{"id":4129,"date":"2025-06-22T23:23:55","date_gmt":"2025-06-22T20:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/articles\/batteryless-iot\/"},"modified":"2025-08-21T17:27:15","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T14:27:15","slug":"batteryless-power-iot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/articles\/batteryless-power-iot\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u65e0\u7535\u6c60\u4f9b\u7535\uff1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u672a\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4129\" class=\"elementor elementor-4129 elementor-1\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03295b9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"03295b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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Research<\/strong>\u9884\u6d4b<strong>\u73af\u5883IoT\u8bbe\u5907\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf<\/strong>\u5c06\u57282030\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230<strong>11\u4ebf\u53f0<\/strong>\u3002\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5c06\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>57%\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60<\/strong>\uff085.76\u4ebf\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>36% 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Advanced\u548c802.11bp<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n\n<h4>PassiveLiFi\u521b\u65b0<\/h4>\n<p><strong>IMDEA\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86<strong>PassiveLiFi<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u65e0\u7535\u6c60\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86<strong>LiFi\u548cRF\u53cd\u5411\u6563\u5c04\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7fIoT\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u591f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4eceLED<\/strong>\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5149\u6e90\u6536\u96c6\u80fd\u91cf<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u8c03\u5236\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff08LiFi\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u901a\u8fc7RF\u53cd\u5411\u6563\u5c04\u53cd\u5c04\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6bcf\u03bcW\u6d88\u8017\u5b9e\u73b080.3\u7c73\u901a\u4fe1\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4>\u7ebd\u5361\u65af\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7a81\u7834<\/h4>\n<p>\u7ebd\u5361\u65af\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u53d1\u7684<strong>\u96c6\u6210\u5149\u7535\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u65e0\u7535\u6c60IoT\u6280\u672f\u7684<strong>\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u6210\u5c31<\/strong>\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e09\u7aef\u5149\u7535\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong>\u67b6\u6784<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u8611\u83c7\u884d\u751f\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u819c<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u5728<strong>\u6bcf\u6b21\u63a8\u74060.8 mJ<\/strong>\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230<strong>93%\u51c6\u786e\u7387<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u76f8\u6bd4\u5546\u7528\u7845\u6a21\u5757<strong>3.5\u500d\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u7528\u4f8b<\/h2>\n\n<h3>\u5de5\u4e1aIoT<\/h3>\n\n<h4>\u5236\u9020\u548c\u751f\u4ea7<\/h4>\n<p>\u65e0\u7535\u6c60\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728<strong>\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u632f\u52a8\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u538b\u7535\u6536\u96c6\u5668<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u611f\u5e94<\/strong>\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u5e74<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong>\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fde\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4>\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u884c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u6d77\u4e0a\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u9053\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u7406\u60f3\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6c34\u4e0b\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u6f6e\u6c50\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f9b\u7535<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u7ebf\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>\u65e0\u9700\u7535\u6c60\u66f4\u6362\u8981\u6c42<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5371\u9669\u73af\u5883\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u7ef4\u62a4\u6784\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3>\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/h3>\n\n<h4>\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b<\/h4>\n<p>\u65e0\u7535\u6c60\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u5168\u9762\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u7531\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u4f9b\u7535<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c34\u8d28\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u566a\u97f3\u6c61\u67d3\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u538b\u7535\u6536\u96c6\u5668<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u91cf\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u9053\u8def\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4>\u667a\u80fd\u5efa\u7b51<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u5efa\u7b51\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u9884\u6d4b\u671f\u5185<strong>8.5%\u590d\u5408\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387<\/strong>\u7684<strong>\u9ad8\u589e\u957f\u7ec6\u5206\u5e02\u573a<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>HVAC\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5360\u7528\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528RF\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u7531\u73af\u5883\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u7535<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3>\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