{"id":22084,"date":"2026-04-02T19:24:04","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T16:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/articles\/regime-level-energy-model\/"},"modified":"2026-07-08T01:01:08","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T22:01:08","slug":"gongkuang-ji-nengliang-hesuan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/articles\/gongkuang-ji-nengliang-hesuan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u7ea7\u80fd\u91cf\u6838\u7b97\uff1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2013\u9891\u7387\u5173\u7cfb\u89e3\u91ca\u6846\u67b6"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"22084\" class=\"elementor elementor-22084 elementor-20135\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29f2f44 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"29f2f44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2de26f elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f2de26f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\nwindow.MathJax = {\n  tex: {\n    inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\\\(', '\\\\)']],\n    displayMath: [['$$', '$$'], ['\\\\[', '\\\\]']]\n  },\n  svg: {\n    fontCache: 'global'\n  }\n};\n<\/script>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/mathjax\/3.2.2\/es5\/tex-mml-chtml.min.js\"><\/script>\n<script>\n\/\/ Wait for MathJax to fully complete rendering before wrapping scroll containers.\n\/\/ startup.promise fires after render is done -- no setTimeout guessing needed.\ndocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n  if (window.MathJax && window.MathJax.startup) {\n    window.MathJax.startup.promise.then(function() {\n      var equations = document.querySelectorAll('mjx-container[display=\"true\"]');\n      equations.forEach(function(eq) {\n        if (!eq.closest('.math-scroll-wrapper')) {\n          var wrapper = document.createElement('div');\n          wrapper.className = 'math-scroll-wrapper';\n          eq.parentNode.insertBefore(wrapper, eq);\n          wrapper.appendChild(eq);\n        }\n      });\n    });\n  }\n});\n<\/script>\n\n<style>\n\/* ============================================================\n   MATH SCROLL WRAPPER\n   Dark background set explicitly -- ensures formulas are\n   readable on mobile regardless of MathJax render timing.\n   ============================================================ *\/\n.math-scroll-wrapper {\n  width: 100%;\n  overflow-x: auto;\n  overflow-y: hidden;\n  padding: 10px 0;\n  margin: 15px 0;\n  background: #060e1c; 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}\n.math-scroll-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-track  { background: rgba(0, 168, 232, 0.06); }\n.math-scroll-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb  { background: rgba(0, 168, 232, 0.35); border-radius: 2px; }\n.math-scroll-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: rgba(0, 168, 232, 0.60); }\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0ece8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"a0ece8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tvp-rlem\">\n<div class=\"tvp-container\">\n\n\n<header class=\"tvp-rlem-header\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-rlem-label\">\u6280\u672f\u8bba\u6587  |  <a href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/articles\/kaifang-xitong-yougong-jiliang\/\">\u5f00\u653e\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/div>\n  <h1 class=\"tvp-rlem-title\">\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684<br>\u5de5\u51b5\u7ea7\u80fd\u91cf\u6838\u7b97\uff1a<br><span class=\"tvp-rlem-accent\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6&ndash;\u9891\u7387\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/h1>\n  <p class=\"tvp-rlem-subtitle\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u5c42\u80fd\u91cf\u6838\u7b97\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5178 Maxwell&ndash;Lorentz \u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u8303\u7574\u5185\uff0c\u5c06\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u51b5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u529f\u7387\u5e73\u8861\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u653e\u7535\u8c10\u632f\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/articles\/nonlinear-electrodynamics-vs-linear\/\">Armstrong \u578b\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u632f\u8361\u5668<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p class=\"tvp-rlem-abstract tvp-rlem-abstract--lead\">\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u6563\u5de5\u51b5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5185\u90e8\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u5c42\u80fd\u91cf\u6838\u7b97\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u5b88\u6052\u6210\u7acb\uff1a\\(P_{\\mathrm{in,boundary}} = P_{\\mathrm{customer}} + P_{\\mathrm{losses}} + \\dfrac{dE_{\\mathrm{stored}}}{dt}\\)\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u51b5\u7ea7\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6cbf\u529f\u80fd\u8def\u5f84\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 \\(P = E_{\\mathrm{event}} \\cdot f\\) \u4e0e\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u4e3a <a href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/articles\/vendor-lengdianqi-yanjiu\/\">VENDOR.Max<\/a> \u5e73\u53f0&mdash;&mdash;\u4e00\u6b3e\u5904\u4e8e TRL 5&ndash;6 \u7684 Armstrong \u578b\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u632f\u8361\u5668&mdash;&mdash;\u7684\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p class=\"tvp-rlem-abstract\">\u672c\u6587\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u53cc\u5c42\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u51b5\u7ea7\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u671f\u95f4\u6cbf\u529f\u80fd\u8def\u5f84\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u7387\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u79ef\u5206\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ea7\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u6865\u6881\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u7cfb\u5f0f \\(P_x = E_{x,\\mathrm{event}} \\cdot f\\) \u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <p class=\"tvp-rlem-abstract\">\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u8303\u7574\u4e0a\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u62ab\u9732\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u8026\u5408\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u96c6\u6216\u4e13\u6709\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"tvp-rlem-meta\">\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-meta__cell\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-meta__label\">\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-meta__value\">O. Krishevich &amp; V. Peretyachenko<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-meta__cell\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-meta__label\">\u516c\u53f8<\/span>\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-meta__value\">MICRO DIGITAL ELECTRONICS CORP S.R.L. &middot; vendor.energy<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-meta__cell\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-meta__label\">\u53d1\u5e03\u65e5\u671f<\/span>\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-meta__value\">2026 \u5e74 4 \u6708 6 \u65e5<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-meta__cell\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-meta__label\">\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f<\/span>\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-meta__value\">2026 \u5e74 7 \u6708 7 \u65e5<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-meta__cell\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-meta__label\">\u5206\u7c7b<\/span>\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-meta__value\">\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6846\u67b6<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-meta__cell\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-meta__label\">TRL \u72b6\u6001<\/span>\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-meta__value\">TRL 5&ndash;6\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff09<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/header>\n\n\n<section class=\"tvp-rlem-section\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-rlem-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-rlem-h2\">&sect; 1 &mdash; \u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u653e\u7535\u8c10\u632f\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u6563\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u51b5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u9ad8\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u80fd\u91cf\u7684 Armstrong \u578b\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u5c42\u80fd\u91cf\u6838\u7b97\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u65bd\u52a0\u7ecf\u5178\u5b88\u6052\uff1a\\(P_{\\mathrm{in,boundary}} = P_{\\mathrm{customer}} + P_{\\mathrm{losses}} + \\dfrac{dE_{\\mathrm{stored}}}{dt}\\)\u3002\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u51b5\u7ea7\uff0c\u5b83\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u635f\u8017\u901a\u9053\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 \\(P_{x,\\mathrm{avg}} = E_{x,\\mathrm{event}} \\cdot f\\) \u6865\u63a5\u81f3\u5b8f\u89c2\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ea7\u91cf\u4e0e\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea7\u529f\u7387\u5e73\u8861\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u6790\u5c42\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u4ee5\u8109\u51b2\u6216\u5de5\u51b5\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf&mdash;&mdash;\u4f8b\u5982\u91cd\u590d\u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u3001\u8109\u51b2\u529f\u7387\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u548c\u9ad8\u9891\u6d41\u5149\u5de5\u51b5&mdash;&mdash;\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7b80\u5355\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u6001\u5047\u8bbe\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f88\u597d\u523b\u753b\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5355\u6b21\u653e\u7535\u6216\u5f00\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8868\u89c2\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387\u548c\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u5374\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u6216\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u53ef\u8fbe\u5b8f\u89c2\u529f\u7387\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u4f4e\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5668\u4ef6\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u5343\u8d6b\u5179\u81f3\u5146\u8d6b\u5179\u7684\u901f\u7387\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u8109\u51b2\u653e\u7535\u548c\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5343\u8d6b\u5179\u81f3\u6570\u5341\u5146\u8d6b\u5179\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u4ece\u74e6\u7279\u5230\u5343\u74e6\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u9ad8\u91cd\u590d\u7387\u653e\u7535\u548c\u8109\u51b2\u6fc0\u5149&ndash;\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u81f4\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u7531\u6bcf\u8109\u51b2\uff08\u6216\u6bcf\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u91cd\u590d\u7387\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u3001\u6ce2\u5f62\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u635f\u8017\u901a\u9053\u5219\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u51b5\u578b\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u663e\u5f0f\u5730\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u5374\u53c8\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ea7\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u529f\u7387\u5e73\u8861\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u79cd\u53cc\u5c42\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5728\u6b64\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\uff1b\u5de5\u51b5\u7ea7\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u79bb\u6563\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u6b64\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u95f4\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8be5\u5206\u6790\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90&mdash;&mdash;\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u8bc4\u4f30&mdash;&mdash;\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u6784\u9020\u4e86\u5de5\u51b5\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u754c\u5b9a\u51c0\u8f93\u5165\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"tvp-rlem-section tvp-rlem-section--alt\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-rlem-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-rlem-h2\">&sect; 2 &mdash; \u53cc\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u63cf\u8ff0<\/h2>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-layers\">\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-layer-card\">\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-layer-card__label\">\u7b2c 1 \u5c42<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-layer-card__title\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\u5e73\u8861<\/span>\n        <p class=\"tvp-rlem-layer-card__body\">\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u3002\u68c0\u9a8c\u5b88\u6052\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u529f\u7387\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4f4d\u7f6e&mdash;&mdash;\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-layer-card tvp-rlem-layer-card--secondary\">\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-layer-card__label\">\u7b2c 2 \u5c42<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-layer-card__title\">\u5de5\u51b5\u7ea7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/span>\n        <p class=\"tvp-rlem-layer-card__body\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79bb\u6563\u4e8b\u4ef6\u671f\u95f4\u6cbf\u529f\u80fd\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u5de5\u51b5\u7ec4\u7ec7&mdash;&mdash;\u800c\u975e\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u53d7\u7b2c 1 \u5c42\u7ea6\u675f\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u5728 VENDOR.Max <a href=\"\/zh-hans\/shuyu-biao\/\">\u672f\u8bed\u8868\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca\u6846\u67b6<\/a>\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5168\u7ad9\u4e09\u7ea7\u80fd\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u7167\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7b2c 1 \u5c42\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u7b2c 1 \u7ea7\uff08\u5b8f\u89c2\u8fb9\u754c\u6838\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c 2 \u5c42\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u7b2c 2 \u7ea7\uff08\u5de5\u51b5\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5212\u5206\uff09\uff1b&sect;&nbsp;4 \u7684\u95f4\u9699\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5bb9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c 3 \u7ea7\uff08\u95f4\u9699\u5185\u90e8\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6&ndash;\u9891\u7387\u6865\u6881\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u8be5\u4e09\u7ea7\u672c\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <h3 class=\"tvp-rlem-h3\">&sect; 2.1 &mdash; \u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea7<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8be5\u5668\u4ef6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u7bb1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\uff08\u51c0\u529f\u7387\u5728\u6b64\u88ab\u6838\u7b97\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u8d1f\u8f7d\u63a5\u53e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u82e5\u5e72\u8017\u6563\u635f\u8017\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5305\u56f4\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u9762\u4e3a \\(S\\) \u7684\u4f53\u79ef \\(V\\)\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u78c1\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u79ef\u5206\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a [1, 2]\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__formula\">\\[\\frac{d}{dt}\\int_V u_{\\mathrm{em}}\\,dV \\;+\\; \\oint_S \\mathbf{S}\\cdot d\\mathbf{A} \\;+\\; \\int_V \\mathbf{J}\\cdot\\mathbf{E}\\,dV \\;=\\; 0\\]<\/div>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__num\">(1)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u5176\u4e2d \\(u_{\\mathrm{em}}\\) \u4e3a\u7535\u78c1\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\\(\\mathbf{S}\\) \u4e3a\u5761\u5370\u5ef7\u77e2\u91cf\uff0c\\(\\mathbf{J}\\) \u4e3a\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\\(\\mathbf{E}\\) \u4e3a\u7535\u573a\u3002\u9762\u79ef\u5206\u8868\u793a\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u51c0\u7535\u78c1\u529f\u7387\uff1b\\(\\mathbf{J}\\cdot\\mathbf{E}\\) \u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7535\u8377\u7684\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96c6\u603b\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u805a\u5408\u7684\u7b2c 1 \u7ea7\u6838\u7b97\u9879\u5199\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq-wrap\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__label\">\u89c4\u8303\u8fb9\u754c\u5e73\u8861<\/span>\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq tvp-rlem-eq--key\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__formula\">\\[P_{\\mathrm{in,boundary}} = P_{\\mathrm{customer}} + P_{\\mathrm{losses}} + \\frac{dE_{\\mathrm{stored}}}{dt}\\]<\/div>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__num\">(2)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u5176\u4e2d \\(P_{\\mathrm{in,boundary}}\\) \u4e3a\u5728\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u603b\u529f\u7387\uff0c\\(P_{\\mathrm{customer}}\\) \u4e3a\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5916\u90e8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u529f\u7387\uff0c\\(P_{\\mathrm{losses}}\\) \u8ba1\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u635f\u8017\uff0c\\(E_{\\mathrm{stored}}\\) \u4e3a\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u80fd\u4e0e\u9759\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u5f0f&nbsp;(2) \u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u529f\u7387\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u6070\u5f53\u53c2\u7167\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u51b5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\\(P_{\\mathrm{in,boundary}}\\) \u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u805a\u5408\u6838\u7b97\u91cf\uff1a\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u8fde\u7eed\u5916\u90e8\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u4e0d\u6307\u8ba4\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u672c\u8eab\u8bc6\u522b\u6216\u8868\u5f81\u627f\u62c5\u8be5\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8de8\u8fb9\u754c\u8fc7\u7a0b&mdash;&mdash;\u5b83\u662f\u6838\u7b97\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u62d3\u6251\u9648\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u51c6\u7a33\u6001\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5f81\u50a8\u80fd\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6 \\(dE_{\\mathrm{stored}}\/dt \\approx 0\\)\u3002\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea7\u529f\u7387\u5e73\u8861\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__formula\">\\[P_{\\mathrm{in,boundary}} \\;\\approx\\; P_{\\mathrm{customer}} + P_{\\mathrm{losses}}\\]<\/div>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__num\">(3)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u65e0\u8bba\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u51b5\u591a\u4e48\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6b64\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u68c0\u9a8c\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <h3 class=\"tvp-rlem-h3\">&sect; 2.2 &mdash; \u5de5\u51b5\u7ea7\u63cf\u8ff0<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf&mdash;&mdash;\u51fa\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u76ee\u7684&mdash;&mdash;\u53ef\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u6cbf\u529f\u80fd\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4ee5\u573a\u6784\u578b\u548c\u7535\u8377\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5fae\u653e\u7535\u3001\u6d41\u5149\u5934\uff0c\u6216\u8109\u51b2\u7535\u611f\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u7535\u6d41\u6362\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u51fa\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u5de5\u51b5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u5173\u8054\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq-wrap\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__label\">\u89c4\u8303\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ea7\u5e73\u8861<\/span>\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq tvp-rlem-eq--key\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__formula\">\\[E_{\\mathrm{extract,event}} = E_{\\mathrm{customer,event}} + E_{\\mathrm{fb,event}} + E_{\\mathrm{loss,conv,event}}\\]<\/div>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__num\">(4)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u5176\u4e2d \\(E_{\\mathrm{customer,event}}\\) \u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u4f20\u9012\u81f3\u6709\u7528\u8f93\u51fa\u8def\u5f84\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\\(E_{\\mathrm{fb,event}}\\) \u91cf\u5316\u5bfc\u5411\u81ea\u7a33\u5b9a\u53cd\u9988\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7ef4\u6301\u9884\u7535\u79bb\u6001\u6216\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u8c10\u632f\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u504f\u7f6e\uff09\uff0c\\(E_{\\mathrm{loss,conv,event}}\\) \u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u8017\u6563\u635f\u8017\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u78b0\u649e\u52a0\u70ed\u3001\u7535\u963b\u6027\u8017\u6563\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8026\u5408\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u5173\u7cfb\u5f0f&nbsp;(4) \u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5185\u90e8\u8bb0\u8d26\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b83\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79bb\u6563\u4e8b\u4ef6\u671f\u95f4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5173\u8054\u80fd\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5212\u5206\uff1b\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u8be5\u5de5\u51b5\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5916\u90e8\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\\(E_{\\mathrm{extract,event}}\\) \u7684\u6765\u6e90\u7531\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea7\u529f\u7387\u6d41\u548c\u50a8\u80fd\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6240\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u5982 (2)&ndash;(3) \u6240\u6982\u62ec\u3002<span class=\"tvp-rlem-accent\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u523b\u753b\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"tvp-rlem-section\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-rlem-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-rlem-h2\">&sect; 3 &mdash; \u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6&ndash;\u9891\u7387\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\n\n    <h3 class=\"tvp-rlem-h3\">&sect; 3.1 &mdash; \u79bb\u6563\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8868\u793a<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387\u4e3a \\(f\\) \u7684\u79bb\u6563\u5185\u90e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6216\u51c6\u5468\u671f\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u65f6\u523b \\(t_k = k\/f\\)\uff08\\(k\\) \u4e3a\u6574\u6570\uff09\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u7b2c \\(k\\) \u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e0e\u8def\u5f84 \\(x\\) \u5173\u8054\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e3a \\(E_{x,k}\\)\u3002\u5728\u5305\u542b \\(N = fT\\) \u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u533a\u95f4 \\(T\\) \u5185\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u5f84 \\(x\\) \u4f20\u9012\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__formula\">\\[E_x(T) = \\sum_{k=1}^{N} E_{x,k}\\]<\/div>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__num\">(5)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__formula\">\\[P_x = \\frac{E_x(T)}{T} = \\frac{1}{T}\\sum_{k=1}^{N} E_{x,k}\\]<\/div>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__num\">(6)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u82e5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u7279\u5f81\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf \\(E_{x,\\mathrm{event}}\\) \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__formula\">\\[E_{x,\\mathrm{event}} = \\lim_{N\\to\\infty}\\frac{1}{N}\\sum_{k=1}^{N} E_{x,k}\\]<\/div>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__num\">(7)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u7531\u6b64\u76f4\u63a5\u5f97\u5230\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6865\u6881\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq-wrap\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__label\">\u4e8b\u4ef6&ndash;\u9891\u7387\u6865\u6881<\/span>\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq tvp-rlem-eq--key\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__formula\">\\[P_x = E_{x,\\mathrm{event}} \\cdot f\\]<\/div>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__num\">(8)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u5f0f&nbsp;(8) \u662f\u5fae\u89c2\uff08\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ea7\uff09\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\uff08\u5e73\u5747\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6fc0\u5149\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u653e\u7535\u7b49\u8109\u51b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fde\u63a5\u8109\u51b2\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u7387\u4e0e\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u5f0f [7, 8, 9]\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728 \\(N_{\\mathrm{ch}}\\) \u4e2a\u5e76\u884c\u901a\u9053\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u67b6\u6784&mdash;&mdash;\u5728 VENDOR.Max \u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u5229\u8981\u6c42&nbsp;5 \u4e3a \\(N_{\\mathrm{ch}} \\geq 3\\) \u4e2a\u9891\u8c31\u76f8\u4e92\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u653e\u7535\u901a\u9053&mdash;&mdash;\u6865\u6881\u5173\u7cfb\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e3a \\(P_{x,\\mathrm{avg}} = E_{x,\\mathrm{event}} \\cdot f \\cdot N_{\\mathrm{ch}}\\)\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63a8\u5bfc\u6309\u6bcf\u901a\u9053\u9002\u7528\u3002\u901a\u9053\u6570 \\(N_{\\mathrm{ch}}\\) \u4ee5\u4e0b\u6807\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5f0f&nbsp;(5) \u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6570 \\(N = fT\\) \u76f8\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <h3 class=\"tvp-rlem-h3\">&sect; 3.2 &mdash; \u4e0e\u77ac\u65f6\u529f\u7387\u6ce2\u5f62\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u4e0e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u5173\u8054\u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u529f\u7387\u6ce2\u5f62 \\(p_x(t) = v_x(t)\\,i_x(t)\\) \u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u6bcf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__formula\">\\[E_{x,\\mathrm{event}} = \\int_{t_k}^{t_k+\\Delta t} p_x(t)\\,dt\\]<\/div>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__num\">(9)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u5176\u4e2d \\(\\Delta t\\) \u4e3a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5468\u671f \\(1\/f\\)\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__formula\">\\[P_x = \\frac{1}{T_0}\\int_0^{T_0} p_x(t)\\,dt = \\frac{E_{x,\\mathrm{event}}}{T_0} = E_{x,\\mathrm{event}} \\cdot f\\]<\/div>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__num\">(10)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u5cf0\u503c\u529f\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u6781\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u800c\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u5343\u74e6\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u671f\u95f4\u5cf0\u503c\u529f\u7387\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"tvp-rlem-section tvp-rlem-section--alt\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-rlem-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-rlem-h2\">&sect; 4 &mdash; \u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u4e2d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840<\/h2>\n\n    <h3 class=\"tvp-rlem-h3\">&sect; 4.1 &mdash; \u6c64\u68ee\u7535\u79bb\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u4e0e\u672c\u89e3\u91ca\u6846\u67b6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8109\u51b2\u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u5de5\u51b5&mdash;&mdash;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u653e\u7535\u8d77\u59cb\u5c42\u9762&mdash;&mdash;\u53ef\u7528\u6c64\u68ee\u578b\u7535\u79bb\u6a21\u578b\u90e8\u5206\u63cf\u8ff0 [3, 4]\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7535\u79bb\u7cfb\u6570 \\(\\alpha\\) \u91cf\u5316\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u957f\u5ea6\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u7535\u79bb\u78b0\u649e\u6b21\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__formula\">\\[\\alpha(E,p) = A\\,p\\,\\exp\\!