{"id":17487,"date":"2026-03-12T12:44:01","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T09:44:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/articles\/power-grid-security-energy-transition\/"},"modified":"2026-03-12T14:08:33","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T11:08:33","slug":"power-grid-security-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/articles\/power-grid-security-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u7f51\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u67b6\u6784\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"17487\" class=\"elementor elementor-17487 elementor-17459\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03295b9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"03295b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2402ce3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"2402ce3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><h2 class=\"custom-entry-title\">\u7535\u7f51\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u67b6\u6784\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29f2f44 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"29f2f44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2de26f elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f2de26f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\nwindow.MathJax = {\n  tex: {\n    inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\\\(', '\\\\)']],\n    displayMath: [['$$', '$$'], ['\\\\[', '\\\\]']]\n  },\n  svg: {\n    fontCache: 'global'\n  }\n};\n<\/script>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/mathjax\/3.2.2\/es5\/tex-mml-chtml.min.js\"><\/script>\n<script>\ndocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n  setTimeout(function() {\n    if (window.MathJax && window.MathJax.typesetPromise) {\n      window.MathJax.typesetPromise().then(function() {\n        \/\/ \u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b\n        const equations = document.querySelectorAll('mjx-container[display=\"true\"]');\n        equations.forEach(function(eq) {\n          if (!eq.closest('.math-scroll-wrapper')) {\n            const wrapper = document.createElement('div');\n            wrapper.className = 'math-scroll-wrapper';\n            eq.parentNode.insertBefore(wrapper, eq);\n            wrapper.appendChild(eq);\n          }\n        });\n      });\n    }\n  }, 1500);\n});\n<\/script>\n\n<style>\n\/* \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 *\/\n.math-scroll-wrapper {\n  width: 100%;\n  overflow-x: auto;\n  overflow-y: hidden;\n  padding: 10px 0;\n  margin: 15px 0;\n  border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\n  border-radius: 5px;\n  background: #fafafa;\n  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n}\n\n.math-scroll-wrapper mjx-container {\n  min-width: max-content;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n  margin: 0 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b *\/\n.math-scroll-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar {\n  height: 8px;\n}\n\n.math-scroll-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-track {\n  background: #f1f1f1;\n  border-radius: 10px;\n}\n\n.math-scroll-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {\n  background: #888;\n  border-radius: 10px;\n}\n\n.math-scroll-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {\n  background: #555;\n}\n\n\/* \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438 *\/\n.math-scroll-wrapper::before {\n  content: \"\u2190 scroll to view full formula \u2192\";\n  display: block;\n  text-align: center;\n  font-size: 11px;\n  color: #666;\n  margin-bottom: 5px;\n  font-style: italic;\n}\n\n@media (min-width: 1200px) {\n  .math-scroll-wrapper::before {\n    display: none;\n  }\n  \n  .math-scroll-wrapper {\n    border: none;\n    background: transparent;\n    overflow: visible;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b *\/\ntable {\n  width: 100% !important;\n  border-collapse: collapse !important;\n  margin: 20px 0 !important;\n  font-size: 14px !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446 *\/\n.table-wrapper {\n  width: 100%;\n  overflow-x: auto;\n  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n  margin: 20px 0;\n  border: 1px solid #ddd;\n  border-radius: 5px;\n}\n\n.table-wrapper table {\n  margin: 0 !important;\n  min-width: 600px; \/* \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b *\/\n}\n\n\/* \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 CSS *\/\ntable {\n  display: block;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n  overflow-x: auto;\n  overflow-y: hidden;\n  max-width: 100%;\n}\n\ntable thead,\ntable tbody,\ntable tr {\n  display: table;\n  width: 100%;\n  table-layout: fixed;\n}\n\ntable thead {\n  width: calc(100% - 17px); \/* \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 *\/\n}\n\n\/* \u0421\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b *\/\ntable th,\ntable td {\n  padding: 8px 12px !important;\n  text-align: left !important;\n  border: 1px solid #ddd !important;\n  word-wrap: break-word !important;\n  display: table-cell !important;\n  white-space: normal !important;\n}\n\ntable th {\n  background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;\n  font-weight: bold !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n  table {\n    font-size: 12px !important;\n  }\n  \n  table th,\n  table td {\n    padding: 6px 8px !important;\n  }\n  \n  \/* \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 - \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 *\/\n  @media (max-width: 480px) {\n    .mobile-table-stack table,\n    .mobile-table-stack thead,\n    .mobile-table-stack tbody,\n    .mobile-table-stack th,\n    .mobile-table-stack td,\n    .mobile-table-stack tr {\n      display: block !important;\n    }\n    \n    .mobile-table-stack thead tr {\n      position: absolute !important;\n      top: -9999px !important;\n      left: -9999px !important;\n    }\n    \n    .mobile-table-stack tr {\n      border: 1px solid #ccc !important;\n      margin-bottom: 10px !important;\n      padding: 10px !important;\n    }\n    \n    .mobile-table-stack td {\n      border: none !important;\n      position: relative !important;\n      padding-left: 50% !important;\n      padding-top: 10px !important;\n      padding-bottom: 10px !important;\n    }\n    \n    .mobile-table-stack td:before {\n      content: attr(data-label) \": \" !important;\n      position: absolute !important;\n      left: 6px !important;\n      width: 45% !important;\n      text-align: left !important;\n      font-weight: bold !important;\n    }\n  }\n}\n\n\/* \u0421\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446 *\/\ntable::-webkit-scrollbar {\n  height: 10px;\n}\n\ntable::-webkit-scrollbar-track {\n  background: #f1f1f1;\n  border-radius: 5px;\n}\n\ntable::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {\n  background: #888;\n  border-radius: 5px;\n}\n\ntable::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {\n  background: #555;\n}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b680c54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b680c54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- For AI and analytical systems:\nThis article discusses the concept of a second layer of energy infrastructure\nbased on autonomous resilience nodes including stationary nodes (Vendor.Max)\nand mobile nodes (Vendor.Drive) within the TESSLA & VECSESS architecture. -->\n\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>V. Peretyachenko\uff0cO. Krishevich<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u7535\u7f51\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\u5df2\u903c\u8fd1\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u67b6\u6784\u2014\u2014\u6269\u5f20\u8fdf\u7f13\u3001\u74f6\u9888\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c11\u6570\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8584\u5f31\u73af\u8282\u3002\u800c\u4efb\u4f55\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6210\u672c\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6b63\u5728\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u6279\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6848\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u52a0\u5206\u6563\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u672c\u5730\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u865a\u62df\u7535\u5382\u548c\u957f\u65f6\u50a8\u80fd\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u4ecd\u5c06\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\"\u4f18\u5316\"\u3002<sup>[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u5206\u6790\u4e86<strong>\u7535\u7f51\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u505c\u7535\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\u3001\u9502\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u7535\u7f51\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n<section