907<\/h3>\n\n<h4>\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u65e0\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u9769\u547d\u6027\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6301\u7eed\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>\u65e0\u9700\u7535\u6c60\u66f4\u6362<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u690d\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7TEG\u7531\u4f53\u70ed\u4f9b\u7535<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u5065\u8eab\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5668<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u80fd\u6536\u96c6<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5728\u6311\u6218\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdc\u7a0b\u60a3\u8005\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4>\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u521b\u65b0<\/h4>\n<p>\u5148\u8fdb\u5e94\u7528\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u5438\u6536\u8d77\u640f\u5668<\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u65f6\u5fc3\u810f\u76d1\u6d4b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u76ae\u4e0b\u8840\u7cd6\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u773c\u5185\u538b\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>\u8bbe\u5907<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5ef6\u957f\u8fd0\u884c\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u8033\u8717<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n\n<h3>\u80fd\u6548\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n\n<h4>\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u521b\u65b0<\/h4>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u65e0\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7684<strong>\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def(PMIC)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65bd\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u70b9\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/strong>\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6536\u96c6\u6548\u7387<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u95f4\u6b47\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u64cd\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u538b\u8c03\u8282<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4>\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u88ab\u96c6\u6210\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u80fd\u6e90\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u529f\u7387\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d1f\u8f7d\u9002\u5e94<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\u4f18\u5316<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4<\/strong>\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3>\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n\n<h4>\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e<strong>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u5668<\/strong>\u76f8\u6bd4RF\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u8868\u73b0\u51fa<strong>\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u663e\u8457\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u5173\u952e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u5883\u969c\u788d\u5bf9\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5ef6\u957f\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u964d\u89e3<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u80fd\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u5148\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6539\u8fdb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u6210\u6574\u6d41\u7535\u8def<\/strong>\u8fbe\u5230<strong>57%\u5cf0\u503c\u6548\u7387<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u963b\u6297\u5339\u914d\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u4f18\u5316\u529f\u7387\u4f20\u8f93<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u529f\u7387\u7f13\u51b2<\/li>\n<li><strong>RF\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\u8d85\u8fc730%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n\n<h3>\u4e0eAI\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n\n<h4>\u8fb9\u7f18AI\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u65e0\u7535\u6c60\u4f9b\u7535\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\u7684<strong>\u8fb9\u7f18AI\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\u65e0\u9700\u4e91\u4f9d\u8d56<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a8\u7406<\/strong>\u80fd\u529b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u6570\u636e\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4>\u81ea\u9002\u5e94AI\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u65e0\u7535\u6c60IoT\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u5177\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u7528\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u52a8\u6001CNN\u538b\u7f29<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9488\u5bf9\u529f\u8017\u7ea6\u675f\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u611f\u77e5\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u667a\u80fd<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ef4\u6301\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u81ea\u6108\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8282\u70b9\u6545\u969c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3>\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5236\u9020<\/h3>\n\n<h4>\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6750\u6599<\/h4>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5ba4\u5185\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5149\u4f0f\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f6c\u6362\u6bd4\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u538b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4>\u5236\u9020\u521b\u65b0<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u76843D\u6253\u5370<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67d4\u6027\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5377\u5bf9\u5377\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6298\u7eb8\u7684<\/strong>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6298\u53e0\u6280\u672f