a class=\"reference-link\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1134\/S0021364025606554\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leonenko\u7b49\u4eba(2025)<\/a>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u78c1\u5c42\u9759\u7535\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8c03\u67e5\u2014\u2014\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u78c1\u5c3e\u4e2d\u592e\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7247(CPS)\u4e2d<strong>\u9759\u7535\u5b64\u7acb\u6ce2(ESW)<\/strong>\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e73\u5747\u548c\u5cf0\u503c\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u62a5\u544a\u5e26\u6709\u58f0\u660e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u503c\uff1a\n<h4>\u65f6\u95f4\u7279\u5f81<\/h4>\n\u5355\u4e2a\u5b64\u5b50\u8109\u51b2\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\n\\begin{equation}\n\\tau = (15 \\pm 5)\\times 10^{-3}\\ \\mathrm{s} \\tag{2}\n\\end{equation}\n\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\/\u76f8\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4(\u5373\u7ed3\u6784\u4fdd\u6301\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4)\uff1a\n\\begin{equation}\n\\Delta t = (12 \\pm 3)\\times 10^{-3}\\ \\mathrm{s} \\tag{3}\n\\end{equation}\n<h4>\u7535\u5b66\u7279\u5f81<\/h4>\n\u5e73\u5747\u7535\u573a\u5e45\u5ea6\uff1a\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\\begin{equation}\nE = (25 \\pm 8)\\times 10^{-3}\\ \\mathrm{V\/m}, \\quad \\text{\u5cf0\u503c\u9ad8\u8fbe } 100\\times10^{-3}\\ \\mathrm{V\/m} \\tag{4}\n\\end{equation}<\/div>\n\u5b64\u5b50\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a\n\\begin{equation}\nv = (650 \\pm 350)\\ \\mathrm{km\/s} \\tag{5}\n\\end{equation}\n<h4>\u675f\u6d41\u80fd\u91cf\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\\begin{equation}\n\\Delta E_{\\rm beam} = (1.0 \\pm 0.1)\\ \\mathrm{keV} = (1.602 \\pm 0.016)\\times10^{-16}\\ \\mathrm{J} \\tag{6}\n\\end{equation}<\/div>\n\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u5bc6\u5ea6(\u53ef\u80fd\u504f\u79bb\u5cf0\u503c)\uff1a\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\\begin{equation}\nn_{\\rm beam} = (0.15 \\pm 0.02)\\ \\mathrm{cm}^{-3} = (1.5 \\pm 0.2)\\times10^{5}\\ \\mathrm{m}^{-3} \\tag{7}\n\\end{equation}<\/div>\n\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1a\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\\begin{equation}\nP_{\\rm obs} = j \\cdot E\u2019 \\approx (0.5 \\pm 0.3)\\ \\mathrm{nW\/m^3} \\quad \\text{(\u5e73\u5747\u503c)}, \\quad \\text{\u5cf0\u503c\u9ad8\u8fbe } (2.5 \\pm 0.5)\\ \\mathrm{nW\/m^3} \\tag{8}\n\\end{equation}<\/div>\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u91cf\u8868\u660e\uff0cESW\u4f5c\u4e3a<strong>\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u5177\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u7535\u573a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u8017\u6563\u635f\u5931\u5728\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u4e2d\u4f20\u8f93\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\n\n\u5728\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0ESW\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u901a\u5e38\u63f4\u5f15<strong>BGK\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u76f8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b54<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79bb\u5b50\u58f0\u6ce2\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u58f0\u6ce2\u5b64\u5b50\uff0c\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ec4\u5206\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\n<h4>VENDOR\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u6bd4<\/h4>\n\u5bf9\u4e8eVENDOR\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff1a\n\n<em>\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u5f31\u7535\u79bb\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53)\u4ee5\u7f29\u5c0f\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u590d\u5236ESW\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u573a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7535\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6bd4\u5e45\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7c7b\u5b64\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/em>\n\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\n<ol>\n \t<li><strong>\u7f29\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u7ea6\u675f<\/strong>\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u78b0\u649e\u9891\u7387\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u5f1b\u8c6b\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d7\u9650\u51e0\u4f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8<\/strong><\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u8865\u507f\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u635f\u5931<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u62df\u7a7a\u95f4\u9759\u7535\u5b64\u5b50\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u6a21\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u673a\u5236\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\n<h3>2.2 VENDOR\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u4e2d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n<h4>2.2.1 \u96ea\u5d29\u7535\u79bb(\u6c64\u68ee\u6a21\u578b)<\/h4>\n\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u96ea\u5d29\u7535\u79bb<\/strong>\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8d28(\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u5f31\u7535\u79bb\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53)\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u8377\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50(\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u79bb\u5b50)\uff0c\u7531\u6c64\u68ee\u673a\u5236\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e3a\uff1a\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\\begin{equation}\n\\frac{\\partial n_e}{\\partial t} = \\alpha(E)\\,n_e\\,v_d \u2013 \\beta\\,n_e^2 + \\gamma_{\\rm photo}\\,I_{\\rm UV} + S_{\\rm ext} \\tag{9}\n\\end{equation}<\/div>\n\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a\n<ol>\n \t<li>$n_e(x,t)$ \u2014 \u7535\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6 [m\u207b\u00b3]<\/li>\n \t<li>$\\alpha(E)$ \u2014 \u7535\u79bb\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u4e0e\u573a\u76f8\u5173 [m\u207b\u00b9]<\/li>\n \t<li>$v_d = \\mu_e\\,E$ \u2014 \u7535\u573a$E$\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6f02\u79fb\u901f\u5ea6 [m\/s]<\/li>\n \t<li>$\\beta$ \u2014 \u7535\u5b50-\u79bb\u5b50\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u6570 [m\u00b3\/s]<\/li>\n \t<li>$\\gamma_{\\rm photo}$ \u2014 \u5149\u7535\u79bb\u7cfb\u6570 [m\u00b2\u00b7s\u207b\u00b9\u00b7W\u207b\u00b9]<\/li>\n \t<li>$I_{\\rm UV}$ \u2014 \u5916\u90e8\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u5f3a\u5ea6 [W\/m\u00b2]<\/li>\n \t<li>$S_{\\rm ext}$ \u2014 \u5916\u90e8\u7535\u79bb\u6e90(\u4f8b\u5982\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165) [m\u207b\u00b3\u00b7s\u207b\u00b9]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u6539\u8fdb\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u7528<strong>\u6c64\u68ee\u8fd1\u4f3c<\/strong>\uff1a\n\\begin{equation}\n\\alpha(E) = A\\,p\\,\\exp\\!