\\left(-\\frac{B\\,p}{E}\\right)\\]<\/div>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__num\">(11)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u5176\u4e2d \\(p\\) \u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u538b\u5f3a\uff0c\\(E\\) \u4e3a\u7535\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\\(A\\)\u3001\\(B\\) \u4e3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5e38\u6570\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e3a \\(d\\) \u7684\u95f4\u9699\u4e2d\u7684\u5747\u5300\u573a\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u76ee\u968f\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__formula\">\\[n(x) = n_0\\,e^{\\alpha x}\\]<\/div>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__num\">(12)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u5176\u4e2d \\(n_0\\) \u4e3a\u95f4\u9699\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u7535\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u6240\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u500d\u589e\u56e0\u5b50 \\(M_T = e^{\\alpha d}\\)\uff08\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u6548\u95f4\u9699\u957f\u5ea6 \\(d\\) \u4e0a\uff09\u8865\u5168\u4e86\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u89c4\u8303\u96c6\u5408\uff1a\\(n(x)\\)\u3001\\(\\alpha\\) \u548c \\(M_T\\)\u3002\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u500d\u589e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u80fd\u91cf\u589e\u76ca\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u4ecd\u53d7\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u8def\u7535\u5bb9\u50a8\u5907\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u8109\u51b2\u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u5de5\u51b5\u4e2d\u7684\u653e\u7535\u8d77\u59cb\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u573a&ndash;\u7535\u8377\u6f14\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u53c2\u7167\u6846\u67b6 [3, 4]\u3002\u5728 VENDOR.Max \u6587\u6863\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e 2023 \u5e74\u4e13\u5229\u62ab\u9732\uff08<span class=\"no-tel\">ES2950176B2<\/span> \u65cf\uff09\u7684\u6c64\u68ee\u9884\u51fb\u7a7f\u6846\u67b6&mdash;&mdash;\u5373\u4e13\u5229\u57fa\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u8be5\u57fa\u7ebf\uff1b\u5f53\u524d\u5bc6\u5c01\u5f00\u5173\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0e\u5fae\u89c2\u673a\u5236\u4e3a\u4e13\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u88ab\u65ad\u8a00\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <h3 class=\"tvp-rlem-h3\">&sect; 4.2 &mdash; \u5355\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u5173\u8054\u7684\u80fd\u91cf<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u6c14\u4f53\u95f4\u9699\u6216\u8109\u51b2\u529f\u7387\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u653e\u7535\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u5173\u8054\u7684\u7535\u80fd\uff0c\u7531\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u671f\u95f4\u77ac\u65f6\u529f\u7387\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u79ef\u5206\u7ed9\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__formula\">\\[E_{\\mathrm{event}} = \\int_{t_{\\mathrm{start}}}^{t_{\\mathrm{end}}} v(t)\\,i(t)\\,dt\\]<\/div>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__num\">(13)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u5176\u4e2d \\(v(t)\\) \u4e3a\u653e\u7535\u533a\u57df\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u7535\u538b\uff0c\\(i(t)\\) \u4e3a\u653e\u7535\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77ed\u4fc3\u7684\u9ad8\u573a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\\((t_{\\mathrm{end}} - t_{\\mathrm{start}})\\) \u53ef\u4e3a\u7eb3\u79d2\u81f3\u5fae\u79d2\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u6ce2\u5f62\u5f3a\u70c8\u975e\u6b63\u5f26\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6bcf\u8109\u51b2\u80fd\u91cf\u4ece\u5fae\u7126\u5230\u6570\u7126\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u548c\u5916\u52a0\u7535\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"tvp-rlem-section\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-rlem-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-rlem-h2\">&sect; 5 &mdash; \u5411\u53d6\u80fd\u7535\u8def\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u9012<\/h2>\n\n    <h3 class=\"tvp-rlem-h3\">&sect; 5.1 &mdash; \u7535\u611f\u8026\u5408\u4e0e\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u50a8\u5b58\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5de5\u51b5\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u78c1\u611f\u5e94\u3001\u7535\u5bb9\u8026\u5408\u6216\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u88ab\u8026\u5408\u81f3\u53d6\u80fd\u7535\u8def\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u611f\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u4e0e\u78c1\u901a \\(\\Phi(t)\\) \u4ea4\u94fe\u7684 \\(N\\) \u531d\u7ebf\u5708\u4e2d\u6240\u611f\u5e94\u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u7535\u52a8\u52bf\uff08EMF\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u96c6\u603b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5b9a\u5f8b [1, 2]\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__formula\">\\[\\mathcal{E}(t) = -N\\,\\frac{d\\Phi}{dt}\\]<\/div>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__num\">(14)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u5f53\u6240\u611f\u5e94\u7684 EMF \u65bd\u52a0\u4e8e\u7535\u6d41\u4e3a \\(i(t)\\) \u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e24\u7aef\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u529f\u7387\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__formula\">\\[p_{\\mathrm{customer}}(t) = v_{\\mathrm{customer}}(t)\\,i(t)\\]<\/div>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__num\">(15)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u533a\u95f4 \\(T\\) \u5185\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__formula\">\\[P_{\\mathrm{customer}} = \\frac{1}{T}\\int_0^T v_{\\mathrm{customer}}(t)\\,i(t)\\,dt = \\bigl\\langle v_{\\mathrm{customer}}(t)\\,i(t)\\bigr\\rangle\\]<\/div>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__num\">(16)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <h3 class=\"tvp-rlem-h3\">&sect; 5.2 &mdash; \u4e0e\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea7\u80fd\u91cf\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u7531 (14)&ndash;(16) \u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7535\u611f\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u662f\u7531 (1)&ndash;(3) \u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u4f53\u73b0\uff1a\u78c1\u901a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u800c EMF \u4e0e\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u8868\u793a\u573a\u80fd\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5bf9\u53d6\u80fd\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u7535\u8377\u505a\u529f\u7684\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u56fe\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5761\u5370\u5ef7\u77e2\u91cf\u901a\u91cf\u7b49\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5165\u6216\u79bb\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51c0\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u5185\u90e8\u573a\u7684\u91cd\u6784&mdash;&mdash;\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u7ebf\u5708\u7684\u7535\u611f\u8026\u5408&mdash;&mdash;\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u529f\u7387\u5e73\u8861 (2)&ndash;(3) \u4ecd\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u9648\u8ff0\uff1b\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u6240\u6709\u8def\u5f84\u6c42\u548c\u53d7\u603b\u51c0\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <h3 class=\"tvp-rlem-h3\">&sect; 5.3 &mdash; \u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea7\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u5bf9\u57fa\u4e8e\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u5904\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u8282\u70b9\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c 2 \u5c42\uff08\u5de5\u51b5\u7ea7\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\uff09\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u6cd5\u8868\u5f81\u7b2c 1 \u5c42\u7684\u8f93\u5165&ndash;\u8f93\u51fa\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u68c0\u9a8c\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u53c2\u7167\u662f\u5f0f&nbsp;(1)&ndash;(3) \u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5305\u56f4\u9762\uff1a\\(P_{\\mathrm{in,boundary}}\\) \u4f5c\u4e3a\u805a\u5408\u6838\u7b97\u91cf\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u53c2\u7167\uff0c\\(P_{\\mathrm{customer}}\\) \u5728\u5916\u90e8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u63a5\u53e3\u5904\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u8de8\u8fb9\u754c\u6e05\u5355\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7406\u901a\u9053\uff1a\u4f20\u5bfc\u7535\u9879\u3001\u70ed\u6d41\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u635f\u8017\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u7531\u573a\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fb9\u754c\u95ed\u5408\u662f\u5bf9\u7167\u5b8c\u6574\u6e05\u5355\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684&mdash;&mdash;\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u5bf9\u7167\u7535\u7aef\u53e3\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5185\u90e8\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u7ea7\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u4e00\u5185\u90e8\u8282\u70b9\u5904\u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u7535\u538b\u548c\u7535\u6d41\u6ce2\u5f62\u53ef\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u975e\u6b63\u5f26\u3001\u6025\u5267\u79bb\u6563\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ce2\u5f62\u7279\u5f81\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u51b5\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u754c\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8fdc\u957f\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5468\u671f \\(1\/f\\) \u7684\u533a\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u79ef\u5206 \\(P = \\langle v(t)\\,i(t)\\rangle\\) \u6062\u590d\uff0c\u6216\u7b49\u4ef7\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u5f0f&nbsp;(8) \u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6865\u6881\u5173\u7cfb \\(P = E_{\\mathrm{event}} \\cdot f\\) \u6062\u590d\u3002\u5c06\u5cf0\u503c\u76f4\u63a5\u8bfb\u4f5c\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u77ac\u65f6\u6ce2\u5f62\u5e45\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8303\u7574\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u5cf0\u503c\u529f\u7387\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u540e\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fb9\u754c\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u90e8\u8282\u70b9\u5904\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf&mdash;&mdash;\u53d7\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u9988\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u7535\u5bb9\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ed5\u7ec4\u7aef\u5b50&mdash;&mdash;\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u66ff\u4ee3\u5bf9 \\(P_{\\mathrm{in,boundary}}\\) \u548c \\(P_{\\mathrm{customer}}\\) \u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea7\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u6d4b\u91cf\u8868\u5f81\u5de5\u51b5\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1b\u8fb9\u754c\u6d4b\u91cf\u8868\u5f81\u80fd\u91cf\u6838\u7b97\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u5c42\u5185\u5747\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u540e\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u5b88\u6052\u95ee\u9898\u3002<span class=\"tvp-rlem-accent\">\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ec5\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u3001\u5728\u4e0e\u5f0f (2)&ndash;(3) \u548c (8) \u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"tvp-rlem-section tvp-rlem-section--alt\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-rlem-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-rlem-h2\">&sect; 6 &mdash; \u9891\u57df\u8bf4\u660e\u6027\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-disclosure tvp-rlem-disclosure--soft\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-disclosure__label\">\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u793a\u4f8b<\/span>\n      <p>&sect;&nbsp;6 \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u523b\u610f\u4e0d\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f20\u6240\u793a\u6570\u503c\u6784\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5df2\u62ab\u9732\u8fd0\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8be5\u793a\u4f8b\u4ec5\u5e94\u7528\u6052\u7b49\u5f0f \\(P = E_{\\mathrm{event}} \\cdot f\\) \u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea7\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b&nbsp;(3)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u503c\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9 VENDOR.Max \u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6216\u89c4\u683c\uff1b\u8be5\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u5bf9\u6865\u6881\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d41\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u805a\u5408\u5e8f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5668\u4ef6\u53c2\u6570\u4ecd\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <h3 class=\"tvp-rlem-h3\">&sect; 6.1 &mdash; \u53c2\u6570\u9009\u53d6<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u4e3a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u529f\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__formula\">\\[f = 2.45\\times 10^{6}\\,\\mathrm{s}^{-1}\\]<\/div>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__num\">(17)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u6807\u5e73\u5747\u8d1f\u8f7d\u529f\u7387\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__formula\">\\[P_{\\mathrm{customer}} = 4\\,\\mathrm{kW}\\]<\/div>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__num\">(18)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u6b64\u5904\uff0c\u8be5\u9891\u7387\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u51b5\u7ea7\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0e\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u9891\u7387\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u63a5\u53e3\u9891\u7387\u76f8\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u5173\u7cfb\u5f0f&nbsp;(8)\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7279\u5f81\u80fd\u91cf\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__formula\">\\[E_{\\mathrm{customer,event}} = \\frac{P_{\\mathrm{customer}}}{f} = \\frac{4\\times 10^{3}}{2.45\\times 10^{6}} \\approx 1.63\\times 10^{-3}\\,\\mathrm{J}\\]<\/div>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__num\">(19)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u6570\u5146\u8d6b\u5179\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u51b5\u9891\u7387\u91cd\u590d\u65f6\uff0c4&nbsp;kW \u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u529f\u7387\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u6570\u6beb\u7126\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8d1f\u8f7d\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <h3 class=\"tvp-rlem-h3\">&sect; 6.2 &mdash; \u53cd\u9988\u4e0e\u635f\u8017\u901a\u9053\u7684\u7eb3\u5165<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ea7\u603b\u53d6\u80fd\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u53d7\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u53cd\u9988\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f6c\u6362\u635f\u8017&mdash;&mdash;\u53c2\u89c1\u5f0f&nbsp;(4)\u3002\u6269\u5c55\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__formula\">\\[E_{\\mathrm{extract,event}} = E_{\\mathrm{customer,event}} + E_{\\mathrm{fb,event}} + E_{\\mathrm{loss,conv,event}}\\]<\/div>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__num\">(20)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq-wrap\">\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__formula\">\\[P_{\\mathrm{extract}} = E_{\\mathrm{extract,event}}\\cdot f, \\quad P_{\\mathrm{fb}} = E_{\\mathrm{fb,event}}\\cdot f, \\quad P_{\\mathrm{losses}} = E_{\\mathrm{loss,conv,event}}\\cdot f\\]<\/div>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__num\">(21)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u5de5\u51b5\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\u7684\u51c6\u7a33\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea7\u5e73\u8861&nbsp;(3) \u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq-wrap\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__label\">\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027<\/span>\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq tvp-rlem-eq--key\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__formula\">\\[P_{\\mathrm{in,boundary}} \\approx P_{\\mathrm{customer}} + P_{\\mathrm{losses}} = \\bigl(E_{\\mathrm{customer,event}} + E_{\\mathrm{loss,conv,event}}\\bigr)\\cdot