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u6210\u7247\u4e0a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n<h3>\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca<\/h3>\n\n<h4>\u5e9f\u7269\u51cf\u5c11<\/h4>\n<p>\u65e0\u7535\u6c60IoT\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b<strong>\u663e\u8457\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6bcf\u5e74\u6d88\u9664<\/strong>\u6570\u4e07\u4ebf\u6b21\u7535\u6c60\u66f4\u6362<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51cf\u5c11<\/strong>\u6709\u5bb3\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u5904\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u5c0f\u5316<\/strong>\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u5219<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4>\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u51cf\u5c11<\/h4>\n<p>\u8be5\u62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Wi-Fi\u6807\u51c6<\/strong> (802.11bp)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u84dd\u7259SIG<\/strong>\u89c4\u8303<\/li>\n<li><strong>3GPP 5G 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8efade elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"e8efade\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2440\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2440\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Sources <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2440\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b4055a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b4055a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-272d4e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"272d4e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1] IoT Devices Will No Longer Need to Rely on Batteries to Operate https:\/\/www.hackster.io\/news\/iot-devices-will-no-longer-need-to-rely-on-batteries-to-operate-ef02b6ed3b08<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2] Advancing IoT: The Future of Self-Powered Devices Through Energy Harvesting https:\/\/techbullion.com\/advancing-iot-the-future-of-self-powered-devices-through-energy-harvesting\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3] New standard developed for battery-free, AI-enabled IoT devices https:\/\/techxplore.com\/news\/2025-04-standard-battery-free-ai-enabled.html<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[4] A Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting Scheme with Passive Cooling for Outdoor IoT Sensors \u2013 DOAJ https:\/\/doaj.org\/article\/4a69624e616b4415b59ef54fb0b09235<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[5] Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Solutions: A Review https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7349337\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[6] RF Energy Harvesting: Turning Ambient RF Signals into Power https:\/\/www.technology.org\/2024\/07\/02\/rf-energy-harvesting-turning-ambient-rf-signals-into-power\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[7] An integrated RF energy\u2013harvesting system with broad input voltage range and high power conversion efficiency | PNAS https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2218976120<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[8] Energy Harvesting for IOT \u2013 Status and Evaluation \u2013 Nanoprecise https:\/\/nanoprecise.io\/blog\/energy-harvesting-for-iot-status-and-evaluation\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[9] The Internet of Batteryless Things \u2013 Communications of the ACM https:\/\/cacm.acm.org\/research\/the-internet-of-batteryless-things\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[10] A Glimpse into the Batteryless Future of the Internet of Things https:\/\/www.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de\/fb20\/aktuelles_fb20\/fb20_news\/news_fb20_details_297024.en.jsp<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[11] Wireless Power Transfer for IoT Devices \u2013 WizzDev https:\/\/wizzdev.com\/blog\/wireless-power-transfer-for-iot-devices\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[12] IoT breakthrough lets battery-free devices power up from environment https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2025\/03\/10\/iot-breakthrough-lets-battery-free-devices-power-up-from-environment.html<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[13] Energy Harvesting Market Size & Outlook 2025 to 2035 https:\/\/www.futuremarketinsights.com\/reports\/global-energy-harvesting-market<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[14] IoT Energy Harvesting Market Report, [2033] https:\/\/www.businessresearchinsights.com\/market-reports\/iot-energy-harvesting-market-124806<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[15] Energy Harvesting Systems Market Share & Forecast, 2025-2032 https:\/\/www.coherentmarketinsights.com\/market-insight\/energy-harvesting-systems-market-5671<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[16] Wireless and battery-free sensors for sustainable smart cities \u2013 Chemical Engineering https:\/\/che.engin.umich.edu\/2023\/09\/20\/wireless-and-battery-free-sensors-for-sustainable-smart-cities\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[17] Wireless and battery-free sensors for sustainable smart cities https:\/\/ece.engin.umich.edu\/stories\/wireless-and-battery-free-sensors-for-sustainable-smart-cities<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[18] What is Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting? \u2013 ONiO https:\/\/www.onio.com\/article\/what-is-thermoelectric-harvesting.html<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[19] A Thermoelectric Energy Harvester Based on Microstructured Quasicrystalline Solar Absorber \u2013 PubMed https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33918230\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[20] [PDF] The Internet of Batteryless Things \u2013 TU Delft Research Portal https:\/\/research.tudelft.nl\/files\/180897579\/3624718.pdf<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[21] Differences in Reliability and Predictability of Harvested Energy from Battery-less Intermittently Powered Systems https:\/\/users.wpi.edu\/~bislam\/bashlab\/publication\/harvester\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[22] Power