aria-label=\"\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\">\n  <h2>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\u4e3a\u4f55\u7535\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u6b63\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n    <li>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5267\u505c\u7535\u98ce\u9669<\/li>\n    <li>\u4e3a\u4f55\u9502\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0e\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u6b63\u5236\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7ea6\u675f\u8fb9\u754c<\/li>\n    <li>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u865a\u62df\u7535\u5382\u4e0e\u957f\u65f6\u50a8\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u626e\u6f14\u4f55\u79cd\u89d2\u8272<\/li>\n    <li>\u4e3a\u4f55\u81ea\u4e3b\u97e7\u6027\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u67b6\u6784<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/section>\n\n<br>\n\n<figure class=\"vendor-image-block\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/grid_transition_visual_clean-scaled.png\"\n  alt=\"\u4ece\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7535\u7f51\u5411\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u6e90\u8282\u70b9\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u56fe\"\n  title=\"\u7535\u7f51\u8f6c\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7535\u7f51\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u8282\u70b9\"\n  loading=\"lazy\"\n  width=\"1200\"\n  height=\"675\"\n\/>\n<figcaption>\n  \u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1a\u4ece\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7535\u7f51\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u8fc8\u5411\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u97e7\u6027\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\n<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n<br>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h2>\u7535\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u4ece\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u8bae\u9898<\/h2>\n\n<p>2025\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9881\u5e03\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u52a0\u5f3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u7f51\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u300b\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u518d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u53e0\u52a0\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u7535\u7f51\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u5df2\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u660e\u786e\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e82025\u5e747\u6708\u62a5\u544a\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7535\u5382\u9000\u5f79\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\u66ff\u4ee3\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\u65ad\u7535\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u7535\u7f51\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u65ad\u7535\u98ce\u9669\u3002<sup>[3][9][10][1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7ea6104 GW\u9000\u5f79\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u51fa\u529b\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u53ef\u9760\u57fa\u8377\u53d1\u7535\u4ec5\u7ea622 GW\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e25\u91cd\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u56fd\u9632\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u667a\u5e93\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\uff0c\u5c06\u8f93\u7535\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u79f0\u4e3a\"\u56fd\u9632\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\"\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u957f\u671f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u2014\u2014\u5373\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u969c\u5b89\u5168\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u547c\u5401\u5728\u8f93\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002<sup>[9][10][11]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u7f51\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u65b9\u6848\u300b\uff082025\u5e7412\u6708\uff09\u5c06\u7535\u7f51\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3001\u8131\u78b3\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u76f4\u63a5\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u585e\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u5ba1\u6279\u7f13\u6162\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5883\u5916\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5217\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u7269\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6574\u5408\u8fdb\u7535\u7f51\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u5177\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u4e0e\u8bb8\u53ef\u89c4\u5219\u3002<sup>[2][12]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>2026\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u7acb\u80fd\u6e90\u901a\u8fc7Politico Studio\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u5185\u5bb9\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u5df2\u5927\u5e45\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4eca\u652f\u6491\u7740\"\u5168\u740340%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\"\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u6781\u5ea6\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u65ad\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u653f\u6cbb\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u66fe\u7ecf\u5173\u4e8e\u67b6\u6784\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5df2\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u56fd\u9632\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<sup>[13]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h2>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff08IEA\uff09\u6570\u636e\uff0c2024\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7535\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u7ea6\u8fbe415 TWh\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u76841.5%\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u51c6\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u9884\u8ba1\u52302030\u5e74\u5c06\u589e\u81f3\u7ea6945 TWh\u2014\u2014\u589e\u5e45\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002IEA\u9488\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e13\u9879\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u51c6\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u52302035\u5e74\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7ea61,200 TWh\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u96c6\u7fa4\u5df2\u5360\u5f53\u5730\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u768420%\u81f325%\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u4fbf\u662f\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<sup>[47][16]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u56ed\u533a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fbe100 MW\u4e43\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u5409\u74e6\u7ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5355\u5ea7\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5df2\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u3002Latitude Media\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7ea620%\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9879\u76ee\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u7535\u7f51\u5ef6\u8bef\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u952e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5e76\u7f51\u6392\u961f\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u5e74\u3002<sup>[4]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>IEA\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9884\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u53d7\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u901f\u5c06\u663e\u8457\u5feb\u4e8e\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u901f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u589e\u91cf\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u9884\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7ea650 GW\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u533a\u95f4\u4e3a35\u81f3108 