\\left(-\\frac{B\\,p}{E}\\right) \\tag{10}\n\\end{equation}\n\u5176\u4e2d$A$\u548c$B$\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5e38\u6570\uff0c$p$\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u3002\n\n\u5728\u6b64\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e38\u6570\u4e3a\uff1a\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\\begin{equation}\nA = 15\\,\\mathrm{m^{-1}\\cdot torr^{-1}}, \\quad B = 365\\,\\mathrm{V\\,m^{-1}\\cdot torr^{-1}} \\tag{11}\n\\end{equation}<\/div>\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u5178\u578b\u503c\uff0c\u5e94\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u5bf9VENDOR\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c14\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002\n\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u914d\u7f6e(\u7535\u6781\u95f4\u9699$d$\u3001\u7535\u573a$E$\u548c\u538b\u529b$p$)\uff0c\u96ea\u5d29\u51fb\u7a7f\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\\begin{equation}\n\\alpha(E)\\,d \\ge \\ln\\left(1 + \\frac{1}{\\gamma_e}\\right) + \\Delta_{\\rm enhancement} \\tag{12}\n\\end{equation}<\/div>\n\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a\n<ol>\n \t<li>$d$ \u2014 \u7535\u6781\u95f4\u9699 [m]<\/li>\n \t<li>$\\gamma_e$ \u2014 \u4e8c\u6b21\u7535\u5b50\u53d1\u5c04\u7cfb\u6570(\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2)<\/li>\n \t<li>$\\Delta_{\\rm enhancement}$ \u2014 \u6821\u6b63\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u96c6\u4f53\u6548\u5e94(\u591a\u7c92\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6da8\u843d\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u76f8\u4e92\u7535\u79bb)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5>\u6570\u503c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h5>\n\u5bf9\u4e8e$d = 2 \\times 10^{-2}\\ \\mathrm{m}$\uff0c$E = 10^6\\ \\mathrm{V\/m}$\uff0c$p = 760\\ \\mathrm{torr}$\uff1a\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\\begin{equation}\n\\alpha(E) = 15 \\cdot 760 \\exp\\!\\left(-\\frac{365 \\cdot 760}{10^6}\\right) \\approx 11,400 \\cdot \\exp(-0.277) \\approx 8,745\\ \\mathrm{m^{-1}} \\tag{13}\n\\end{equation}<\/div>\n\u7136\u540e\uff1a\n\\begin{equation}\n\\alpha(E)\\,d = 8,745 \\cdot 0.02 = 175 \\tag{14}\n\\end{equation}\n\u5047\u8bbe$\\gamma_e = 0.1$\uff0c$\\Delta_{\\rm enhancement} \\approx 1$\uff0c\u65b9\u7a0b(12)\u7684\u53f3\u4fa7\u53d8\u4e3a\uff1a\n\\begin{equation}\n\\ln(1 + 10) + 1 \\approx \\ln(11) + 1 \\approx 2.4 + 1 = 3.4 \\tag{15}\n\\end{equation}\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c$\\alpha d \\gg 3.4$\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ee1\u8db3\u51fb\u7a7f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\n\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u4f30\u8ba1\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\n<ol>\n \t<li>\u9759\u6001\u5747\u5300\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u672a\u8003\u8651\u7a7a\u95f4\u7535\u8377\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u573a\u7578\u53d8\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u9650\u5236\u6216\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u751f\u957f\u901f\u7387\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u8017\u6563\u673a\u5236(\u590d\u5408\u3001\u6269\u6563\u3001\u7535\u8377\u6cc4\u6f0f)\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u51c6\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u7c7b\u5b64\u5b50\u573a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u96ea\u5d29\u653e\u7535\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>2.2.2 \u6cca\u677e\u65b9\u7a0b\u548c\u7535\u52bf\u5206\u5e03<\/h4>\n\u9759\u7535\u52bf$\\phi(x,t)$\u7ecf\u5178\u5730\u7531<strong>\u6cca\u677e\u65b9\u7a0b<\/strong>\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\n\\begin{equation}\n\\nabla^2 \\phi = \u2013 \\frac{\\rho(x,t)}{\\varepsilon_0} \\tag{16}\n\\end{equation}\n\u5176\u4e2d\u7535\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a\uff1a\n\\begin{equation}\n\\rho(x,t) = e\\,\\bigl(n_i \u2013 n_e + n_+ \u2013 n_- \\bigr) \\tag{17}\n\\end{equation}\n\u5728\u6cbfx\u8f74\u76841D\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e2d(\u5982\u5728\u7535\u6655\u6216\u7535\u6781\u95f4\u653e\u7535\u95f4\u9699\u4e2d)\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\uff1a\n\\begin{equation}\n\\frac{d^2\\phi}{dx^2} = -\\frac{e}{\\varepsilon_0} \\bigl[n_i(x) \u2013 n_e(x) \\bigr) \\tag{18}\n\\end{equation}\n\u5728\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u672c\u4f53<strong>\u51c6\u4e2d\u6027<\/strong>\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0b(\u5373$n_i \\approx n_e$)\uff0c\u504f\u79bb\u4e2d\u6027\u4ec5\u5728\u7535\u6781\u9644\u8fd1\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4\u7535\u8377\u5c42\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7535\u573a\u7531\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u7535\u8377\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\n\n\u7279\u5f81\u5c4f\u853d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u662f<strong>\u5fb7\u62dc\u957f\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\n\\begin{equation}\n\\lambda_D = \\sqrt{\\frac{\\varepsilon_0 k_B T_e}{n_e e^2}} \\tag{19}\n\\end{equation}\n<h5>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h5>\n\u5bf9\u4e8e$T_e = 1\\ \\mathrm{eV}$ (\u224811,600 K)\uff0c$n_e = 10^{15}\\ \\mathrm{m^{-3}}$\uff1a\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\\begin{equation}\n\\lambda_D = \\sqrt{\\frac{8.85 \\times 10^{-12} \\cdot 1.38 \\times 10^{-23} \\cdot 11600}{10^{15} \\cdot (1.602 \\times 10^{-19})^2}} \\approx 7.4 \\times 10^{-7}\\ \\mathrm{m} \\tag{20}\n\\end{equation}<\/div>\n<h5>\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u8651\uff1a<\/h5>\n<ol>\n \t<li>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fb7\u62dc\u957f\u5ea6\u662f\u7a20\u5bc6\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7684\u5178\u578b\u503c\uff1b\u5728\u7a00\u8584\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u4f4e\u7535\u79bb\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c$\\lambda_D$\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e26\u7535\u533a\u57df\u7684\u539a\u5ea6(\u6216\u573a\u7ed3\u6784\u5bbd\u5ea6)\u5fc5\u987b\u8de8\u8d8a\u51e0\u4e2a$\\lambda_D$\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u5728ESW\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u7ea61\u523010\u4e2a\u5fb7\u62dc\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5c40\u57df\u5316\u9759\u7535\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li>\u63cf\u8ff0\u7a33\u5b9a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u573a\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e<strong>Schamel\u578b\u65b9\u7a0b<\/strong>\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7684<strong>Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u6216<strong>BGK\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u6d3d\u5730\u5c06$n_e(x)$\u3001$n_i(x)$\u548c$\\phi(x)$\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e0eVENDOR\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5b64\u5b50\u573a\u7ed3\u6784\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\n<h4>2.2.2.1 VENDOR\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6cca\u677e\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e3a\u9759\u7535\u52bf\u5206\u5e03$\\varphi(r)$\u5236\u5b9a\u9002\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u65bd\u52a0\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u6709\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0eVENDOR\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u7535\u6781\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\n<h5>\u7cfb\u7edf\u51e0\u4f55\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h5>\n<ol>\n \t<li><strong>\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7535\u6781(\u9633\u6781)\uff1a<\/strong>\u534a\u5f84\u4e3a$r_1 = 1\\,\\mathrm{mm}$\u7684\u5706\u67f1\u4f53<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6781(\u9634\u6781)\uff1a<\/strong>\u534a\u5f84\u4e3a$r_2 = 20\\,\\mathrm{mm}$\u7684\u540c\u8f74\u5706\u67f1\u58f3<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u7535\u6781\u95f4\u9699\uff1a<\/strong>$d = r_2 \u2013 r_1 = 19\\,\\mathrm{mm}$<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u65bd\u52a0\u7535\u538b\uff1a<\/strong>$U = 30\\,\\mathrm{kV}$<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u5047\u8bbe\u8f74\u5bf9\u79f0(\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u89d2\u5750\u6807$\\theta$\u6216\u8f74\u5411\u5750\u6807$z$)\uff0c\u5706\u67f1\u5750\u6807\u4e2d\u7684\u6cca\u677e\u65b9\u7a0b\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\uff1a\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\\begin{equation}\n\\frac{1}{r}\\,\\frac{d}{dr}\\!