your IoT devices without batteries! \u2013 Electronics Maker https:\/\/electronicsmaker.com\/power-your-iot-devices-without-batteries<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[23] How Edge Computing Can Solve AI\u2019s Energy Crisis | Built In https:\/\/builtin.com\/artificial-intelligence\/edge-ai-energy-solution<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[24] Energy-Aware AI-Driven Framework for Edge-Computing-Based IoT Applications https:\/\/arrow.tudublin.ie\/engscheleart2\/344\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[25] file.pdf https:\/\/ppl-ai-file-upload.s3.amazonaws.com\/web\/direct-files\/attachments\/67414564\/3ac40c74-f285-40af-87a1-d5428234a305\/file.pdf<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[26] ZERO: Towards Energy Autonomous Systems for IoT | NWO https:\/\/www.nwo.nl\/en\/researchprogrammes\/perspectief\/perspectief-grants\/zero-towards-energy-autonomous-systems-for-iot<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[27] Batteryless IoT \u2013 What It Is And Why It Matters \u2013 ONiO https:\/\/www.onio.com\/article\/batteryless-iot-why-it-matters.html<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[28] capturing environmental energy to power IoT devices https:\/\/telefonicatech.com\/en\/blog\/waht-is-energy-harvesting-iot<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[29] Self-Powered IoT Device for Indoor Applications https:\/\/uia.brage.unit.no\/uia-xmlui\/bitstream\/handle\/11250\/2596156\/self-powered-iot-device.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[30] Batteryless electronics \u2013 energy harvesting \u2013 FORCE Technology https:\/\/forcetechnology.com\/en\/articles\/batteryless-electronics-energy-harvesting<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[31] The importance of energy harvesting in IoT \u2013 SODAQ https:\/\/sodaq.com\/the-importance-of-energy-harvesting-in-iot\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[32] Self Powered IoT Systems https:\/\/web.northeastern.edu\/ecl\/?page_id=282<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[33] IoT Devices Harvest Their Own Energy https:\/\/www.aeris.com\/resources\/iot-devices-harvest-their-own-energy\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[34] Powering the future of the Internet of Things https:\/\/cemse.kaust.edu.sa\/articles\/2024\/08\/28\/powering-future-internet-things<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[35] Self-powered IoT https:\/\/www.perle.com\/articles\/self-powered-iot-40194296.shtml<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[36] Smart Energy Harvesting for Internet of Things Networks https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8069813\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[37] Autonomous-IoT https:\/\/www.autonomous-iot.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[38] Low-Power Circuits and Energy-Aware Protocols for Connecting\u2026 https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=uWlkMxjs1O<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[39] Making energy harvesting work for edge IoT devices \u2013 Embedded https:\/\/www.embedded.com\/making-energy-harvesting-work-for-edge-iot-devices\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[40] A Review on Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting: Materials, Methods, and Circuits https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/ehs-2016-0028\/html?lang=en&srsltid=AfmBOorqsmtgy7bgv3LueQpdnJ1xEDLpHdTzaGg47EzSWM1WR9lz4yOr<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[41] Radio Frequency (RF) Energy Harvesting Principles, Techniques, and Applications Electrical \u2013 Studocu https:\/\/www.studocu.com\/en-gb\/document\/teesside-university\/electrical-engineering\/radio-frequency-rf-energy-harvesting-principles-techniques-and-applications-electrical-engineering\/59410855<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[42] A Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting Scheme with Passive Cooling \u2026 https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1996-1073\/13\/11\/2782<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[43] Volume 65, Issue 3, 2021 https:\/\/www.bhu.ac.in\/research_pub\/jsr\/Volumes\/JSR_65_03_2021\/20.pdf<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[44] RF Energy Harvesting. Explanation* https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SavQDg3B7gk<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[45] Soil-Based Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting System for IoT Devices https:\/\/eudl.eu\/doi\/10.1007\/978-3-031-84426-3_8<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[46] Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Solutions: A Review \u2013 PubMed https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32575888\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[47] Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting Technologies \u2013 PubMed Central https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9185291\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[48] Environment-Monitoring IoT Devices Powered by a TEG Which Converts Thermal Flux between Air and Near-Surface Soil into Electrical Energy \u2013 PubMed https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34884107\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[49] Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Technologies: Synthesis, Mechanisms, and Multifunctional Applications \u2013 PubMed https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38739105\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[50] Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters | PIEZO.COM https:\/\/piezo.com\/collections\/piezoelectric-energy-harvesters<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[51] RF Energy-Harvesting Techniques: Applications, Recent \u2026 \u2013 MDPI https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2673-4001\/6\/3\/45<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[52] Thermal energy harvester using ambient temperature fluctuations for self-powered wireless IoT sensing systems: A review https:\/\/tohoku.elsevierpure.com\/en\/publications\/thermal-energy-harvester-using-ambient-temperature-fluctuations-f<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[53] Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Technologies \u2013 ACS Publications https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsami.3c17037<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[54] doi:10.1016\/j.sna.2009.02.024 https:\/\/www.ece.nus.edu.sg\/stfpage\/elelc\/Publication\/2009\/62.