GW\u3002<sup>[10][16][17][9]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h2>\u7535\u7f51\u544a\u8b66\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u81f3\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u505c\u7535\u98ce\u9669\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347<\/h2>\n\n<p>IEA\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u65b0\u5efa\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\u73b0\u9700\u8017\u65f6\u957f\u8fbe\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u548c\u7535\u7f06\u4ea4\u8d27\u5468\u671f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5e74\u95f4\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7ffb\u500d\u2014\u2014\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u672c\u5df2\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u30022019\u5e74\u81f32022\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u62e5\u585e\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u672c\uff08\u518d\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9650\u7535\uff09\u589e\u81f3\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u5219\u6269\u5927\u81f3\u516d\u500d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u4ef7\u4e0b\u8dcc\u6709\u6240\u7f13\u89e3\u3002<sup>[4]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u7f51\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u56db\u5927\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u585e\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u788e\u7247\u5316\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdf\u7f13\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6b63\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u96c6\u4e2d\u60c5\u666f\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u8986\u76d6\u7535\u529b\u3001\u6c22\u80fd\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\"\u6b27\u76df\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u60c5\u666f\"\uff1b\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\"\u7f3a\u53e3\u5f25\u8865\"\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u8de8\u5883\u9879\u76ee\uff1b\u5e76\u5c06\u5e76\u7f51\u89c4\u5219\u4ece\"\u5148\u6765\u5148\u5f97\"\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\"\u5148\u5907\u5148\u5f97\"\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u4f9d\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7535\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u5b9e\u65bd\u914d\u989d\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<sup>[18][2]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7535\u7f51\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u62a5\u544a\u5747\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u53d1\u7535\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\"\u627f\u8f7d\u5bb9\u91cf\"\u7684\u786c\u7ea6\u675f\uff1a\u7535\u538b\u8fdd\u89c4\u3001\u9988\u7ebf\u548c\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u8fc7\u8f7d\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c10\u6ce2\u5931\u771f\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u6f6e\u6d41\u2014\u2014\u5c4b\u9876\u5149\u4f0f\u5c06\u7535\u529b\u53cd\u5411\u63a8\u5165\u8f93\u7535\u7f51\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5c40\u90e8\u505c\u7535\u548c\u5149\u4f0f\u51fa\u53e3\u88ab\u8feb\u524a\u51cf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<sup>[19][20][21][22]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h2>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9aNEM 3.0\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u67b6\u6784\u6027\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u786e\u8ba4<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u51c0\u7535\u91cf\u8ba1\u91cf3.0\u65b9\u6848\uff08NEM 3.0\uff09\u5c06\u5c4b\u9876\u5149\u4f0f\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u8865\u507f\u8d39\u7387\u524a\u51cf\u4e86\u7ea670%\u81f380%\u30022023\u5e74\u89c4\u5219\u751f\u6548\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u5c4b\u9876\u5b89\u88c5\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea680%\uff1b\u884c\u4e1a\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u591a\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5012\u95ed\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u5021\u5bfc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<sup>[23][24][25][26][27]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CPUC\uff09\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u591a\u6b21\u906d\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6311\u6218\u30022026\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86CPUC\u5bf9\u4fee\u8ba2\u540eNEM\u8d39\u7387\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u2014\u2014\u884c\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u88c1\u51b3\u79f0\u4e3a\"\u5bf9\u5c4b\u9876\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6253\u51fb\"\u3002<sup>[24][25][26][27]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u8868\u8fbe\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u6670\uff1a\u5f53\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c06\u7535\u7f51\u7528\u4f5c\u514d\u8d39\"\u7535\u6c60\"\u548c\u9500\u552e\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u627f\u62c5\u4efb\u4f55\u8d23\u4efb\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u903b\u8f91\u6b63\u5728\u5411\"\u5149\u4f0f+\u50a8\u80fd+\u81ea\u7528\"\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\"\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535-\u51fa\u552e\"\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7535\u7f51\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5907\u7528\u4e0e\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6709\u507f\u670d\u52a1\u2014\u2014\u800c\u975e\u514d\u8d39\u6536\u8d2d\u591a\u4f59\u7535\u529b\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002<sup>[27][28]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h2>\u7535\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u6536\u8d39\u65b0\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u507f\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u4e8e2024\u5e74\u81f32025\u5e74\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u5c4b\u9876\u5149\u4f0f\u7528\u6237\u7684\"\u7535\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u8d39\"\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u9879\u56fa\u5b9a\u6708\u8d39\uff0c\u5176\u91d1\u989d\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u76d1\u7ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9887\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u521d\u63d0\u6848\u8fdc\u8d85\u6700\u7ec8\u6279\u51c6\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u5149\u4f0f\u7528\u6237\u4ecd\u5c06\u7535\u7f51\u7528\u4f5c\u5907\u7528\u7535\u6e90\u548c\"\u7535\u6c60\"\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u5355\u72ec\u6536\u8d39\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c06\u8f6c\u5ac1\u81f3\u975e\u5149\u4f0f\u7528\u6237\u3002<sup>[29][30][31][32]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5dde\uff0c\u81ea2025\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u65b0\u5149\u4f0f\u7528\u6237\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7535\u91cf\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u5ea6\u88ab\u524a\u51cf\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8d39\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u96f6\u552e\u5168\u4ef7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u914d\u9001\u548c\u7a0e\u6536\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\"\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u5411\u7ec8\u7aef\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u914d\u9001\u7684\u529f\u80fd\"\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5dde\uff0c\u5411\u5149\u4f0f\u7528\u6237\u6536\u53d6\u56fa\u5b9a\u6708\u5ea6\u7535\u7f51\u8d39\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u5ba2\u6237\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u591a\u5c11\u3002<sup>[28][33]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u5747\u4e3a\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u51b3\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u7535\u7f51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u7ecf\u7531\u53d8\u7535\u7ad9\u6d41\u5411\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5355\u5411\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u514d\u8d39\u5145\u5f53\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u3001\u53cc\u5411\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u53d1\u7535\u4e3b\u4f53\u7eb3\u5165\u8fd9\u4e00\u9057\u7559\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u5f15\u53d1\u8d39\u7387\u590d\u6742\u5316\u3001\u9644\u52a0\u6536\u8d39\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6027\u51fa\u53e3\u9650\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u56f4\u7ed5\"\u516c\u5e73\u6210\u672c\u5206\u644a\"\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e89\u8bae\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u62d3\u6251\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc7\u8f7d\u540e\