\\left( r \\frac{d\\varphi}{dr} \\right) = -\\frac{\\rho(r)}{\\varepsilon_0} \\tag{21}\n\\end{equation}<\/div>\n<h5>\u72c4\u5229\u514b\u96f7(\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b)\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6<\/h5>\n\u5728\u9633\u6781$(r = r_1)$\u5904\uff1a\n\\begin{equation}\n\\varphi(r_1) = U = 30\\,000\\ \\mathrm{V} \\tag{22}\n\\end{equation}\n\u9633\u6781\u88ab\u5047\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5747\u5300\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7535\u52bf\u3002\n\n\u5728\u9634\u6781$(r = r_2)$\u5904\uff1a\n\\begin{equation}\n\\varphi(r_2) = 0\\ \\mathrm{V} \\tag{23}\n\\end{equation}\n<h5>\u9633\u6781\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b)\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6<\/h5>\n\u9633\u6781\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u53d1\u5c04\u8d21\u732e\u7531<strong>Richardson-Dushman\u65b9\u7a0b<\/strong>\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1a\n\\begin{equation}\nj_{\\rm emission} = A_R\\,T^2 \\exp\\!\\left(-\\frac{W}{k_B T}\\right) \\tag{24}\n\\end{equation}\n\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\uff1a\n<ol>\n \t<li>$A_R = 1.2 \\times 10^6 \\,\\mathrm{A\/(m^2 \\cdot K^2)}$<\/li>\n \t<li>$T = 800\\,\\mathrm{K}$<\/li>\n \t<li>$W = 4.5\\,\\mathrm{eV}$<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u8fd9\u4ea7\u751f\uff1a\n\\begin{equation}\nj_{\\rm emission} \\approx 1.16 \\times 10^9\\ \\mathrm{A\/m^2} \\tag{25}\n\\end{equation}\n\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u9633\u6781\u5904\uff1a\n\\begin{equation}\n\\varepsilon_0 \\left.\\frac{\\partial \\varphi}{\\partial r}\\right|_{r=r_1} = -\\frac{j_{\\rm emission}}{v_d} \\tag{26}\n\\end{equation}\n\u5176\u4e2d$v_d$\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u6f02\u79fb\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\n<h5>\u9634\u6781\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u53d1\u5c04\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6<\/h5>\n\u4e8c\u6b21\u7535\u5b50\u53d1\u5c04\u7cfb\u6570\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\uff1a\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\\begin{equation}\n\\gamma_{\\rm secondary} = \\delta_0\\left[1 \u2013 \\exp\\!\\left(-\\frac{E}{E_0}\\right)\\right], \\quad \\delta_0 = 1.2, \\quad E_0 = 50\\,\\mathrm{eV} \\tag{27}\n\\end{equation}<\/div>\n\u5728$E \\approx 1\\,\\mathrm{keV}$\u65f6\uff1a\n\\begin{equation}\n\\gamma_{\\rm secondary} \\approx 1.2 \\tag{28}\n\\end{equation}\n\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u4e3a\uff1a\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\\begin{equation}\n\\varepsilon_0 \\left.\\frac{\\partial \\varphi}{\\partial r}\\right|_{r=r_2} = j_{\\rm secondary} = \\gamma_{\\rm secondary} \\cdot j_{\\rm incident} \\tag{29}\n\\end{equation}<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40912a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40912a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u9650\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u7f57\u5bbe\u578b(\u6df7\u5408)\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6<\/h5>\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u9650\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u548c\u8d8b\u80a4\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u7f57\u5bbe\u578b\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\n\\varphi(r_1) + \\alpha \\left.\\frac{\\partial \\varphi}{\\partial r}\\right|_{r=r_1} = U, \\quad \\alpha = \\frac{\\delta}{\\sigma} \\tag{30}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n  <li>$\\delta \\approx 1.34\\,\\mu\\mathrm{m}$ (\u57282.45 GHz\u65f6\u7684\u8d8b\u80a4\u6df1\u5ea6)<\/li>\n  <li>$\\sigma$ \u662f\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7387(\u4f8b\u5982\u94dc)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\n\\alpha \\approx 2.25 \\times 10^{-14}\\ \\mathrm{m^2\/(\\Omega \\cdot m)} = \\mathrm{m^2\/Sm} \\tag{31}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<h5>\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u754c\u9762\u8fb9\u754c<\/h5>\n\n<p>\u5728\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5904(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c$r = r_{\\rm plasma}$)\uff0c\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7535\u52bf\u7531\u53cc\u6781\u7535\u6d41\u5e73\u8861\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\nj_e + j_i = 0 \\quad \\Longrightarrow \\quad \\varphi_{\\rm plasma} = \\frac{k_B T_e}{2e} \\ln\\left(\\frac{m_i T_e}{2\\pi m_e T_i}\\right) \\tag{32}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\nT_e = 1\\,\\mathrm{eV}, \\quad T_i = 0.03\\,\\mathrm{eV}, \\quad m_i \/ m_e \\approx 52{,}000 \\tag{33}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\n\\varphi_{\\rm plasma} \\approx 6.3\\,\\mathrm{V} \\tag{34}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u5728\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53-\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u7684<strong>\u754c\u9762\u5339\u914d\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\n\\varphi_{\\rm air}(r_b) = \\varphi_{\\rm plasma}(r_b), \\quad \\varepsilon_{\\rm air} E_{r,\\rm air} = \\varepsilon_{\\rm plasma} E_{r,\\rm plasma} \\tag{35}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7684\u4ecb\u7535\u51fd\u6570\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u7ed9\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\n\\varepsilon_{\\rm plasma} = \\varepsilon_0 \\left(1 \u2013 \\frac{\\omega_p^2}{\\omega^2} \\right) \\tag{36}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d$\\omega_p$\u662f\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h5>\u6570\u503c\u89e3\uff1a\u79bb\u6563\u5316\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/h5>\n\n<p>\u6cca\u677e\u65b9\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u9650\u5dee\u5206\u79bb\u6563\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\n\\frac{\\varphi_{i+1} \u2013 2\\varphi_i + \\varphi_{i-1}}{\\Delta r^2} + \\frac{\\varphi_{i+1} \u2013 \\varphi_{i-1}}{2r_i \\Delta r} = -\\frac{\\rho_i}{\\varepsilon_0} \\tag{37}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n  <li>$\\varphi_1 = U$\uff0c$\\varphi_n = 0$ (\u9633\u6781\/\u9634\u6781)<\/li>\n  <li>$(\\varphi_2 \u2013 \\varphi_1)\/\\Delta r = -j_{\\rm emission}\/(\\varepsilon_0 v_d)$<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p><strong>\u5e26\u677e\u5f1b\u7684\u9ad8\u65af-\u8d5b\u5fb7\u5c14\u8fed\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\n\\varphi_i^{(k+1)} = (1 \u2013 \\omega)\\varphi_i^{(k)} + \\omega \\frac{ \\Delta r^2 (\\rho_i\/\\varepsilon_0) + \\varphi_{i+1}^{(k)} + \\varphi_{i-1}^{(k+1)} + (\\Delta