f\\]<\/div>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-eq__num\">(22)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u5f0f&nbsp;(22) \u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u4e0e\u53d7\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u53cd\u9988\u8def\u5f84\u5173\u8054\u7684\u529f\u7387\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u51b5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u51c0\u80fd\u91cf\u6e90\uff1b\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u53d7\u51c0\u8f93\u5165\u529f\u7387\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u50a8\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u7b49\u4ef7\u5730\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u51c6\u7a33\u6001\u5de5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea7\u6838\u7b97\u90fd\u95ed\u5408\uff1a\u5185\u90e8\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u65e2\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u8fb9\u754c\u8f93\u5165\u9879\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u653e\u677e\u95ed\u5408\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5ea6\u91cf\u662f\u5b88\u6052\u95ed\u5408\u6b8b\u5dee&mdash;&mdash;\u5373\u8981\u6c42\u5f0f&nbsp;(2) \u5404\u9879\u5728\u8ba4\u53ef\u8ba1\u91cf\u4e0b\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6c42\u548c\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <h3 class=\"tvp-rlem-h3\">&sect; 6.3 &mdash; \u89e3\u91ca<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u8be5\u6570\u503c\u793a\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u51b5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387\u5904\u4e8e\u5146\u8d6b\u5179\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u5343\u74e6\u7ea7\u529f\u7387\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u6beb\u7126\u7ea7\u6bcf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u5bb9\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u4ec5\u8003\u5bdf\u6bcf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u800c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5165 \\(f\\)\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e8b\u4ef6&ndash;\u9891\u7387\u56e0\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u4f4e\u4f30\u8fde\u7eed\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e &sect;&nbsp;6.1 \u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8be5\u56e0\u5b50\u7ea6\u4e3a \\(2.45 \\times 10^6\\)\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u65e8\u5728\u7ea0\u6b63\u7684\u90a3\u7c7b\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"tvp-rlem-section\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-rlem-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-rlem-h2\">&sect; 7 &mdash; \u89e3\u91ca\u539f\u5219<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u8be5\u53cc\u5c42\u6846\u67b6\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u6761\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u3001\u5de5\u51b5\u578b\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-principles\">\n\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-principle\">\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-principle__num\">\u539f\u5219 1<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-principle__title\">\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387\u4e00\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span>\n        <p class=\"tvp-rlem-principle__body\">\u6bcf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf \\(E_{\\mathrm{event}}\\) \u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u7387 \\(f\\) \u7ed3\u5408\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 \\(P = E_{\\mathrm{event}} \\cdot f\\) \u5f97\u5230\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u3002\u5ffd\u7565 \\(f\\) \u4f1a\u5c06\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-principle\">\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-principle__num\">\u539f\u5219 2<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-principle__title\">\u5185\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/span>\n        <p class=\"tvp-rlem-principle__body\">\u5206\u89e3 (4) \u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u51c0\u6765\u6e90\u53d7\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea7\u5e73\u8861 (2)&ndash;(3) \u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u53d7\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u53cd\u9988\u8def\u5f84\u5e76\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u51c0\u80fd\u91cf\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-principle\">\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-principle__num\">\u539f\u5219 3<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-principle__title\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span>\n        <p class=\"tvp-rlem-principle__body\">\u68c0\u9a8c\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5305\u56f4\u9762\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u8868\u9762\u6216\u5b50\u4f53\u79ef\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6362\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u5168\u5c40\u5b88\u6052\u3002<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"tvp-rlem-principle\">\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-principle__num\">\u539f\u5219 4<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-principle__title\">\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u51b5\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span>\n        <p class=\"tvp-rlem-principle__body\">\u8bf8\u5982 (4)\u3001(11)&ndash;(13) \u548c (20) \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u523b\u753b\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u51b5\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u671f\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u573a\u4e0e\u7c92\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u8be5\u5de5\u51b5\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u51c0\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u672a\u80fd\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u6b21\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u8fde\u7eed\u529f\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u7684\u8868\u9762\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5916\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"tvp-rlem-section\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-rlem-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-rlem-h2\">&sect; 7.5 &mdash; \u89e3\u91ca\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u5728 &sect;&nbsp;7 \u7684\u56db\u6761\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5de5\u51b5\u578b\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e94\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6839\u6e90\uff1a\u5bf9\u89e3\u6790\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u9690\u6027\u6df7\u540c\u3002&sect;&nbsp;2 \u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u6846\u67b6\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u540c\u53d8\u5f97\u663e\u5f0f\u4e14\u53ef\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002<span class=\"tvp-rlem-accent\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\u8fb9\u754c\u5e76\u975e\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c42\u6b21\u4e4b\u95f4\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u6790\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-interp\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-interp__label\">\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f F1 &middot; \u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u529f\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u6df7\u540c<\/span>\n      <p>\u5728\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5165\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387 \\(f\\) \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f83 \\(E_{\\mathrm{event}}\\) \u4e0e\u8fde\u7eed\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u8303\u7574\u9519\u8bef&mdash;&mdash;\u89e3\u6790\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u9519\u914d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u7b2c 2 \u5c42\u7684\u91cf\uff1b\u8fde\u7eed\u529f\u7387\u662f\u7b2c 1 \u5c42\u7684\u91cf\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u662f\u5f0f&nbsp;(8) \u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6865\u6881\u5173\u7cfb \\(P_x = E_{x,\\mathrm{event}} \\cdot f\\)\u3002\u4e0d\u7ecf\u9891\u7387\u805a\u5408\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c42\u6b21\u6620\u5c04\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-interp\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-interp__label\">\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f F2 &middot; \u53cd\u9988\u8def\u5f84\u88ab\u8bef\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u6e90<\/span>\n      <p>\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u51b5\u7ea7\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u5df2\u8ba1\u5165 \\(P_{\\mathrm{in,boundary}}\\) \u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u53cd\u9988\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u5de5\u51b5\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u53d7\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u8def\u7ebf\uff1b\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u8d21\u732e\u51c0\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\\(E_{\\mathrm{fb,event}}\\) \u53ca\u5176\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u5bf9\u5e94\u91cf \\(P_{\\mathrm{fb}}\\) \u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u53d6\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5bfc\u56de\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd0\u884c\u5de5\u51b5&mdash;&mdash;\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u632f\u8361\u5de5\u51b5\u5185\u90e8\u53d7\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u518d\u5faa\u73af\u6216\u504f\u7f6e\u7ef4\u6301\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5c06 \\(P_{\\mathrm{fb}}\\) \u89c6\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u80fd\u91cf\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u7b2c 2 \u5c42\u7684\u91cf\u8bef\u89e3\u4e3a\u7b2c 1 \u5c42\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-interp\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-interp__label\">\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f F3 &middot; \u542f\u52a8\u8109\u51b2\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u4e3a\u7a33\u6001\u6e90<\/span>\n      <p>\u542f\u52a8\u8109\u51b2\u4ec5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5de5\u51b5\u8d77\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u4e0e\u7a33\u6001\u8fd0\u884c\u89e3\u8026\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u529f\u7387\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u7eb3\u5165\u7a33\u6001\u80fd\u91cf\u6838\u7b97\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u53d7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5de5\u51b5\u652f\u914d\uff1a\u5de5\u51b5\u8d77\u59cb\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u6709\u754c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u5728 VENDOR.Max \u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6 9&nbsp;V \u6301\u7eed\u7ea6 15&nbsp;\u79d2\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u7ea6 0.015&nbsp;Wh\uff09\uff1b\u7a33\u6001\u8fd0\u884c\u53d7\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5e73\u8861 \\(P_{\\mathrm{in,boundary}} = P_{\\mathrm{customer}} + P_{\\mathrm{losses}} + dE_{\\mathrm{stored}}\/dt\\) \u652f\u914d\u3002\u5c06\u4e8c\u8005\u6df7\u540c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8ba4\u6e05\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6d88\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-interp\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-interp__label\">\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f F4 &middot; \u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28\u88ab\u8bef\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u6e90<\/span>\n      <p>\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e3a\u5de5\u51b5\u5f62\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6&mdash;&mdash;\u7535\u79bb\u9608\u503c\u3001\u51fb\u7a7f\u5224\u636e\u548c\u78b0\u649e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66&mdash;&mdash;\u800c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0d\u5145\u5f53\u80fd\u91cf\u6e90\u3002\u4ecb\u8d28\u6784\u9020\u5de5\u51b5\uff1b\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5de5\u51b5\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5168\u90e8\u51c0\u80fd\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u5f0f&nbsp;(2) \u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5e73\u8861\u6765\u6838\u7b97\u3002\u5c06\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u6d3b\u52a8\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28\u8bef\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-interp\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-interp__label\">\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f F5 &middot; \u8fb9\u754c\u65b9\u7a0b\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e3a\u62d3\u6251<\/span>\n      <p>\u8fb9\u754c\u65b9\u7a0b&nbsp;(2) \u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u6838\u7b97\u7ea6\u675f\uff1b\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u6307\u8ba4\u5728\u4efb\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u54ea\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u7aef\u53e3\u627f\u8f7d\u6d41\u5165\u7684\u6d41\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8a00\u5b58\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e00\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e00\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u53e3\u7b49\u540c\u3002\u5c06 \\(P_{\\mathrm{in,boundary}}\\) \u8bfb\u4f5c\u62d3\u6251\u4e3b\u5f20&mdash;&mdash;\u4e00\u6761\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7535\u8def\u56fe\u67d0\u5904\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u7535\u7f06&mdash;&mdash;\u662f\u628a\u7b2c 1 \u5c42\u7684\u8bb0\u8d26\u9879\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7535\u8def\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u542f\u52a8\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u51b5\u5f62\u6210\u540e\u5373\u65ad\u5f00\uff1b\u5bf9\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u4e4b\u6d41\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u8fb9\u754c\u8ba1\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ece\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f62\u5f0f\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u5168\u90e8\u4e94\u79cd\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6839\u6e90\uff1a\u9690\u6027\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u6df7\u540c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u89c4\u8303\u6765\u7ea0\u6b63&mdash;&mdash;\u5148\u8fa8\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u89e3\u6790\u5c42\uff0c\u518d\u5bf9\u8be5\u5c42\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd9\u5957\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u89c4\u8303\uff1b\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u5219\u8bca\u65ad\u51fa\u5f53\u5b83\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"tvp-rlem-section\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-rlem-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-rlem-h2\">&sect; 7.6 &mdash; \u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u56fe\uff1a\u9636\u6bb5 &times; \u91cf<\/h2>\n\n    <p>&sect;&nbsp;7 \u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u539f\u5219\u4e0e &sect;&nbsp;7.5 \u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u3002\u4e0b\u65b9\u5404\u884c\u9075\u5faa VENDOR.Max \u67b6\u6784\u7684\u516b\u9636\u6bb5\u4e13\u5229\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb0\u5f55\u89c1 <a href=\"\/zh-hans\/how-it-works-solid-state-energy-cn\/\">VENDOR.Max \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/a>\uff1b\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u518d\u590d\u8ff0\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u673a\u7406&mdash;&mdash;\u800c\u662f\u6620\u5c04\u51fa\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u54ea\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u662f\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002\u5404\u91cf\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5c42\u6b21&mdash;&mdash;\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\uff08\u5b8f\u89c2\u6838\u7b97\uff09\u3001\u6bcf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5212\u5206\uff08\u5de5\u51b5\u57df\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u95f4\u9699\u5185\u90e8\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66&mdash;&mdash;\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5217\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e13\u5229\u57fa\u7ebf\u89e3\u6790\u6846\u67b6\uff08ES2950176B2 \u65cf\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u6743 2023\uff09\u7684\u6c64\u68ee\u9884\u51fb\u7a7f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u8be5\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u5bc6\u5c01\u5f00\u5173\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u4e88\u62ab\u9732\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u95ed\u5408\u901a\u8fc7\u5b88\u6052\u95ed\u5408\u6b8b\u5dee R<sub>boundary<\/sub> \u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1&mdash;&mdash;\u5373\u8981\u6c42\u5f0f&nbsp;(2) \u5404\u9879\u5728\u8ba4\u53ef\u8ba1\u91cf\u4e0b\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6c42\u548c\u4e3a\u96f6\u6b8b\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"vsd-matrix-wrap\">\n\n    <span class=\"vsd-matrix__label\">\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u56fe &middot; \u9636\u6bb5 &times; \u91cf<\/span>\n\n    <h3 class=\"vsd-matrix__title\">\n      \u4ec0\u4e48\u5728<em>\u4f55\u5904<\/em>\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97&mdash;&mdash;\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u5355\u4e00\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u65e0\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0\u6574\u4e2a\u5668\u4ef6\n    <\/h3>\n\n    <p class=\"vsd-matrix__intro\">\n      \u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u6240\u652f\u914d\u3002\n      \u7535\u8377\u8f93\u8fd0\u3001\u6bcf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u529f\u7387\u3001\u573a\u505a\u529f\u3001\n      \u611f\u5e94 EMF\u3001\u6bcf\u9636\u6bb5\u53d8\u6362\u5668 &eta;\u3001\u95f4\u9699\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fb9\u754c\n      \u95ed\u5408<strong>\u5e76\u975e\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong>&mdash;&mdash;\u5b83\u4eec\u5904\u4e8e\n      \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0b\u65b9\u77e9\u9635\n      \u9488\u5bf9\u516b\u4e2a\u4e13\u5229\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cf\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\n      \u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff08\u9700\u8981\u6865\u6881\u65b9\u7a0b\u6216\u63cf\u8ff0\u67d0\u4e2a\n      \u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u82e5\u5728\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u5e94\u7528\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6784\u6210\u8303\u7574\n      \u9519\u8bef\u3002\n    <\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"vsd-matrix__legend\">\n      <span class=\"vsd-matrix__legend-item\">\n        <span class=\"vsd-matrix__legend-mark vsd-matrix__legend-mark--yes\">&#x2713;<\/span>\n        \u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u4e49\n      <\/span>\n      <span class=\"vsd-matrix__legend-item\">\n        <span class=\"vsd-matrix__legend-mark vsd-matrix__legend-mark--cond\">&#x25D0;<\/span>\n        \u6709\u6761\u4ef6 &middot; \u6865\u6881 \/ \u72b6\u6001 \/ \u56e0\u679c\u6761\u4ef6\n      <\/span>\n      <span class=\"vsd-matrix__legend-item\">\n        <span class=\"vsd-matrix__legend-mark vsd-matrix__legend-mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n        \u5728\u6b64\u5e94\u7528\u5373\u4e3a\u8303\u7574\u9519\u8bef\n      <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"vsd-matrix__table\" role=\"table\" aria-label=\"\u6309\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0e\u91cf\u5212\u5206\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u77e9\u9635\">\n\n      <div class=\"vsd-matrix__row vsd-matrix__row--head\" role=\"row\">\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell vsd-matrix__cell--head\" role=\"columnheader\">\u9636\u6bb5<\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell vsd-matrix__cell--head\" role=\"columnheader\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--head-sym\">Q<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--head-unit\">\u7535\u8377 &middot; \u5e93\u4ed1<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell vsd-matrix__cell--head\" role=\"columnheader\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--head-sym\">E<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--head-unit\">\u80fd\u91cf &middot; \u7126\u8033<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell vsd-matrix__cell--head\" role=\"columnheader\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--head-sym\">P<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--head-unit\">\u529f\u7387 &middot; \u74e6\u7279<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell vsd-matrix__cell--head\" role=\"columnheader\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--head-sym\">W<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--head-unit\">\u573a\u505a\u529f &middot; &int;U&middot;i&nbsp;dt<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell vsd-matrix__cell--head\" role=\"columnheader\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--head-sym\">&epsilon;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--head-unit\">EMF &middot; &minus;d&Phi;\/dt<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell vsd-matrix__cell--head\" role=\"columnheader\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--head-sym\">&eta;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--head-unit\">\u6bcf\u9636\u6bb5<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell vsd-matrix__cell--head\" role=\"columnheader\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--head-sym\">n(x)<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--head-unit\">\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell vsd-matrix__cell--head\" role=\"columnheader\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--head-sym\">R<sub>b<\/sub><\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--head-unit\">\u8fb9\u754c\u95ed\u5408<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"vsd-matrix__row\" role=\"row\">\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell vsd-matrix__cell--stage\" role=\"rowheader\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--stage-num\">\u9636\u6bb5 01<\/span>\n          <span>\u542f\u52a8\u8109\u51b2<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u7535\u8377\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--yes\">&#x2713;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">Q = C&middot;V<sub>break<\/sub><\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u80fd\u91cf\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--yes\">&#x2713;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">~0.015 Wh \u4e00\u6b21\u6027<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u529f\u7387\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u975e\u6d41<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u573a\u505a\u529f\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u4ec5\u5145\u7535<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"EMF\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">&mdash;<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u6bcf\u9636\u6bb5 &eta;\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u65e0\u53d8\u6362\u5668\u5f62\u5f0f<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">&mdash;<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u8fb9\u754c\u95ed\u5408\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--cond\">&#x25D0;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u8fb9\u754c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cf\u5b50<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"vsd-matrix__row\" role=\"row\">\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell vsd-matrix__cell--stage\" role=\"rowheader\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--stage-num\">\u9636\u6bb5 02<\/span>\n          <span>\u653e\u7535\u4e0e\u5de5\u51b5\u5f62\u6210<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u7535\u8377\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--yes\">&#x2713;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u6bcf\u4e8b\u4ef6 &Delta;Q<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u80fd\u91cf\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--yes\">&#x2713;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">E<sub>event<\/sub> &le; &frac12;CV<sup>2<\/sup><\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u529f\u7387\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--cond\">&#x25D0;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u6865\u6881\uff1aP = E&middot;f&middot;N<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u573a\u505a\u529f\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--yes\">&#x2713;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">W = &int;U&middot;i&nbsp;dt<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"EMF\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u4ec5\u521d\u7ea7\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u611f\u5e94<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u6bcf\u9636\u6bb5 &eta;\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u975e\u8f6c\u6362<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--yes\">&#x2713;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">n(x) = n<sub>0<\/sub>&middot;exp(&alpha;x)<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u8fb9\u754c\u95ed\u5408\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u5185\u90e8\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"vsd-matrix__row\" role=\"row\">\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell vsd-matrix__cell--stage\" role=\"rowheader\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--stage-num\">\u9636\u6bb5 03<\/span>\n          <span>\u521d\u7ea7\u573a\u4e0e\u975e\u7535\u8fde\u63a5\u8026\u5408<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u7535\u8377\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u8026\u5408\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u65e0\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u8f93\u8fd0<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u80fd\u91cf\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--cond\">&#x25D0;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">stored: &frac12;LI<sup>2<\/sup><\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u529f\u7387\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">&mdash;<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u573a\u505a\u529f\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u6b64\u5904\u65e0\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"EMF\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--cond\">&#x25D0;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u56e0\u679c\uff1ad&Phi;\/dt \u9a71\u52a8\u611f\u5e94<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u6bcf\u9636\u6bb5 &eta;\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u573a\u4e3a\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u975e\u53d8\u6362\u5668<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">&mdash;<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u8fb9\u754c\u95ed\u5408\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u5185\u90e8\u573a<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"vsd-matrix__row\" role=\"row\">\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell vsd-matrix__cell--stage\" role=\"rowheader\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--stage-num\">\u9636\u6bb5 04<\/span>\n          <span>\u5e76\u884c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u611f\u5e94<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u7535\u8377\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u611f\u5e94\uff0c\u975e\u8f93\u8fd0<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u80fd\u91cf\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--yes\">&#x2713;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">E<sub>sec,event<\/sub> + E<sub>tert,event<\/sub><\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u529f\u7387\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--cond\">&#x25D0;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u9700\u6865\u6881\u65b9\u7a0b<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u573a\u505a\u529f\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u65e0\u95f4\u9699\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"EMF\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--yes\">&#x2713;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">&epsilon; \u4e8e (7) \u4e0e (10) \u5e76\u884c<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u6bcf\u9636\u6bb5 &eta;\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u4e24\u8def\u5f84\u65e0\u5408\u5e76 &eta;<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">&mdash;<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u8fb9\u754c\u95ed\u5408\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u5185\u90e8\u5212\u5206<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"vsd-matrix__row\" role=\"row\">\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell vsd-matrix__cell--stage\" role=\"rowheader\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--stage-num\">\u9636\u6bb5 05<\/span>\n          <span>\u53cd\u9988\u8def\u5f84 &middot; \u6b21\u7ea7 (7)<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u7535\u8377\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--yes\">&#x2713;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u4e3a\u50a8\u80fd\u7535\u5bb9\u518d\u5145\u7535<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u80fd\u91cf\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--yes\">&#x2713;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">E<sub>fb,event<\/sub><\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u529f\u7387\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--cond\">&#x25D0;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">bridge: P<sub>fb<\/sub> = E<sub>fb<\/sub>&middot;f&middot;N<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u573a\u505a\u529f\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">&mdash;<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"EMF\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--yes\">&#x2713;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u5728\u7ed5\u7ec4 (7) \u5904<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u6bcf\u9636\u6bb5 &eta;\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--yes\">&#x2713;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">&eta;<sub>sec_path<\/sub>, &eta;<sub>rect 17\/18\/19<\/sub><\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">&mdash;<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u8fb9\u754c\u95ed\u5408\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u4ec5\u5de5\u51b5\u57df<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"vsd-matrix__row\" role=\"row\">\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell vsd-matrix__cell--stage\" role=\"rowheader\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--stage-num\">\u9636\u6bb5 06<\/span>\n          <span>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8def\u5f84 &middot; \u4e09\u7ea7 (10)<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u7535\u8377\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--yes\">&#x2713;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u7ecf\u6574\u6d41\u5668 (12)<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u80fd\u91cf\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--yes\">&#x2713;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">E<sub>tert,event<\/sub><\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u529f\u7387\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--cond\">&#x25D0;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u5728\u76f4\u6d41\u6bcd\u7ebf\u5904\uff0c\u975e\u5ba2\u6237\u4fa7<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u573a\u505a\u529f\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">&mdash;<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"EMF\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--yes\">&#x2713;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u5728\u7ed5\u7ec4 (10) \u5904<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u6bcf\u9636\u6bb5 &eta;\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--yes\">&#x2713;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">&eta;<sub>tert_path<\/sub>, &eta;<sub>rect 12<\/sub><\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">&mdash;<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u8fb9\u754c\u95ed\u5408\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u8fb9\u754c\u524d\u9636\u6bb5<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"vsd-matrix__row\" role=\"row\">\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell vsd-matrix__cell--stage\" role=\"rowheader\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--stage-num\">\u9636\u6bb5 07<\/span>\n          <span>\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa\u8c03\u7406<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u7535\u8377\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u8fde\u7eed\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u975e\u4e8b\u4ef6 Q<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u80fd\u91cf\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u6b64\u5904\u65e0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5212\u5206<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u529f\u7387\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--yes\">&#x2713;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">P<sub>customer<\/sub> = &lang;V&middot;I&rang; real<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u573a\u505a\u529f\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">&mdash;<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"EMF\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u611f\u5e94\u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u540e<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u6bcf\u9636\u6bb5 &eta;\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--yes\">&#x2713;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">&eta;<sub>inverter<\/sub>, &eta;<sub>filter<\/sub><\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">&mdash;<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u8fb9\u754c\u95ed\u5408\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u8fb9\u754c\u524d\u9636\u6bb5<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"vsd-matrix__row\" role=\"row\">\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell vsd-matrix__cell--stage\" role=\"rowheader\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__cell--stage-num\">\u9636\u6bb5 08<\/span>\n          <span>\u8fb9\u754c\u95ed\u5408<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u7535\u8377\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u805a\u5408\u5165 P \u9879<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u80fd\u91cf\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--cond\">&#x25D0;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">dE<sub>stored<\/sub>\/dt &mdash; stored-state variation<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u529f\u7387\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--yes\">&#x2713;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">P<sub>in,b<\/sub>, P<sub>customer<\/sub>, P<sub>losses<\/sub><\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u573a\u505a\u529f\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u5185\u90e8\u95f4\u9699\u7ea7\u91cf<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"EMF\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6e38\u805a\u5408<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u6bcf\u9636\u6bb5 &eta;\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u4ec5\u6bcf\u9636\u6bb5\u503c\uff0c\u65e0\u5168\u5c40 &eta;<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--no\">&#x00D7;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">\u95f4\u9699\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u975e\u8fb9\u754c<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"vsd-matrix__cell\" data-label=\"\u8fb9\u754c\u95ed\u5408\">\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__mark vsd-matrix__mark--yes\">&#x2713;<\/span>\n          <span class=\"vsd-matrix__note\">R<sub>boundary<\/sub> &rarr; 0<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p class=\"vsd-matrix__bottom-note\">\n      <strong>\u77e9\u9635\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong>\n      \u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9636\u6bb5\u7ea7\u7684\u91cf\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u516b\u884c\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\n      \u552f\u4e00\u8d2f\u7a7f\u59cb\u7ec8\u7684\u91cf\u662f<strong>\u8fb9\u754c\u65b9\u7a0b<\/strong>\u672c\u8eab\n      \uff08P<sub>in,boundary<\/sub> = P<sub>customer<\/sub> + P<sub>losses<\/sub> + dE<sub>stored<\/sub>\/dt\uff0c\n      \u5728\u8ba4\u53ef\u8ba1\u91cf\u4e0b\u5b88\u6052\u95ed\u5408\u6b8b\u5dee R<sub>boundary<\/sub>&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;0\uff09\n      &mdash;&mdash;\u4ec5\u5728\u9636\u6bb5&nbsp;08 \u5904\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\n      <em>\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u6bcf\u9636\u6bb5 &eta; \u5217\u62fc\u88c5\u51fa\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6548\u7387\u6bd4<\/em>\uff0c\n      \u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u94fe\u6761\u6a2a\u8de8\u7535\u8377\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u6bcf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u5212\u5206\u3001\u573a\n      \u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u611f\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fde\u7eed\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0e\n      \u89e3\u6790\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u53ef\u6309\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u6761\u4ef6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1b\u5668\u4ef6\n      \u5728\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u95ed\u5408\u3002\n    <\/p>\n\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"tvp-rlem-section tvp-rlem-section--alt\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-rlem-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-rlem-h2\">&sect; 8 &mdash; \u8ba8\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n    <h3 class=\"tvp-rlem-h3\">&sect; 8.1 &mdash; \u6f84\u6e05\u4e8b\u4ef6&ndash;\u529f\u7387\u7684\u8bef\u89e3<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u8109\u51b2\u578b\u4e0e\u5de5\u51b5\u578b\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u5355\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6216\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u6beb\u7126\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u6bcf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5343\u74e6\u7ea7\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u6052\u7b49\u5f0f \\(P = E_{\\mathrm{event}} \\cdot f\\) \u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981 \\(f\\) \u5904\u4e8e\u5146\u8d6b\u5179\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 &sect;&nbsp;6.1&ndash;&sect;&nbsp;6.2 \u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ea7\u91cf\u663e\u5f0f\u5d4c\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u5173\u7cfb (8)\u3001\u5e76\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u951a\u5b9a\u4e8e\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea7\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b (2)&ndash;(3)\uff0c\u6f84\u6e05\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5f53\u5c0a\u91cd\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u77db\u76fe\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fb9\u754c\u6240\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u635f\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u5bf9\u5de5\u51b5\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u901a\u5e38\u6e90\u4e8e\u9690\u6027\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u6df7\u540c&mdash;&mdash;\u628a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ea7\u91cf\u5f53\u4f5c\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea7\u529f\u7387\u63cf\u8ff0\u91cf\u3002\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7b2c 1 \u5c42\uff08\u8fb9\u754c\uff09\u4e0e\u7b2c 2 \u5c42\uff08\u5de5\u51b5\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f3a\u5236\u65bd\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6865\u6881\u5173\u7cfb \\(P = E_{\\mathrm{event}} \\cdot f\\) \u652f\u914d\u7740\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002&sect;&nbsp;7.5 \u4e2d\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <h3 class=\"tvp-rlem-h3\">&sect; 8.2 &mdash; \u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8981\u7d20\u90fd\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5b8f\u89c2\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea7\u529f\u7387\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u611f\u5e94\u652f\u914d\u7740\u7aef\u5b50\u5904\u53ca\u53d6\u80fd\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0e\u8026\u5408\u3002\u6c64\u68ee\u578b\u7535\u79bb\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u76f8\u5173\u5224\u636e\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e3a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u96ea\u5d29\u4e0e\u6d41\u5149\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u6dec\u706d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u53c2\u7167\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u8de8\u6fc0\u5149\u4e0e\u653e\u7535\u7684\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u8109\u51b2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6bcf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u7387\u4e0e\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u9891\u7387\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u90fd\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u4e14\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <h3 class=\"tvp-rlem-h3\">&sect; 8.3 &mdash; \u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u6b64\u5904\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u5bf9\u8bf8\u5982\u7535\u6781\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u4e13\u6709\u8026\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u5927\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u9884\u6d4b\u67d0\u4e00\u7ed9\u5b9a\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u6027\u80fd\u6781\u9650\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f20\u4efb\u4f55\u5468\u56f4\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u4ecb\u8d28\u5145\u5f53\u80fd\u91cf\u6e90\uff1b\u6b64\u7c7b\u4ecb\u8d28\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3a\u5de5\u51b5\u5f62\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28\u800c\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u51c0\u80fd\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7&nbsp;(2) \u5728\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u6838\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6&ndash;\u9891\u7387\u5173\u7cfb&nbsp;(8) \u5bf9\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6216\u5e73\u7a33\u7edf\u8ba1\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f3a\u975e\u5e73\u7a33\u5de5\u51b5&mdash;&mdash;\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u5173\u505c\u6216\u653e\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u95f4&mdash;&mdash;\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 (1)\u3001(2) \u548c (13) \u8fdb\u884c\u663e\u5f0f\u7684\u65f6\u57df\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5047\u8bbe\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u7279\u5f81 \\(E_{\\mathrm{event}}\\)\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u5de5\u51b5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cc\u5c42\u89e3\u91ca\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u5230\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u6620\u5c04\u53d8\u5f97\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <h3 class=\"tvp-rlem-h3\">&sect; 8.4 &mdash; \u7ebf\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5c40\u9650<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u7ebf\u6027\u7684 \\(P_{\\mathrm{in}}\\) \u5230 \\(P_{\\mathrm{out}}\\) \u8bc4\u4f30\u9690\u542b\u5730\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u3001\u65f6\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u51b5\u7ed3\u6784\u4ecb\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bbe\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5176\u7ebf\u6027\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u53d8\u6362\u5668\u548c\u653e\u5927\u5668\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8f93\u5165&ndash;\u8f93\u51fa\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u4f20\u9012\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7a33\u6001\u6548\u7387\u523b\u753b\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u88ab\u79bb\u6563\u5316\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u5c06\u7ebf\u6027\u7a33\u6001\u5047\u8bbe\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u51b5\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f1a\u628a &sect;&nbsp;2 \u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u89e3\u6790\u5c42\u574d\u7f29\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u65e2\u79fb\u9664\u4e86\u5f0f&nbsp;(8) \u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6&ndash;\u9891\u7387\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u79fb\u9664\u4e86\u5f0f&nbsp;(4) \u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u4f4e\u4f30\uff0c\u6216\u5f53\u5185\u90e8\u53cd\u9988\u8def\u5f84\u88ab\u8bfb\u4f5c\u72ec\u7acb\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9519&mdash;&mdash;\u5b83\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u6240\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u522b\uff1b\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u8bef\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5de5\u51b5\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f &sect;&nbsp;7.5 \u4e2d\u6240\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u90a3\u7c7b\u89e3\u91ca\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"tvp-rlem-section\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-rlem-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-rlem-h2\">&sect; 9 &mdash; \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u3001\u5de5\u51b5\u578b\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u89e3\u91ca\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u951a\u5b9a\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u9891\u57df\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5c06\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u529f\u7387\u8f93\u51fa\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u80fd\u91cf\u6838\u7b97\u5e76\u754c\u5b9a\u51c0\u529f\u7387\u5e73\u8861\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5173\u8054\u80fd\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u635f\u8017\u901a\u9053\u4e4b\u95f4\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u5f0f \\(P_x = E_{x,\\mathrm{event}} \\cdot f\\)&mdash;&mdash;\u53ca\u5176\u5e76\u884c\u901a\u9053\u63a8\u5e7f \\(P_{x,\\mathrm{avg}} = E_{x,\\mathrm{event}} \\cdot f \\cdot N_{\\mathrm{ch}}\\)&mdash;&mdash;\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5d4c\u5165\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea7\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u8109\u51b2\u578b\u4e0e\u5de5\u51b5\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u6765\u6e90&mdash;&mdash;\u5373\u5728\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5165\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u7387\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u8fde\u7eed\u529f\u7387\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u6027\u793a\u4f8b\u660e\u786e\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5904\u4e8e\u6570\u5146\u8d6b\u5179\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u51b5\u9891\u7387\u7684\u6beb\u7126\u7ea7\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u5343\u74e6\u7ea7\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u5904\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u7684\u754c\u9650\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u8be5\u89e3\u91ca\u6846\u67b6\u65e8\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u51b5\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a VENDOR.Max \u5e73\u53f0&mdash;&mdash;\u4e00\u6b3e\u5904\u4e8e TRL 5&ndash;6 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684 Armstrong \u578b\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u632f\u8361\u5668&mdash;&mdash;\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u62ab\u9732\u3001\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u4e13\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u9664\u4e86\u754c\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ea7\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u529f\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u8fd8\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u8303\u7574\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a(i) \u672a\u7ecf\u9891\u7387\u805a\u5408\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6&ndash;\u529f\u7387\u9519\u8bef\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c(ii) \u5c06\u53cd\u9988\u8bef\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u51c0\u80fd\u91cf\u6e90\uff0c(iii) \u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u8109\u51b2\u8bef\u89e3\u4e3a\u7a33\u6001\u8f93\u5165\uff0c(iv) \u5c06\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28\u8bef\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca (v) \u5c06\u8fb9\u754c\u65b9\u7a0b\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e3a\u4f9b\u7535\u62d3\u6251\u9648\u8ff0\u3001\u800c\u975e\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u7684\u6838\u7b97\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u8fb9\u754c\u90fd\u7531\u53cc\u5c42\u6838\u7b97\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u89c4\u8303\u6865\u6881\u5173\u7cfb \\(P_x = E_{x,\\mathrm{event}} \\cdot f\\) \u5f3a\u5236\u65bd\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u51b5\u578b\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53e6\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9014\u5f84\u5305\u62ec\u53d7\u63a7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001&sect;&nbsp;5.3 \u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u8fc8\u5411 TRL&nbsp;7&ndash;8 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8def\u5f84\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e92\u8865\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u4e0a\u6709\u522b\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff1b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-interp\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-interp__label\">\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\u51c6\u5219<\/span>\n      <p><strong>(a) \u8fb9\u754c\u4e4b\u5185&mdash;&mdash;\u95ed\u5408\u7531\u7269\u7406\u5f3a\u5236\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u6838\u7b97\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5747\u95ed\u5408\uff1a\\(P_{\\mathrm{in,boundary}} = P_{\\mathrm{customer}} + P_{\\mathrm{losses}} + dE_{\\mathrm{stored}}\/dt\\)\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea7\u5931\u8861\u5e76\u975e\u8be5\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6&mdash;&mdash;\u5b83\u5c06\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5de5\u51b5\u5931\u63a7\u6216\u5de5\u51b5\u8870\u51cf\u3002<strong>(b) \u8de8\u8d8a\u8fb9\u754c&mdash;&mdash;\u8bc6\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong>\u5bf9\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u4e4b\u6d41\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8ba4\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u4e0b\u72ec\u7acb\u8fb9\u754c\u8ba1\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61&mdash;&mdash;\u5373 TRL&nbsp;6 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u56db\u9879\u65e2\u5b9a\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6b64\u524d\u672a\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u3001\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u4e4b\u6d41\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u91cf\u5316\u3002<strong>(c) \u5b9e\u73b0&mdash;&mdash;\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u62ab\u9732\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong>\u8be5\u67b6\u6784\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u5de5\u51b5\u53ca\u5176\u8fb9\u754c\u6d41\u6240\u501f\u52a9\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u624b\u6bb5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u987b\u5728 TRL&nbsp;8 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8def\u5f84\u5185\u53d7\u63a7\u62ab\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-disclosure\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-disclosure__label\">\u62ab\u9732\u58f0\u660e<\/span>\n      <p>\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u89c2\u5bdf\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u62ab\u9732\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u8026\u5408\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u96c6\u6216\u4e13\u6709\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u5176\u552f\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ea7\u5de5\u51b5\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u529f\u7387\u5e73\u8861\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"tvp-rlem-faq\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-rlem-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-rlem-h2\">\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__list\">\n\n      <details class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__item\">\n        <summary>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__q\">\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u5426\u4e3b\u5f20\u8f93\u51fa\u8d85\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\uff1f<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__icon\"><\/span>\n        <\/summary>\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__a\">\n          <p>\u4e0d\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u660e\u786e\u951a\u5b9a\u4e8e\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea7\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\uff1a\\(P_{\\mathrm{in,boundary}} = P_{\\mathrm{customer}} + P_{\\mathrm{losses}} + dE_{\\mathrm{stored}}\/dt\\)\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u63cf\u8ff0\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u89e3\u6790\u5c42&mdash;&mdash;\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u5de5\u51b5\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5355\u72ec\u8fd8\u662f\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8f93\u51fa\u8d85\u8fc7\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u6838\u7b97\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u7a33\u6001\u5de5\u51b5\u90fd\u95ed\u5408\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u51b5\u7ea7\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u5e76\u4e0d\u653e\u677e\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ed\u5408\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n\n      <details class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__item\">\n        <summary>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__q\">\u5185\u90e8\u53cd\u9988\u8def\u5f84\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__icon\"><\/span>\n        <\/summary>\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__a\">\n          <p>\u53d7\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u53cd\u9988\u8def\u5f84&mdash;&mdash;\u6bcf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bb0\u4f5c \\(E_{\\mathrm{fb,event}}\\)\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u8bb0\u4f5c \\(P_{\\mathrm{fb}}\\)&mdash;&mdash;\u5c06\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u53d6\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bfc\u56de\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd0\u884c\u5de5\u51b5\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u632f\u8361\u5de5\u51b5\u5185\u90e8\u53d7\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u518d\u5faa\u73af\u6216\u504f\u7f6e\u7ef4\u6301\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u5de5\u51b5\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u53d7\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u65e2\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\u80fd\u91cf\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u653e\u5927\u5668\u3002\u5176\u529f\u7387\u8d21\u732e\u5df2\u5305\u542b\u5728 \\(P_{\\mathrm{in,boundary}}\\) \u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u603b\u51c0\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n\n      <details class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__item\">\n        <summary>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__q\">\u6bcf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5343\u74e6\u7ea7\u8f93\u51fa\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff1f<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__icon\"><\/span>\n        <\/summary>\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__a\">\n          <p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6052\u7b49\u5f0f \\(P = E_{\\mathrm{event}} \\cdot f\\)\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5146\u8d6b\u5179\u7ea7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u901f\u7387\u4e0b\uff0c\u6beb\u7126\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6bcf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u5bf9\u5e94\u5343\u74e6\u7ea7\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2.45&nbsp;MHz \u4e0b\u6bcf\u4e8b\u4ef6 1.63&nbsp;mJ \u5bf9\u5e94 4&nbsp;kW \u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8d1f\u8f7d\u529f\u7387\uff08\u89c1 &sect;&nbsp;6.1&ndash;&sect;&nbsp;6.2\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5165 \\(f\\) \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bc4\u4f30 \\(E_{\\mathrm{event}}\\) \u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e8b\u4ef6&ndash;\u9891\u7387\u56e0\u5b50\u4f4e\u4f30\u8fde\u7eed\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387&mdash;&mdash;\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u6240\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u7ea0\u6b63\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n\n      <details class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__item\">\n        <summary>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__q\">\u542f\u52a8\u8109\u51b2\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__icon\"><\/span>\n        <\/summary>\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__a\">\n          <p>\u542f\u52a8\u8109\u51b2\u542f\u52a8\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5de5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4f9b\u7535\u3002\u5728 VENDOR.Max \u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea6 9&nbsp;V \u6301\u7eed\u7ea6 15&nbsp;\u79d2\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u7ea6 0.015&nbsp;Wh\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u542f\u52a8\u6e90\u5373\u65ad\u5f00\u3002\u5de5\u51b5\u4e00\u65e6\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u4fbf\u901a\u8fc7 \\(P_{\\mathrm{in,boundary}} = P_{\\mathrm{customer}} + P_{\\mathrm{losses}} + dE_{\\mathrm{stored}}\/dt\\) \u6838\u7b97\uff1b\u5de5\u51b5\u7ea7\u53cd\u9988\u8def\u5f84\u5728\u8be5\u754c\u9650\u4e4b\u5185\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u542f\u52a8\u8109\u51b2\u5c5e\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b\u7a33\u6001\u8fd0\u884c\u53d7\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u6838\u7b97\u652f\u914d\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u5f97\u6df7\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n\n      <details class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__item\">\n        <summary>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__q\">\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u7a7a\u6c14\u662f\u5426\u5145\u5f53\u80fd\u91cf\u6e90\uff1f<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__icon\"><\/span>\n        <\/summary>\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__a\">\n          <p>\u4e0d\u3002\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u4ecb\u8d28\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u51b5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u7535\u79bb\u9608\u503c\u3001\u51fb\u7a7f\u5224\u636e\u548c\u78b0\u649e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u8017\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u6e90\u3002\u5168\u90e8\u51c0\u80fd\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u5f0f&nbsp;(2) \u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5e73\u8861\u6765\u6838\u7b97\u3002\u4ecb\u8d28\u6784\u9020\u5de5\u51b5\uff1b\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5de5\u51b5\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n\n      <details class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__item\">\n        <summary>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__q\">\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u5426\u9002\u7528\u4e8e VENDOR.Max \u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__icon\"><\/span>\n        <\/summary>\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__a\">\n          <p>\u662f\u3002\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e VENDOR.Max \u8fd0\u884c\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6a21\u578b\u3002VENDOR.Max \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e Armstrong \u578b\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u632f\u8361\u5668\uff0c\u5df2\u5728 TRL 5&ndash;6 \u5185\u90e8\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u8d85\u8fc7 1,000 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u6bb5 532 \u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5de5\u51b5\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b\u5b8c\u6574\u8fd0\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u89c1 <a href=\"\/zh-hans\/vendor-max-nai-jiu-ce-shi\/\">\u8010\u4e45\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/a> \u9875\u9762\u3002\u4e13\u5229\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u516d\u6cd5\u57df\u65cf\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u65e5 2023.04.05\uff09\uff1a<span class=\"no-tel\">WO2024209235A1<\/span>\uff08PCT \u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u65cf\u951a\u70b9\uff09\uff1b<span class=\"no-tel\">ES2950176B2<\/span>\uff08\u5df2\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\/OEPM\uff0c\u9996\u4ef6\u6388\u6743\u4e13\u5229\uff09\uff1b<span