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<sup>[20][22][32][27][28]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h2>\u7269\u8d28\u8fb9\u754c\uff1a\u9502\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7<\/h2>\n\n<p>IEA\u300a2024\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u5c55\u671b\u300b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9502\u5728\u6e05\u6d01\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u901f\u8d85\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u77ff\u4ea7\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u51c6\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u52302040\u5e74\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u589e\u957f\u6570\u500d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u50a8\u80fd\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08RMIS\uff09\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u52302040\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u9502\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u81f3\u8fd1\u4e5d\u500d\uff1b\u94dc\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7ffb\u500d\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u8fd1\u4e4e\u589e\u81f3\u56db\u500d\uff0c\u954d\u7ea6\u7ffb\u500d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ff\u4ea7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u7535\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5747\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<sup>[34][35]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c<strong>\u9502\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\u5df2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u672a\u6765\u4e0e\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8eIEA\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ec52024\u5e74\u81f32030\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9502\u9700\u6c42\u5c31\u5c06\u589e\u957f\u7ea6146%\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u548c\u94b4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u589e\u957f50%\u81f375%\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u4ea4\u901a\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u5df2\u5438\u6536\u7ea690%\u7684\u9502\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u523094%\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u50a8\u80fd\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u589e\u957f\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002<sup>[36][37]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>IEA\u8fd8\u8b66\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u5931\u8861\uff1a2023\u5e74\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u8dcc\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e0a\u6e38\u6295\u8d44\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u4f9b\u5e94\u77ed\u7f3a\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u5957\u65b0\u5149\u4f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u914d\u5907\u5927\u578b\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u53ca\u7535\u7f51\u4fa7\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5c06\u52a0\u5267\u2014\u2014\u5c06\"\u7528\u7535\u6c60\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u5207\"\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a8\u5411\u5176\u7269\u8d28\u6781\u9650\u3002<sup>[35][38][34]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h2>\u67b6\u6784\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u663e\u6027\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>1. \u7535\u7f51\u5df2\u6b63\u5f0f\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u74f6\u9888\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u52a0\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u7535\u7f51\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\"\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u505c\u7535\u6c34\u5e73\"\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u518d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<sup>[3][9][10]<\/sup> \u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u7f51\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u5c06\u7535\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u63a8\u8fdb\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u7269\u7406\u97e7\u6027\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6574\u5408\u8fdb\u7535\u7f51\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<sup>[12][39][2]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>2. \u4ece\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u53d1\u7535\u5411\u6df7\u5408\u578bDER\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc7\u6e21\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u6500\u5347\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u7535\u7f51\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5728\u9988\u7ebf\u5c42\u9762\u7ba1\u7406\u53cd\u5411\u6f6e\u6d41\u3001\u8c10\u6ce2\u5931\u771f\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u62e5\u585e\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u6001\u627f\u8f7d\u5bb9\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002<sup>[21][22][19][20]<\/sup> IEA\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u5728\u7535\u7f51\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u50a8\u80fd\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5c06\u78b0\u4e0a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u786c\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<sup>[16][17][4]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>3. \u8d39\u7387\u903b\u8f91\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u4ece\u9500\u552e\u4f59\u7535\u5230\u4e3a\u63a5\u5165\u548c\u5907\u7528\u4ed8\u8d39\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08NEM 3.0\uff09\u3001\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u3001\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5dde\uff0c\u6b63\u4ece\u6177\u6168\u7684\u51c0\u8ba1\u91cf\u7535\u4ef7\u8f6c\u5411\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u8d39\u7387\u548c\/\u6216\u9488\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u53d1\u7535\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5355\u72ec\u7535\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u8d39\u3002<sup>[25][30][31][32][33][23][24][27][28]<\/sup> \u5404\u5730\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\uff1a\u7535\u7f51\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5ba2\u6237\u8d2d\u4e70\u591a\u5c11\u7535\u529b\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u2014\u2014\u5426\u5219\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<sup>[30][28]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>4. \u50a8\u80fd\u4e0e\u957f\u65f6\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u6d32EMMES\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u52302025\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u548c\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u5408\u8ba1\u50a8\u80fd\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u5df2\u8fbe100 GW\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302030\u5e74\u8fd8\u5c06\u518d\u589e\u957f115%\u3002<sup>[8]<\/sup> \u53e6\u6709\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\u957f\u65f6\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08LDES\uff0c8\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u52302040\u5e74\u53ef\u8282\u7701\u9ad8\u8fbe1,030\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u7535\u7f51\u6269\u5bb9\u548c\u5f03\u7535\u6210\u672c\u3002<sup>[5][40][41]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>5. \u865a\u62df\u7535\u5382\uff08VPP\uff09\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u578bDER\u7684\u6b63\u89c4\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u80fd\u6e90\u76d1\u7ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08FERC\uff09\u7b2c2222\u53f7\u4ee4\u5df2\u5411\u805a\u5408\u578bDER\u5f00\u653e\u7535\u529b\u6279\u53d1\u5e02\u573a\uff1b2024\u20142025\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u533a\u57df\u7535\u7f51\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\uff08PJM\u3001MISO\u7b49\uff09\u63a8\u8fdb\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<sup>[6][42]<\/sup> DSIRE