r\/2r_i) (\\varphi_{i+1}^{(k)} \u2013 \\varphi_{i-1}^{(k+1)}) }{2 + \\Delta r^2\/(r_i \\Delta r)} \\tag{38}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p><strong>\u6536\u655b\u51c6\u5219\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\n\\max_i \\left| \\varphi_i^{(k+1)} \u2013 \\varphi_i^{(k)} \\right| < 10^{-6}\\ \\mathrm{V} \\tag{39}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5957\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6cca\u677e\u65b9\u7a0b\u89e3\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u548c\u7269\u7406\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u5efa\u6a21VENDOR\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u52bf\u548c\u573a\u5206\u5e03\u2014\u2014\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u53d1\u5c04\u7535\u6d41\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7535\u6781\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u548c\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u8026\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4>2.2.3 \u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f30\u7b97<\/h4>\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u6765\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\nP_{\\rm calc} \\approx \\frac{\\Delta E_{\\rm beam} \\cdot n_{\\rm beam}}{\\Delta t} \\tag{40}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u4ee3\u5165\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6570\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\nP_{\\rm calc} = \\frac{1.602 \\times 10^{-16}\\ \\mathrm{J} \\times 1.5 \\times 10^{5}\\ \\mathrm{m^{-3}}}{1.2 \\times 10^{-2}\\ \\mathrm{s}} \\approx 2.0 \\times 10^{-9}\\ \\mathrm{W\/m^3} \\tag{41}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c\u4e0eMMS\u4efb\u52a1\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\nP_{\\rm obs} = (2.5 \\pm 0.5)\\ \\mathrm{nW\/m^3} \\tag{42}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u76f8\u5bf9\u504f\u5dee\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\n\\frac{|P_{\\rm calc} \u2013 P_{\\rm obs}|}{P_{\\rm obs}} = \\frac{|2.0 \u2013 2.5|}{2.5} = 0.20 = 20\\% \\tag{43}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u4f30\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6a21\u578b<strong>\u4e00\u9636\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n  <li>\u5e76\u975e\u675f\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7c92\u5b50\u90fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8d21\u732e\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362(\u5373\u6709\u6548\u53c2\u4e0e\u7cfb\u6570 < 1)<\/li>\n  <li>\u635f\u8017\u673a\u5236\u5982\u590d\u5408\u3001\u70ed\u8017\u6563\u548c\u6563\u5c04\u5c1a\u672a\u5305\u542b\u5728\u6b64\u4f30\u7b97\u4e2d<\/li>\n  <li>\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u53ef\u80fd\u63a9\u76d6\u77ac\u6001\u6216\u5cf0\u503c\u6548\u5e94<\/li>\n  <li>\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\uff1a\n    <ol>\n      <li>\u76f8\u4f4d\u540c\u6b65<\/li>\n      <li>\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/li>\n      <li>\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6548\u5e94<\/li>\n    <\/ol>\n  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h3>2.3 \u5171\u632f\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u653e\u5927<\/h3>\n<h4>2.3.1 \u53c2\u6570\u7535\u8def\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u7a0b<\/h4>\n\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7535\u8def\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u5982\u6709\u6548\u7535\u5bb9$C$\u3001\u7535\u611f$L$\u6216\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u5728\u9891\u7387$\\Omega$\u4e0b\u7ecf\u5386\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8c03\u5236\u3002\u632f\u8361\u5e45\u5ea6$A(t)$\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\n\\frac{d^2 A}{dt^2} + 2\\gamma \\,\\frac{dA}{dt} + \\omega_0^2 \\bigl[1 + h \\cos(\\Omega t + \\phi)\\bigr]\\,A = \\frac{F_{\\rm drive}}{m_{\\rm eff}} \\tag{44}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n  <li>$\\omega_0 = 1\/\\sqrt{LC}$ \u2014 \u672a\u8c03\u5236(\u5e73\u5747)\u8c10\u632f\u7535\u8def\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u9891\u7387<\/li>\n  <li>$\\gamma$ \u2014 \u963b\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570(\u8003\u8651\u6240\u6709\u635f\u8017\uff1a\u7535\u963b\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u6cc4\u6f0f)<\/li>\n  <li>$h$ \u2014 \u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u8c03\u5236\u5e45\u5ea6\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3$|h| \\ll 1$<\/li>\n  <li>$F_{\\rm drive}$ \u2014 \u5916\u90e8\u9a71\u52a8\u529b(\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728)<\/li>\n  <li>$m_{\\rm eff}$ \u2014 \u6709\u6548\u8d28\u91cf(\u7cfb\u7edf\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u7c7b\u6bd4)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u662f<strong>\u9a6c\u8482\u5384\u65b9\u7a0b<\/strong>\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u53c2\u6570\u6fc0\u52b1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u53c2\u6570\u6fc0\u52b1\u5bfc\u81f4\u6307\u6570\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8c03\u5236\u9891\u7387\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0e\u56fa\u6709\u632f\u8361\u7684\u5171\u632f\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\n\\Omega = \\frac{2\\omega_0}{n}, \\quad n = 1, 2, 3, \\dots \\tag{45}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e$n = 1$\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e<strong>\u4e3b\u53c2\u6570\u5171\u632f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8c03\u5236\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9891\u7387$2\\omega_0$\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9608\u503c<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u589e\u957f\u53d1\u751f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u8c03\u5236\u6df1\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\nh > h_{\\rm thr} = \\frac{4\\gamma}{\\omega_0} = \\frac{4}{Q} \\tag{46}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d$Q = \\omega_0 \/ (2\\gamma)$\u662f\u8c10\u632f\u5668\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u56e0\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u53c2\u6570\u653e\u5927\u5668\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h5>\u8ba1\u7b97\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h5>\n\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n  <li>$f_0 = 2.45\\ \\mathrm{GHz} \\rightarrow \\omega_0 \\approx 2\\pi \\cdot 2.45 \\times 10^9\\ \\mathrm{rad\/s}$<\/li>\n  <li>$Q = 120$<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\nh_{\\rm thr} = \\frac{4}{120} = 0.033 \\tag{47}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8c03\u5236\u6df1\u5ea6$h = 0.05$\uff0c\u8fd9\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5141\u8bb8\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h5>\u91cd\u8981\u8b66\u544a\uff1a<\/h5>\n\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9608\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u66f4\u9ad8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n  <li>\u975e\u7ebf\u6027<\/li>\n  <li>\u5bc4\u751f\u635f\u8017<\/li>\n  <li>\u5931\u6b65<\/li>\n  <li>\u76f8\u4f4d\u6da8\u843d<\/li>\n  <li>\u51e0\u4f55\u5931\u914d\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8c03\u5236\u6df1\u5ea6$h$\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c543df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c543df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>3. \u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2>\n\n<h3>3.1 \u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ecVENDOR\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u3001\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u7531<strong>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/strong>\u7684\u5fae\u5206\u5f62\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\n\\frac{dU_{\\rm system}}{dt} = P_{\\rm in} + P_{\\rm env} \u2013 P_{\\rm out} \u2013 P_{\\rm loss} \\tag{48}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n  <li>$U_{\\rm system}$\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u80fd\uff08\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u80fd\u3001\u70ed\u80fd\u548c\u52bf\u80fd\uff09<\/li>\n  <li>$P_{\\rm in}$\uff1a\u5916\u90e8\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u529f\u7387\uff08\u542f\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff09<\/li>\n  <li>$P_{\\rm env}$\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u901a\u9053\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u51c0\u529f\u7387\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\/\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u573a\u8026\u5408\u7535\u8377\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u4ea4\u6362\uff09<\/li>\n  <li>$P_{\\rm out}$\uff1a\u5411\u8d1f\u8f7d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6709\u7528\u7535\u529f\u7387<\/li>\n  <li>$P_{\\rm loss}$\uff1a\u603b\u635f\u8017\uff08\u7126\u8033\u52a0\u70ed\u3001\u590d\u5408\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3001\u5bc4\u751f\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8017\u6563\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>\u5728<strong>\u7a33\u6001\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u80fd\u4e0d\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\uff08$dU_{\\rm system}\/dt = 0$\uff09\uff0c\u65b9\u7a0b\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\nP_{\\rm in} + P_{\\rm env} = P_{\\rm out} + P_{\\rm loss} \\tag{49}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a<strong>\u81ea\u4e3b<\/strong>\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u9664\u521d\u59cb\u542f\u52a8\u5e8f\u5217\u5916\u6ca1\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6ce8\u5165\uff09\uff0c\u7a33\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\nP_{\\rm in} \\approx 0 \\quad \\Rightarrow \\quad P_{\\rm env} = P_{\\rm out} + P_{\\rm loss} \\tag{50}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u8ff0\u662f<strong>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u6027\u7684<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0d\u5047\u8bbe\u4efb\u4f55\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u8fdd\u53cd\u3002\u5b83\u9648\u8ff0\u5982\u679c\u5728$P_{\\rm in} \\approx 0$\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u6301$P_{\\rm out}$\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u5728\u51c0\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u6362\u9879$P_{\\rm env}$\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c0f\u8282\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u901a\u9053\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u58f0\u79f0\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4>3.1.1 \u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u6362\u901a\u9053\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u65b9\u7a0b(49)\u2013(50)\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u6362\u9879$P_{\\rm env}$\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u6d4b\u91cf\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u529f\u7387\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u8981\u4e48\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4fdd\u5b88\u5730\u754c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u6d4b\u91cf\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5904\u7535\u6c14\u786e\u5b9a$P_{\\rm out}$\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5\u548c\u70ed\u6620\u5c04\u786e\u5b9a\u603b\u8017\u6563$P_{\\rm loss}$\uff0c\u5e76\u72ec\u7acb\u754c\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u6b8b\u4f59\u6ce8\u5165$P_{\\rm in}$\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7a33\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c$P_{\\rm env}$\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63a8\u5bfc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\nP_{\\rm env} = P_{\\rm out} + P_{\\rm loss} \u2013 P_{\\rm in} \\tag{51}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p><strong>\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u6362\u901a\u9053\uff08\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n  <li><strong>\u6c14\u4f53\/\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u79bb\u3001\u89e3\u79bb\u3001\u6fc0\u53d1\u3001\u590d\u5408\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7113\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u79cd\u8bca\u65ad\uff08\u81ed\u6c27\/NOx\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff09\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u653e\u7535\u80fd\u91cf\u6838\u7b97\u6765\u754c\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u7535\u8377\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u573a\u8026\u5408\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong>\u653e\u7535\u533a\u57df\u5185\u53ca\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7535\u8377\u6f02\u79fb\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7535\u8377\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u3001\u7535\u52bf\u548c\u573a\u5206\u5e03\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u63a2\u9488\u6570\u636e\u3001V\u2013I\u7279\u6027\u3001\u963b\u6297\u7279\u5f81\uff09\u6765\u754c\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u8f90\u5c04\u4ea4\u6362\uff1a<\/strong>\u5149\u5b66\/\u7ea2\u5916\/\u7d2b\u5916\u53d1\u5c04\u548c\u5438\u6536\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u8fc7\u8f90\u5c04\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6765\u754c\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u673a\u68b0\/\u6d41\u52a8\u4ea4\u6362\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u6d41\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u66f4\u65b0\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u7113\u5e26\u5165\/\u5e26\u51fa\u6d3b\u6027\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u901f\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u6765\u754c\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p><strong>\u660e\u786e\u4e0d\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u5c06\u51c6\u9759\u6001\u5927\u6c14\u573a\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5c04\u9891\u566a\u58f0\u6216\u771f\u7a7a\u80fd\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5343\u74e6\u7ea7\u529f\u7387\u6e90\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u8026\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6b64\u7c7b\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u8026\u5408\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c\u6821\u51c6\u4eea\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/strong>\u80fd\u91cf\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7535\u6c14\u548c\u91cf\u70ed\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u95ed\u5408\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u6807\u51c6\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\n\\left|\\,(P_{\\rm out} + P_{\\rm loss}) \u2013 (P_{\\rm in} + P_{\\rm env})\\,\\right| \\le \\Delta P_{\\rm meas} \\tag{52}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d$\\Delta P_{\\rm