class=\"no-tel\">EP4693872A1<\/span>\uff08\u6b27\u6d32\uff0cEPO\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e2d\uff09\uff1b<span class=\"no-tel\">US20260088633A1<\/span>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0cUSPTO\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e2d\uff09\uff1b<span class=\"no-tel\">CN119096463A<\/span>\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0cCNIPA\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e2d\uff09\uff1b<span class=\"no-tel\">IN 202547010911<\/span>\uff08\u5370\u5ea6\uff0cIPO\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e2d\uff09\uff1b<span class=\"no-tel\">EUTM 019220462<\/span>\uff08\u6b27\u76df\u5546\u6807\uff0cEUIPO\uff0c\u5df2\u6ce8\u518c\uff09\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u8026\u5408\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5546\u7528\u524d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u4e88\u62ab\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n\n      <details class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__item\">\n        <summary>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__q\">\u4e3a\u4f55\u7ebf\u6027 Pin-\u5230-Pout \u8bc4\u4f30\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff1f<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__icon\"><\/span>\n        <\/summary>\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__a\">\n          <p>\u7ebf\u6027 Pin-\u5230-Pout \u6a21\u578b\u5047\u8bbe\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u7a33\u6001\u8fb9\u754c\u8f93\u5165\u76f4\u63a5\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u7a33\u6001\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u51b5\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u5de5\u51b5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u800c\u6ce2\u5f62\u3001\u77ac\u65f6\u7535\u538b\u548c\u7535\u6d41\u7b49\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f3a\u70c8\u975e\u6b63\u5f26\u3002\u7ebf\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u8981\u4e48\u628a\u5de5\u51b5\u7ed3\u6784\u5e73\u5747\u6389\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c06\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ea7\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u8fde\u7eed\u529f\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u6846\u67b6\u660e\u786e\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n\n      <details class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__item\">\n        <summary>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__q\">\u4e3a\u4f55\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6574\u673a\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8bca\u65ad\u91cf\uff1f<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__icon\"><\/span>\n        <\/summary>\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__a\">\n          <p>\u6bcf\u9636\u6bb5\u6548\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u5fc5\u8981&mdash;&mdash;\u6574\u6d41\u4e0e\u9006\u53d8\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d8\u6362\u5668\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u4e0a\u754c\u4e3a 1 \u7684 \\(\\eta\\)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6574\u673a\u6bd4\u4f1a\u628a\u5206\u5c5e\u4e0d\u540c\u8fb9\u754c\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u6790\u5c42\u7684\u91cf\u76f8\u9664\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5212\u5206\u662f\u7b2c 2 \u5c42\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u662f\u7b2c 1 \u5c42\u7684\u9879\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b2c 1 \u5c42\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u7684\u5b88\u6052\u95ed\u5408&mdash;&mdash;\u5373\u8981\u6c42\u5f0f&nbsp;(2) \u5404\u9879\u5728\u8ba4\u53ef\u8ba1\u91cf\u4e0b\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6c42\u548c\u4e3a\u96f6\u6b8b\u5dee\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6548\u7387\u76f8\u4e58\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f02\u8bae\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u89c1 <a href=\"\/zh-hans\/articles\/zhengxiang-chaochu-jinzhi-diaocha\/\">&ldquo;\u6b63&rdquo;\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f&mdash;&mdash;\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u7b54\u590d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n\n      <details class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__item\">\n        <summary>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__q\">\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u963b\u6b62\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u6c38\u52a8\u673a\uff1f<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__icon\"><\/span>\n        <\/summary>\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__a\">\n          <p>\u542f\u52a8\u8109\u51b2\u542f\u52a8\u5de5\u51b5\uff1b\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8fd0\u884c\u90fd\u53d7\u5b8c\u6574\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861 \\(P_{\\mathrm{in,boundary}} = P_{\\mathrm{customer}} + P_{\\mathrm{losses}} + dE_{\\mathrm{stored}}\/dt\\) \u652f\u914d\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u88ab\u53d6\u51fa\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5668\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u529f\u7387\u76f8\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u8017\u6563\u635f\u8017\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u53d7\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u53cd\u9988\u8def\u5f84\u5728\u8fb9\u754c\u754c\u9650\u4e4b\u5185\u3001\u800c\u975e\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fb9\u754c\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u95ed\u73af\u81ea\u4e3b\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6309\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u6c38\u52a8\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n\n      <details class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__item\">\n        <summary>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__q\">\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u8bc1\u660e VENDOR.Max \u6709\u6548\uff1f<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__icon\"><\/span>\n        <\/summary>\n        <div class=\"tvp-rlem-faq__a\">\n          <p>\u4e0d\u3002\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u6a21\u578b&mdash;&mdash;\u5b83\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5728\u5de5\u51b5\u578b\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c31\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8bed\u8a00\u3002VENDOR.Max \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53e6\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e88\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\uff08TRL 5&ndash;6\uff1b\u8fd0\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u89c1\u8010\u4e45\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u683c\u8ba4\u53ef\u9014\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e92\u8865\u4f46\u6709\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n\n      \n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"tvp-rlem-refs\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-rlem-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-rlem-h2\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__group\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__group-label\">\u4e3b\u8981 &middot; \u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1 \/ \u6743\u5a01\u4e13\u8457<\/span>\n      <ol class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__list\">\n        <li class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__num\">01<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__cite\">Jackson, J. D. <span class=\"tvp-rlem-accent\">Classical Electrodynamics,<\/span> 3rd ed. New York, NY, USA: Wiley, 1998.<\/span>\n        <\/li>\n        <li class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__num\">02<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__cite\">Landau, L. D. &amp; Lifshitz, E. M. <span class=\"tvp-rlem-accent\">Electrodynamics of Continuous Media,<\/span> 2nd ed. Oxford, U.K.: Butterworth&ndash;Heinemann, 1984.<\/span>\n        <\/li>\n        <li class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__num\">03<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__cite\">Raizer, Y. P. <span class=\"tvp-rlem-accent\">Gas Discharge Physics.<\/span> Berlin, Germany: Springer, 1991.<\/span>\n        <\/li>\n        <li class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__num\">04<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__cite\">Lieberman, M. A. &amp; Lichtenberg, A. J. <span class=\"tvp-rlem-accent\">Principles of Plasma Discharges and Materials Processing,<\/span> 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley, 2005.<\/span>\n        <\/li>\n        <li class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__num\">05<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__cite\">Zheng, Z. &amp; Li, J. <span class=\"tvp-rlem-accent\">&ldquo;Repetitively pulsed gas discharges: Memory effect and discharge mode transition,&rdquo;<\/span> <em>High Voltage,<\/em> vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 569&ndash;582, 2020.<\/span>\n        <\/li>\n        <li class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__num\">06<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__cite\">Zheng, Z. et al. <span class=\"tvp-rlem-accent\">&ldquo;Research progress on evolution phenomena and mechanisms of repetitively pulsed streamer discharge,&rdquo;<\/span> <em>High Power Laser and Particle Beams,<\/em> vol. 33, 065002, 2021.<\/span>\n        <\/li>\n        <li class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__num\">07<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__cite\">Gasik, R. <span class=\"tvp-rlem-accent\">&ldquo;Physics of discharges in gaseous media, from the point of view of gaseous detectors,&rdquo;<\/span> RD51 Collaboration Lecture Notes, CERN, 2017.<\/span>\n        <\/li>\n      <\/ol>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__group\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__group-label\">\u8865\u5145 &middot; \u6280\u672f\u53c2\u8003<\/span>\n      <ol class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__list\">\n        <li class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__num\">08<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__cite\">Thorlabs, <span class=\"tvp-rlem-accent\">&ldquo;Pulsed Lasers &mdash; Power and Energy Equations,&rdquo;<\/span> Application Note, accessed 2026.<\/span>\n        <\/li>\n        <li class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__num\">09<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__cite\">Gentec-EO, <span class=\"tvp-rlem-accent\">&ldquo;How to Calculate Laser Pulse Energy,&rdquo;<\/span> Technical Note, accessed 2026.<\/span>\n        <\/li>\n        <li class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__num\">10<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-rlem-refs__cite\">RP Photonics, <span class=\"tvp-rlem-accent\">&ldquo;Pulsed Lasers,&rdquo;<\/span> <em>RP Photonics Encyclopedia,<\/em> accessed 2026.<\/span>\n        <\/li>\n      <\/ol>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"tvp-rlem-related\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-rlem-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-rlem-h2\">\u76f8\u5173\u9875\u9762<\/h2>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-rlem-related__grid\">\n\n      <a class=\"tvp-rlem-related__card\" href=\"\/zh-hans\/how-it-works-solid-state-energy-cn\/\">\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-related__label\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-related__title\">VENDOR.Max \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-related__desc\">\u67b6\u6784\u6982\u89c8&mdash;&mdash;\u5de5\u51b5\u5f62\u6210\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u5e26\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u53d6\u80fd\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u611f\u5e94\u3002<\/span>\n      <\/a>\n\n      <a class=\"tvp-rlem-related__card\" href=\"\/zh-hans\/vendor-nengyuan-cong-nali-lai\/\">\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-related__label\">\u79d1\u5b66\u6846\u67b6<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-related__title\">\u80fd\u91cf\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-related__desc\">\u951a\u5b9a\u8fb9\u754c\u6838\u7b97\u4e0e\u5de5\u51b5\u6838\u7b97\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u7a33\u6001\u4e4b\u522b\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u7b54\u590d\u3002<\/span>\n      <\/a>\n\n      <a class=\"tvp-rlem-related__card\" href=\"\/zh-hans\/scientific-foundations-cn\/\">\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-related__label\">\u57fa\u7840<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-related__title\">\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-related__desc\">\u5e95\u5c42\u7269\u7406\uff1a\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u3001\u6c64\u68ee\u7535\u79bb\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/span>\n      <\/a>\n\n      <a class=\"tvp-rlem-related__card\" href=\"\/zh-hans\/articles\/nonlinear-electrodynamics-vs-linear\/\">\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-related__label\">\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-related__title\">\u5de5\u51b5\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66 vs \u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-related__desc\">\u4e3a\u4f55\u5e38\u89c4\u7684 Pin-Pout \u8bc4\u4f30\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5de5\u51b5\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span>\n      <\/a>\n\n      <a class=\"tvp-rlem-related__card\" href=\"\/zh-hans\/articles\/energy-not-from-air-atmospheric-electrodynamics-cn\/\">\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-related__label\">\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-related__title\">\u80fd\u91cf\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u7a7a\u6c14<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-related__desc\">\u5927\u6c14\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0d\u662f\u71c3\u6599\u6216\u80fd\u91cf\u6e90&mdash;&mdash;\u5b83\u662f\u5de5\u51b5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002<\/span>\n      <\/a>\n\n      <a class=\"tvp-rlem-related__card\" href=\"\/zh-hans\/vendor-max-nai-jiu-ce-shi\/\">\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-related__label\">\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-related__title\">\u8010\u4e45\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bb0\u5f55<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-rlem-related__desc\">532 \u5c0f\u65f6\u8fde\u7eed\u5de5\u51b5\u8fd0\u884c\u6bb5\u3002\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/span>\n      <\/a>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6280\u672f\u8bba\u6587 | \u5f00\u653e\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf \u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u7ea7\u80fd\u91cf\u6838\u7b97\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6&ndash;\u9891\u7387\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6846\u67b6 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20158,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[166,1054,1038,256,270,196],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology-zh-hans","category-energy-architecture","category-science-zh-hans","category-science-ro","category-technology-ro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22084"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27374,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22084\/revisions\/27374"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}