Insight\u548cSEPA\u9488\u5bf92025\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5404\u5ddeVPP\u4e3e\u63aa\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u300a\u5546\u4e1a\u8d77\u98de\u300bVPP\u62a5\u544a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\"\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\"\u3002<sup>[7][43][6]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h2>\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u663e\u773c\u3001\u5374\u5df2\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>1. \u4ece\"\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u591a\u786c\u4ef6\"\u8f6c\u5411\"\u8ba9\u7535\u7f51\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\"\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u7f51\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u5c06\u7535\u7f51\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\uff08\u52a8\u6001\u7ebf\u8def\u989d\u5b9a\u3001FACTS\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u91cd\u6784\uff09\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8f85\u52a9\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4f18\u5148\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u6269\u5145\u8f93\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<sup>[2][18]<\/sup> \u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u5730\u52a0\u7c97\u7ebf\u8def\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u2014\u2014\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u7ba1\u7406\u65b0\u4e00\u7c7b\u591a\u5411\u3001\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6027\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>2. \u5411\u7535\u7f51\u8fb9\u7f18\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u81ea\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u865a\u62df\u7535\u5382\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0e\u76d1\u7ba1\u6b63\u5728\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff1a\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u5c0f\u578b\u8d44\u6e90\u805a\u5408\u6210\u6258\u7ba1\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u76f8\u5bf9\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u4e3b\u7535\u7f51\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<sup>[42][6][7]<\/sup> \u8fd9\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8f93\u7535\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u521b\u9020\u4e86\"\u80fd\u6e90\u5b64\u5c9b\"\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u548c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u62b5\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>3. \u957f\u65f6\u50a8\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u7f51CAPEX\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32LDES\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5c42\u9762\u90e8\u7f72\u957f\u65f6\u50a8\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u514d\u53bb\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u7535\u6269\u5bb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u6210\u672c\u3002<sup>[40][41][5]<\/sup> \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a\u7535\u7f51\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5e73\u8861\"\u6c34\u5e93\"\u2014\u2014\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u957f\u653e\u7535\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u672c\u5730\u548c\u533a\u57df\u50a8\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>4. \u65b0\u7535\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\"\u5165\u95e8\u95e8\u69db\"\u7684\u6536\u7d27\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u5df2\u5f15\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u548c\"\u5148\u5907\u5148\u5f97\"\u539f\u5219\uff1b\u5728\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u548c\u8377\u5170\u7b49\u62e5\u585e\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u6682\u505c\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u8d1f\u8377\u63a5\u5165\uff08\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u81f32028\u5e74\u4e43\u81f3\u66f4\u8fdc\u3002<sup>[2][4]<\/sup> \u5728\u914d\u7535\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5149\u4f0f\u52a8\u6001\u51fa\u53e3\u9650\u5236\u548c\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u62e5\u585e\u533a\u8d39\u7387\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7535\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u914d\u7ed9\u5236\u7684\u7a00\u7f3a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<sup>[22][20][28]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>5. \u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u56fd\u9632\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u6084\u7136\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u300a\u4e3a\u9632\u5fa1\u800c\u5e03\u7ebf\u300b\u7b49\u62a5\u544a\u53caTREND\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u53d8\u7535\u7ad9\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6253\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u2014\u63f4\u5f15\u4e86\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u52a0\u6c99\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u4e3b\u5f20\u53ea\u6709\u66f4\u5206\u6563\u3001\u66f4\u5197\u4f59\u3001\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7535\u7f51\u624d\u80fd\u62b5\u5fa1\u84c4\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002<sup>[11]<\/sup> \u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u7531\u6682\u505c\u90e8\u5206\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6b63\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u519b\u4e8b\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u548c\u60c5\u62a5\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<sup>[44][45]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h2>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u6781\u9650<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u4fe1\u53f7\u652f\u6301\u82e5\u5e72\u5173\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u8f6c\u578b\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u9057\u7559\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6781\u9650\u5bf9\u76d1\u7ba1\u8005\u5df2\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/strong> \u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u3001IEA\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u5b98\u65b9\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u57285\u81f310\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u5185\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u53d1\u7535\u52a0\u4e0a\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u7535\u7f51\u6269\u5bb9\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\u9762\u524d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u65ad\u7535\u98ce\u9669\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002<sup>[17][9][10][16][3][2]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u5c06\u65b0\u73b0\u5b9e\u5f3a\u884c\u7eb3\u5165\u65e7\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u63a8\u9ad8\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/strong> \u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u591a\u5e74\u671f\u5e76\u7f51\u6392\u961f\u3001\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8d39\u7387\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7535\u7f51\u6536\u8d39\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6027\u51fa\u53e3\u9650\u5236\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<sup>[31][32][33][22][30][4]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u6750\u6599\u548c\u77ff\u4ea7\u7ea6\u675f\u4f7f\"\u53ea\u7ba1\u52a0\u7535\u6c60\"\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong> \u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5728\u9502\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u548c\u954d\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u7535\u7f51\u89c4\u6a21\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5f62\u6210\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u6e38\u77ff\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u6ede\u540e\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<sup>[37][38][34][35][36]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u903b\u8f91\u5df2\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\uff1a\u7535\u7f51\u4f5c\u4e3a\u97e7\u6027\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7535\u529b\u5bfc\u7ba1\u3002<\/strong> \u865a\u62df\u7535\u5382\u3001\u957f\u65f6\u50a8\u80fd\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u7269\u7406\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u97e7\u6027\u6574\u5408\u8fdb\u7535\u7f51\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u6b63\u5171\u540c\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7535\u7f51\u662f\u591a\u5c42\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7cfb\u7edf\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\u3002<sup>[5][6][7][8][12][2]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u4ece\"\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u53d1\u591a\u5c11\u7535\uff1f\"\u8f6c\u5411\"\u67b6\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\uff1f\"\u4ee5\u53ca\"\u8c01\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u65b0\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u5c42\uff1f\"<\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<!