meas}$\u4ece\u4eea\u5668\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u6821\u51c6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u70ed\u6a21\u578b\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u8bef\u5dee\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h5>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/h5>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u529f\u7387\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u95ed\u5408\uff0c\u5219\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u7126\u8033\u52a0\u70ed\u3001\u590d\u5408\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u8017\u6563\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u548c\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\uff09\u786e\u4fdd\u603b\u71b5\u4ea7\u751f\u975e\u8d1f\u3002\u4e0e\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\n\\dot{S}_{\\rm gen} \\ge \\frac{P_{\\rm waste}}{T_0} \\ge 0 \\tag{53}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d$P_{\\rm waste}$\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5e9f\u70ed\u52a0\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u975e\u7535\u8017\u6563\uff0c$T_0$\u662f\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u8d1f\u71b5\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\u6027\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>3.2 \u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u71b5\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf+\u73af\u5883\u201d\u7684\u603b\u71b5\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u975e\u8d1f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\n\\frac{dS_{\\rm universe}}{dt} = \\frac{dS_{\\rm system}}{dt} + \\frac{dS_{\\rm environment}}{dt} \\ge 0 \\tag{80}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u751f\u5c40\u90e8\u71b5\u51cf\u5c11\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u573a\u6709\u5e8f\u5316\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u540c\u6b65\uff09\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n  <li><strong>\u7126\u8033\u635f\u8017<\/strong>\u548c\u6750\u6599\u52a0\u70ed<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u5408\u548c\u8017\u6563\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u548c\u78b0\u649e\u6548\u5e94<\/strong><\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04<\/strong><\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362<\/strong><\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u6da8\u843d\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u566a\u58f0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u603b\u71b5\u589e\u52a0\u4fdd\u6301\u975e\u8d1f\uff0c\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u754c\u5b9a\u5269\u4f59\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u8bba\u8bc1\u6846\u67b6\u5185\uff0c\u5e94\u7528<strong>Gouy-Stodola\u5b9a\u7406<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u7684\u529f\u7387\uff08\u5373\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u800c\u672a\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u529f\uff09\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6$T_0$\u548c\u71b5\u4ea7\u751f\u7387\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\n\\dot{W}_{\\rm lost} = T_0 \\cdot \\dot{S}_{\\rm gen} \\tag{81}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d$\\dot{S}_{\\rm gen}$\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u71b5\u4ea7\u751f\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u71b5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u53ef\u7528\u529f\u7684\u635f\u5931\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u71b5\u6838\u7b97\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5e73\u8861\u4e2d\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u635f\u5931\u9879$P_{\\rm loss}$\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>3.3 \u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027<\/h3>\n\n<h4>3.3.1 \u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u88d5\u5ea6\u548c\u5bf9\u6da8\u843d\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u50a8\u5907\u3002\u5728\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u8026\u5408\u3001\u76f8\u4f4d\u3001\u589e\u76ca\uff09\u7684\u5141\u8bb8\u6da8\u843d\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u7ef4\u6301$K_{\\rm total} > 1$\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u88d5\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u4e3a$K_{\\rm total}$\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u503c\u4e0e\u6700\u5c0f\u7a33\u5b9a\u9608\u503c$K_{\\rm threshold}$\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u53c2\u6570\u6f02\u79fb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u76f4\u5230$K_{\\rm total}$\u63a5\u8fd1\u9608\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4>3.3.2 \u9891\u7387\uff08\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u53cd\u9988\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u9012\u51fd\u6570\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\nH(\\omega) = \\frac{G(\\omega)}{1 + G(\\omega)\\,F(\\omega)} \\tag{82}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u5178\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u51c6\u5219\uff08<strong>\u5948\u594e\u65af\u7279\/\u4f2f\u5fb7<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u9891\u7387\u54cd\u5e94\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u548c\u589e\u76ca\u88d5\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728$\\omega_0 \\pm 10\\%$\u7684\u9891\u7387\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u548c\u589e\u76ca\u88d5\u5ea6\u6765\u8865\u507f\u6270\u52a8\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u6da8\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u53d8\u5316\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>3.4 \u5c40\u9650\u6027\u548c\u5f31\u70b9\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6a21\u578b\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n  <li>\u5728\u6d3b\u6027\u533a\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u7535\u6781\u9644\u8fd1\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7535\u8377\u5c42\u5185\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0<strong>\u5c40\u90e8\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n  <li>\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728<strong>\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u635f\u8017\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bc4\u751f\u7535\u6d41\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u7edd\u7f18\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3001\u5bc4\u751f\u7535\u5bb9\u3001\u5fae\u653e\u7535\u3001\u4f4d\u79fb\u6548\u5e94\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u653e\u5927\u7cfb\u6570\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8c10\u632f\u653e\u5927\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76f8\u4f4d\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e58\u6570\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n  <li>\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f<strong>\u53c2\u6570\u6f02\u79fb<\/strong>\u3001\u6750\u6599\u964d\u89e3\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n  <li>\u7a7a\u95f4\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u9759\u7535\u5b64\u7acb\u6ce2ESW\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff09\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728<strong>\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u91cf\u548c\u6da8\u843d\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n  <li>\u4efb\u4f55\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c<strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bef\u5dee<\/strong>\u603b\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-569ae79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"569ae79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>4. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2>\n\n<h3>4.1 \u6d4b\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fddVENDOR\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\u671f\u95f4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4eea\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n  <li><strong>Fluke 8845A\u4e07\u7528\u8868<\/strong>\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u538b\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe\u00b10.0024%\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bef\u5dee\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7535\u538b\u548c\u7535\u6d41\u8bfb\u6570\uff1b<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Keysight DSOX6004A\u793a\u6ce2\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e26\u5bbd\u9ad8\u8fbe1 GHz\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u9ad8\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6355\u83b7\u5feb\u901f\u77ac\u6001\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u6ce2\u5f62\uff1b<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Rohde & Schwarz FSW\u9891\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u4eea<\/strong>\uff0c\u9891\u7387\u8303\u56f4\u9ad8\u8fbe50 GHz\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9891\u5206\u91cf\u7684\u9891\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c10\u6ce2\u548c\u5bc4\u751f\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\uff1b<\/li>\n  <li><strong>Yokogawa WT5000\u7cbe\u5bc6\u529f\u7387\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a\u00b10.03%\uff08\u572850\/60 Hz\u548c1%\u2013130%\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff09\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6709\u529f\u529f\u7387\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u79fb\u548c\u8c10\u6ce2\u5931\u771f\uff1b<\/li>\n  <li><strong>\u91cf\u70ed\u88c5\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a\u00b11%\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u53c2\u8003\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7535\u529f\u7387\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u5916\u58f3\u548c\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u5143\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u7535\u538b\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u3001\u76f8\u4f4d\u3001\u9891\u8c31\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u7684<strong>\u540c\u6b65\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6821\u51c6\u3002\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6c14\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5bc6\u529f\u7387\u8ba1\uff09\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u91cf\u70ed\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>4.2 \u957f\u671f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728<strong>1,095\u5929<\/strong>\uff08\u7ea63\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u671f\u95f4\uff0cVENDOR\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u7535\u529f\u7387\u8ba1\u91cf\u548c\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5\uff09\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<ol>\n  <li>\n    <p><strong>\u5e73\u5747\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n    <div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\nP_{\\rm avg} = (4.98 \\pm 0.12)\\ \\mathrm{kW} \\tag{83}\n\\end{equation}\n    <\/div>\n    <p>\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u6001\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8be5\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u8f93\u51fa\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e4b\u5916\u80fd\u91cf\u521b\u9020\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5448\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n  <\/li>\n\n  <li>\n    <p><strong>\u7a33\u5b9a\u7cfb\u6570\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n    <div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\n\\Theta_{\\rm stability} = 0.952 \\pm 0.008 \\tag{84}\n\\end{equation}\n    <\/div>\n  <\/li>\n\n  <li><strong>\u4e0e\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u7684\u6700\u5927\u504f\u5dee\uff1a<\/strong> \u00b12.8%<\/li>\n\n  <li>\n    <p><strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n    <ol>\n      <li>\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a\u8d85\u8fc71,000\u5c0f\u65f6<\/li>\n      <li>\u5f00\/\u5173\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570\uff1a\u8d85\u8fc7200\u6b21<\/li>\n      <li>\u6574\u4e2a\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u6f02\u79fb\uff1a\u5c0f\u4e8e1%<\/li>\n    <\/ol>\n  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6<strong>\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u53c2\u6570\u6f02\u79fb\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>4.3 \u7406\u8bba\u503c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5e76\u6392\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<table style=\"margin: 20px auto; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"1\">\n  <tbody>\n    <tr>\n      <th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n      <th>\u7406\u8bba\u503c<\/th>\n      <th>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u503c<\/th>\n      <th>\u504f\u5dee<\/th>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>$K_{\\rm total}$<\/td>\n      <td>2.13 \u00b1 0.15<\/td>\n      <td>2.11 \u00b1 0.08<\/td>\n      <td>\u20130.9%<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>$P_{\\rm output}$, kW<\/td>\n      <td>5.00 \u00b1 0.25<\/td>\n      <td>4.98 \u00b1 0.12<\/td>\n      <td>\u20130.4%<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>$\\Theta_{\\rm stability}$<\/td>\n      <td>0.950 \u00b1 0.020<\/td>\n      <td>0.952 \u00b1 0.008<\/td>\n      <td>+0.2%<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>$\\Phi_{\\rm sync}$<\/td>\n      <td>0.900 \u00b1 0.050<\/td>\n      <td>0.895 \u00b1 0.015<\/td>\n      <td>\u20130.6%<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n  <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u503c\u90fd\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u8bef\u5dee\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406-\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c$K_{\\rm total}$\u8868\u793a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u632f\u8361\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u5408\u95ed\u73af\u72b6\u6001\u7cfb\u6570\uff08\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u5171\u632f\u3001\u540c\u6b65\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u4f4d\u4e00\u81f4\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7528\u4f5c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\/\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u51c0\u80fd\u91cf\u521b\u9020\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6574\u80fd\u91cf\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u7684<strong>\u4e00\u81f4\u5bf9\u9f50<\/strong>\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>5. \u5173\u952e\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n\n<h3>5.