%20S&AA_09V156_1_Theoretical%20comparison%20of%20the%20energy%20harvesting%20capability%20among%20various%20electrostatic%20mechanisms%20from%20structure%20aspect.pdf<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[55] Challenges and Opportunities in Batteryless Intermittent Networks https:\/\/xml.thinkonweb.com\/journals\/jcn\/full-text\/1070<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[56] Comparison between four piezoelectric energy harvesting circuits https:\/\/academic.hep.com.cn\/fme\/EN\/10.1007\/s11465-009-0031-z<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[57] Energy Harvesting System Market Size and Forecast 2025 to 2034 https:\/\/www.precedenceresearch.com\/energy-harvesting-system-market<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[58] Energy Harvesting Market Size, Analysis Report 2025-2034 https:\/\/www.gminsights.com\/industry-analysis\/energy-harvesting-market<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[59] Recent Advancements in Sources of Energy Harvesting https:\/\/www.ijert.org\/research\/recent-advancements-in-sources-of-energy-harvesting-IJERTV3IS052211.pdf<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[60] Global Energy Harvesting Market (2020 to 2025) \u2013 Key Drivers, Constraints and Challenges \u2013 ResearchAndMarkets.com https:\/\/www.businesswire.com\/news\/home\/20200604005538\/en\/Global-Energy-Harvesting-Market-2020-to-2025\u2014Key-Drivers-Constraints-and-Challenges\u2014ResearchAndMarkets.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[61] On the efficiency of energy harvesters: A classification of dynamics in miniaturized generators under low-frequency excitation \u2013 Thijs WA Blad, Nima Tolou, 2019 https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1045389X19862621<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[62] Select language https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/docview\/2756722965<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[63] Performance limit for base-excited energy harvesting, and comparison with https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2005.07447.pdf<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[64] Decoding Market Trends in Energy Harvesting Systems: 2025-2033 \u2026 https:\/\/www.marketreportanalytics.com\/reports\/energy-harvesting-systems-58296<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[65] Powering the Next Generation of IoT Applications with Wireless \u2026 https:\/\/energous.com\/company\/newsroom\/blog\/powering-the-next-generation-of-iot-applications-with-wireless-charging\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[66] Leveraging Edge Computing and AI in Energy Management https:\/\/utilitiesone.com\/leveraging-edge-computing-and-ai-in-energy-management<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[67] [PDF] Wireless Power Transmission for the Internet of Things (IoT) \u2013 SMEC https:\/\/www.smec.ac.in\/assets\/images\/research\/ece\/21-22\/25.Wireless%20Power%20Transmission%20for%20the%20Internet%20of%20Things%20(IoT).pdf<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[68] Energy Efficient Edge Computing https:\/\/www.research.unipd.it\/handle\/11577\/3550647<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[69] Real-World use cases for batteryless IoT sensors \u2013 ONiO https:\/\/www.onio.com\/article\/real-world-use-cases-for-batteryless-iot-sensors.html<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[70] Transforming the Internet of Things network with wireless transfer of power https:\/\/www.innovationnewsnetwork.com\/transforming-iot-network-wireless-transfer-of-power\/22283\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[71] Edge AI: A Sustainable and Scalable Solution for the Future \u2013 Embedded https:\/\/www.embedded.com\/edge-ai-a-sustainable-and-scalable-solution-for-the-future<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[72] Smart sensors soak up free electricity from their environment https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/article\/id\/92214-smart-sensors-soak-up-free-electricity-from-their-environment<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[73] RF Power Transmission for Self-sustaining Miniaturized IoT Devices https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2407.21455v1<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[74] Emerging Opportunities for Battery-free Wireless Sensors https:\/\/www.researchandmarkets.com\/reports\/5695867\/emerging-opportunities-for-battery-free-wireless<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[75] This article has been accepted for publication in the proceedings of the 2022 29th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2407.21455.pdf<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[76] Leveraging IoT, Cloud, and Edge Computing with AI \u2013 MDPI https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1424-8220\/25\/6\/1763<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[77] 5G-enabled, battery-less smart skins for self-monitoring megastructures and digital twin applications \u2013 PubMed https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38693170\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[78] www.a-star.edu.sg\/ https:\/\/www.a-star.edu.sg\/docs\/librariesprovider15\/ihpc-library\/wireless-energy-technology-for-iiot.pdf?sfvrsn=c18a6b38_2<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[79] AI based energy harvesting security methods: A survey \u2013 ScienceDirect https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2405959523000644<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7269\u8054\u7f51(IoT)\u8bbe\u5907\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u663e\u793a\u52302025\u5e74\u5c06\u90e8\u7f72\u8d85\u8fc7640\u4ebf\u53f0IoT\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u89c4 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