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n\n<h4>1. \u672a\u8ba1\u5165\u7684\u70ed\u635f\u5931<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5efa\u6a21\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u58f3\u3001\u73af\u5883\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u5bf9\u6d41\u6216\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u3002\u5206\u6790\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672a\u8ba1\u5165\u7684\u635f\u5931\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u9ad8\u8fbe<strong>5%<\/strong>\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u8fd0\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u91cf\u8017\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4>2. \u5bc4\u751f\u7535\u5bb9\u548c\u7535\u611f<\/h4>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u8fde\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa<strong>\u5bc4\u751f\u5143\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff08\u7535\u5bb9\u3001\u7535\u611f\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u79fb\u52a8\u8c10\u632f\u9891\u7387\u5e76\u7834\u574f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8c03\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5047\u8bbe\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u9650\u4e8e\u8c10\u632f\u9891\u7387\u7684\u22641%\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u8c03\u5236\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4>3. \u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u7535\u611f\u5668\u3001\u5f00\u5173\u5143\u4ef6\uff09\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3001\u9971\u548c\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u589e\u76ca\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a\u22643%\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fee\u6b63\u56e0\u5b50\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u96c6\u6210\u589e\u76ca\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>5.2 \u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u89e3\u91ca<\/h3>\n\n<h4>\u5047\u8bbe1\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d7\u63a7\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u800c\u975e\u201d\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u201d\u8fd0\u884c<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4f1a<em>\u51ed\u7a7a<\/em>\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d7\u63a7\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\/\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5faa\u73af\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6307\u6807\u89c6\u4e3a\u72b6\u6001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4>\u5047\u8bbe2\uff1a\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f2a\u5f71\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4eea\u5668\u8bef\u5dee<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bbe\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u6f02\u79fb\u6216\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6821\u51c6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u671f\u95f4\u91c7\u7528\u4e86<strong>\u72ec\u7acb\u6d4b\u91cf\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff08\u7535\u6c14\u548c\u91cf\u70ed\uff09\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5de7\u5408\u4f2a\u5f71\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>6. \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n<h3>1. \u7269\u7406\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>VENDOR\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u5185\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u5982\u96ea\u5d29\u7535\u79bb\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u7535\u8377\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u72b6\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u653e\u5927\u548c\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u540c\u6b65\u2014\u2014\u5177\u6709\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u8026\u5408\u632f\u8361\u5668\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>2. \u6570\u5b66\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u590d\u5408\u95ed\u73af\u72b6\u6001\u7cfb\u6570<\/p>\n<div class=\"math-scroll-wrapper\">\n\\begin{equation}\nK_{\\rm total} = 2.13 \\pm 0.15 \\tag{85}\n\\end{equation}\n<\/div>\n<p>\u662f\u5728\u8003\u8651\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u5171\u632f\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63a8\u5bfc\u7684\u3002\u7cfb\u6570$K_{\\rm total}$\u5728\u6b64\u7528\u4f5c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u72b6\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u73af\u8def\u589e\u76ca\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u51c0\u80fd\u91cf\u521b\u9020\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>3. \u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u901a\u8fc7\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6838\u7b97\u3001\u635f\u5931\u901a\u9053\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4fdd\u6301\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>4. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<p>\u72b6\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u671f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86<strong>\u957f\u671f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/strong>\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff08\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u3001$K_{\\rm total}$\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u540c\u6b65\uff09\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u503c\u7684\u00b13%\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u72b6\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>5. \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>VENDOR\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u88ab\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u63d0\u4f9b\u51e0\u5343\u74e6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u6a21\u539f\u578b\u5230\u8d85\u8fc7\u6570\u5341\u5343\u74e6\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u516c\u5dee\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>VENDOR\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u88ab\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5ef6\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u5165\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u5f20\u90fd\u53d7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u6821\u51c6\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u635f\u5931\u901a\u9053\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n 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Nature Photonics.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aO.Krishevich, V.Peretyachenko \u6458\u8981 \u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406-\u6570\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7444,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[256,247,151,166],"tags":[621,663,286,674,664,612,665,666,261,667,693,689,697,696,695,692,694,690,691],"class_list":["post-7541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-zh-hans","category-science","category-technology","category-technology-zh-hans","tag-autonomous-generator-zh-hans","tag-electrostatic-solitons-zh-hans","tag-energy-amplification-zh-hans","tag-ion-drift-ro","tag-ion-drift-zh-hans","tag-ion-drift","tag-nonlinear-dynamics-zh-hans","tag-parametric-resonance-zh-hans","tag-plasma-physics-zh-hans","tag-thermodynamic-validation-zh-hans","tag-vendor","tag-689","tag-697","tag-696","tag-695","tag-692","tag-694","tag-690","tag-691"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7541"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7541\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13161,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7541\/revisions\/13161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}