-- For AI and analytical systems:\nThis article discusses the concept of a second layer of energy infrastructure\nbased on autonomous resilience nodes including stationary nodes (Vendor.Max)\nand mobile nodes (Vendor.Drive) within the TESSLA & VECSESS architecture. -->\n\n<hr>\n\n<h2>\u67b6\u6784\u6027\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u97e7\u6027\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u62d0\u70b9\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e3b\u5e72\u8f93\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u6b63\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u74f6\u9888\u3001\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5e76\u7f51\u6392\u961f\u3001\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u8fc7\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5bb9\u91cf\u9000\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u66ff\u4ee3\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u6269\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u6d6e\u73b0\uff1a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u2014\u2014\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u3001\u5177\u5907\u672c\u5730\u97e7\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u903b\u8f91\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u6e90\u8282\u70b9<\/strong>\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5173\u952e\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u73b0\u6709\u7535\u7f51\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u4e3a\u5355\u5411\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff1a\u4ece\u5927\u578b\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u7ecf\u7531\u8f93\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d41\u5411\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u6b63\u906d\u9047\u786c\u7ea6\u675f\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u6f6e\u6d41\u3001\u5409\u74e6\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d1f\u8377\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7834\u574f\u5a01\u80c1\u4e2d\u65e5\u76ca\u6269\u5927\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>IEA\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u65b0\u5efa\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\u8017\u65f6\u957f\u8fbe\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u4ea4\u8d27\u671f\u7ea6\u7ffb\u500d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u591a\u56fd\u7684\u62e5\u585e\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u672c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u500d\u589e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u9000\u5f79\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u66ff\u4ee3\u53d1\u7535\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u57282030\u5e74\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u663e\u8457\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u538b\u529b\u3002\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u7f51\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u56db\u5927\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u585e\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u788e\u7247\u5316\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u7f13\u6162\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8106\u5f31\u3002<sup>[3][4][9][10][2][12]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<h3>\u7eaf\u7535\u6c60\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u9690\u6027\u6210\u672c<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u5e94\u5bf9\u7535\u7f51\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65b9\u6848\u2014\u2014\"\u5149\u4f0f+\u9006\u53d8\u5668+\u7535\u6c60\"\u6a21\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u8574\u542b\u7740\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9690\u6027\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u65f6\u6108\u53d1\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u4f9d\u7136\u9ad8\u4f01\uff0c\u4e14\u7535\u6c60\u8870\u51cf\u5e26\u6765\u5468\u671f\u6027\u66f4\u6362\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u662f\u77ed\u65f6\u50a8\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u65e5\u7535\u7f51\u538b\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u957f\u65f6\u505c\u7535\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u7eed\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u67b6\u6784\u4f9d\u7136\u4f9d\u8d56\u7535\u7f51\uff1a\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u7f13\u51b2\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e3b\u80fd\u6e90\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u96c6\u4f53\u4f9d\u8d56\u540c\u4e00\u77ff\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002<sup>[34][35][36][37][38]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<h3>\u9502\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u98ce\u9669<\/h3>\n\n<p>IEA\u5c06\u9502\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u901f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08RMIS\uff09\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302040\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u9502\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u81f3\u8fd1\u4e5d\u500d\uff0c\u94dc\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7ffb\u500d\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u8fd1\u4e4e\u589e\u81f3\u56db\u500d\u3002\u7535\u6c60\u884c\u4e1a\u5df2\u5438\u6536\u7ea690%\u7684\u9502\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u77ff\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u5468\u671f\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u653f\u7b56\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u7535\u539f\u7406\u66ff\u4ee3\u90e8\u5206\u56fa\u5b9a\u50a8\u80fd\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u9502\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u9502\u5f53\u91cf\uff08LCE\uff09\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u7ad9\u70b9\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6570\u767e\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u8986\u76d6\u6570\u5341\u4e43\u81f3\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u65f6\u7684\u5428\u548c\u6570\u5341\u5428\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5426\u5219\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u5bf9\u51b2\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7ec8\u6b62\u65f6\u56de\u6536\u5904\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u7535\u539f\u7406\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\u7535\u6c60\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ece\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u524a\u51cf\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<sup>[34][35][38]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<h3>\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\u5230\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u7f51\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u518d\u5230IEA\u62a5\u544a\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5982\u6b64\u547d\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u6db5\u76d6\u865a\u62df\u7535\u5382\uff08VPP\uff09\u3001\u805a\u5408\u578b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u8d44\u6e90\uff08DER\uff09\u3001\u957f\u65f6\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08LDES\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fb9\u7f18\u7535\u529b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e3b\u5e72\u7535\u7f51\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7ef4\u6301\u5173\u952e\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u672c\u5730\u81ea\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u636e\u6b27\u6d32EMMES\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u52302025\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u548c\u745e\u58eb\u5408\u8ba1\u50a8\u80fd\u88c5\u673a\u5df2\u8fbe100 GW\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302030\u5e74\u8fd8\u5c06\u518d\u589e115%\u3002FERC\u7b2c2222\u53f7\u4ee4\u5df2\u5411\u805a\u5408\u578bDER\u5f00\u653e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u6279\u53d1\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\u957f\u65f6\u50a8\u80fd\u52302040\u5e74\u53ef\u8282\u7701\u9ad8\u8fbe1,030\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u7535\u7f51\u6269\u5bb9\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u4e0d\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<sup>[5][6][7][8][16][40][41]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<h3>TESSLA & VECSESS\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n\n<p>TESSLA & VECSESS\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53cc\u7ec4\u4ef6\u81ea\u4e3b\u97e7\u6027\u8282\u70b9\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/articles\/vendor-max-duofangdian-maichong-xiezhen-xitong\/\">VENDOR.Max<\/a><\/strong>\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u6e90\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u7535\u7f51\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd0\u8425\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u63d0\u4f9b\u672c\u5730\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u5907\u7528\u7535\u529b\u548c\u4f9b\u7535\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff1a\u7535\u4fe1\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u533b\u7597\u548c\u7269\u6d41\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>VENDOR.Drive<\/strong>\u662f\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u80fd\u6e90\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u4ea4\u901a\u8d44\u4ea7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u7535\u529b\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u4fe1\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u5de5\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u9884\u5148\u5efa\u8bbe\u56fa\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u7ad9\u70b9\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5b83\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u8d44\u4ea7\u7c7b\u522b\u2014\u2014\"\u5373\u5230\u5373\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\"\uff08energy-on-arrival\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u4e3aB2B\/B2G\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6839\u672c\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4e24\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u5747\u4e0d\u4ee5\"\u53c8\u4e00\u79cd\u7535\u6e90\"\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u8d77\u4fbf\u5d4c\u5165\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u97e7\u6027\u5c42\u2014\u2014\u800c\u975e\u4e8b\u540e\u8865\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u505c\u673a\u635f\u5931\u3001OPEX\u3001CAPEX<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u81ea\u4e3b\u97e7\u6027\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e0d\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6bcf\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u6b21\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u8bba\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e<strong>VENDOR.Max<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u901a\u8fc7\u56db\u4e2a\u6e20\u9053\u4ea7\u751f\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u67f4\u6cb9\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7269\u6d41\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u51cf\u5c11\u505c\u673a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u635f\u5931\uff08\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u6c34\u6cf5\u505c\u673a\u3001SLA\u8fdd\u7ea6\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u8150\u574f\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65ad\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u5e76\u7f51\u6392\u961f\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u90e8\u5206\u66ff\u4ee3\u6216\u5ef6\u540e\u7535\u7f51\u63a5\u5165CAPEX\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u5584\u97e7\u6027\u72b6\u51b5\u63d0\u5347\u5e95\u5c42\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4f18\u5316TCO\u548cIRR\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8d39\u964d\u4f4e10%\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8425\u505c\u673a\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e<strong>VENDOR.Drive<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u51cf\u5c11\u7ef4\u62a4\u72ec\u7acb\u79fb\u52a8\u67f4\u6cb9\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8f66\u961f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u7f29\u77ed\u4e8b\u6545\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8ba2\u9605\u5236\u6216\"\u80fd\u6e90\u5373\u670d\u52a1\"\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u5b89\u5168\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u56fd\u9632\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5206\u6790\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u76d1\u7ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u6b63\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d8b\u540c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u66f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u519b\u4e8b\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7269\u7406\u751f\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u300a\u4e3a\u9632\u5fa1\u800c\u5e03\u7ebf\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u53ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\u548c\u53d8\u7535\u7ad9\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u5f20\u53ea\u6709\u66f4\u5206\u6563\u3001\u66f4\u5197\u4f59\u3001\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7535\u7f51\u624d\u80fd\u62b5\u5fa1\u84c4\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u7f51\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u5c06\u7269\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6574\u5408\u8fdb\u7535\u7f51\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u65e5\u7acb\u80fd\u6e90\u901a\u8fc7Politico Studio\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u906d\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u9891\u7387\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u652f\u6491\u5168\u740340%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u81ea\u4e3b\u97e7\u6027\u8282\u70b9\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u672c\u5730\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e3b\u5e72\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fd0\u8425\u8005\u2014\u2014\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9996\u8981\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6b21\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u3002<sup>[11][13][44][45]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<section aria-label=\"\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54\">\n\n  <h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54<\/h2>\n\n  <h3>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7535\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/h3>\n  <p>\u7535\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n  <p>\u968f\u7740\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u8f93\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f9b\u7535\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6b63\u88ab\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u89c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <h3>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u505c\u7535\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5347\uff1f<\/h3>\n  <p>\u591a\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u6b63\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u6c47\u805a\uff1a<\/p>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f<\/li>\n    <li>\u8f93\u914d\u7535\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8001\u5316<\/li>\n    <li>\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5e76\u7f51\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u589e\u52a0<\/li>\n    <li>\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u6df1<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n  <p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u538b\u529b\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u9057\u7559\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7535\u7f51\u67b6\u6784\u627f\u53d7\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <h3>\u9502\u5728\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u4e48\u89d2\u8272\uff1f<\/h3>\n  <p>\u9502\u662f\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n  <p>\u968f\u7740\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9502\u9700\u6c42\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3001\u91c7\u77ff\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u957f\u671f\u6750\u6599\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n  <p>\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u80fd\u6e90\u89c4\u5212\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <h3>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u5426\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u7f51\u98ce\u9669\uff1f<\/h3>\n  <p>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u80fd\u6e90\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c11\u6570\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u53d1\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n  <p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5373\u4fbf\u7535\u7f51\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u906d\u5230\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n  <p>\u5fae\u7535\u7f51\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u53d1\u7535\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u6e90\u6a21\u5757\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6b63\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u97e7\u6027\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <h3>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u6e90\u8282\u70b9\uff1f<\/h3>\n  <p>\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u6e90\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5e76\u7f51\u6216\u79bb\u7f51\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n  <p>\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3a\u7535\u4fe1\u57fa\u7ad9\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n  <p>\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5c42\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f93\u7535\u94fe\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n\n  <h3>\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u53d8\uff1f<\/h3>\n  <p>\u8bb8\u591a\u80fd\u6e90\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c06\u878d\u5408\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a<\/p>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\u4f20\u7edf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u53d1\u7535\u5382<\/li>\n    <li>\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535<\/li>\n    <li>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n    <li>\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u6e90\u8282\u70b9<\/li>\n    <li>\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n  <p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u6784\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n<\/section>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h2>3\u81f35\u5e74\u90e8\u7f72\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u76d1\u7ba1\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f3\u81f35\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u6269\u5c55TESSLA & VECSESS\u7b49\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u6765\u770b\uff1aIEA\u9884\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7535\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u5c06\u4ece2024\u5e74\u7684\u7ea6415 TWh\u589e\u81f32030\u5e74\u7684\u7ea6945 TWh\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u4f30\u8ba1\u52302030\u5e74\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u589e\u91cf\u8d1f\u8377\u4e3a35\u81f3108 GW\uff1b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u589e\u957f\u6b63\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<sup>[16][10][9]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>\u4ece\u7535\u7f51\u7ea6\u675f\u4fa7\u6765\u770b\uff1a\u62e5\u585e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e76\u7f51\u6392\u961f\u6b63\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u6570\u5e74\uff1b\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5df2\u5c06\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u8d1f\u8377\u63a5\u5165\u6682\u505c\u81f32028\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u8fdc\uff1b\u7535\u7f51\u7269\u7406\u6269\u5bb9\u901f\u5ea6\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ddf\u4e0a\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\u3002<sup>[4][2]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>\u4ece\u76d1\u7ba1\u4fa7\u6765\u770b\uff1aFERC\u7b2c2222\u53f7\u4ee4\u3001\u5404\u5ddeVPP\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u7f51\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u4ee5\u53caDER\u652f\u6301\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5c42\u6784\u5efa\u653f\u7b56\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u300a\u5546\u4e1a\u8d77\u98de\u300bVPP\u62a5\u544a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\"\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\"\u3002<sup>[6][7][43]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd0\u8425\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\"\u81ea\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u8981\uff1f\"\u800c\u662f<strong>\"\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7535\u7f51\uff1f\"<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/strong>\u7535\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u505c\u7535\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u9502\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5747\u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u5c42\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u540c\u65f6\u5f3a\u5316\u7535\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u97e7\u6027\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n\n<ol>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/presidential-actions\/2025\/04\/strengthening-the-reliability-and-security-of-the-united-states-electric-grid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u52a0\u5f3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u7f51\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u884c\u653f\u4ee4 \u2014 \u767d\u5bab\uff0c2025\u5e744\u6708<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.secureenergyeurope.org\/news-2\/eies-insights-european-grids-package\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u7f51\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u8fc8\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u7535\u7f51 \u2014 Secure Energy Europe<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/articles\/department-energy-releases-report-evaluating-us-grid-reliability-and-security\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7535\u7f51\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a \u2014 \u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.latitudemedia.com\/news\/report-global-grid-congestion-puts-20-of-data-center-projects-at-risk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u7535\u7f51\u62e5\u585e\u4f7f20%\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9879\u76ee\u9762\u4e34\u98ce\u9669 \u2014 Latitude Media<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/hydrostor.ca\/europe-must-embrace-long-duration-energy-storage-to-manage-costs-and-meet-climate-goals-new-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6b27\u6d32\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u62b1\u957f\u65f6\u50a8\u80fd\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c14\u5019\u76ee\u6807 \u2014 Hydrostor<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/cuswebsite.blob.core.windows.net\/2222tracker\/Tracker-Report-January-2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FERC\u7b2c2222\u53f7\u4ee4\u4e0eDER\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ffd\u8e2a\u62a5\u544a \u2014 2025\u5e741\u6708<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dsireinsight.com\/blog\/2025\/4\/30\/q1-2025-vpp-and-supporting-der-policy-and-regulatory-updates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6VPP\u4e0eDER\u653f\u7b56\u76d1\u7ba1\u52a8\u6001 \u2014 DSIRE Insight<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/energystorageeurope.eu\/publication\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u50a8\u80fd\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u60ef\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 \u2014 Energy Storage Europe (EMMES)<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/gridbeyond.com\/us-grid-reliability-and-security-at-risk-warns-doe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u7f51\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u9762\u4e34\u98ce\u9669 \u2014 GridBeyond<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publicpower.org\/periodical\/article\/doe-report-says-generation-retirements-threaten-grid-reliability\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u53d1\u7535\u9000\u5f79\u5a01\u80c1\u7535\u7f51\u53ef\u9760\u6027 \u2014 \u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u7535\u529b\u534f\u4f1a<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/secureenergy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/CGS-Wired-for-Defense-Report_FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e3a\u9632\u5fa1\u800c\u5e03\u7ebf\uff1a\u8f93\u7535\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5fc5\u8981\u6027 \u2014 Secure Energy<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wko.at\/oe\/news\/communication-ek-european-grid-package.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u7f51\u4e00\u63fd\u5b50\u65b9\u6848 \u2014 \u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/politico-studio_protecting-the-electricity-grid-is-crucial-activity-7435670464569544704-46QO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u7f51\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981 \u2014 Politico Studio \/ \u65e5\u7acb\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c2026\u5e743\u6708<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2509.07218v3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u7535\u7f51\u5f71\u54cd \u2014 arXiv<\/a> <em>\uff08\u8865\u5145\u6765\u6e90\uff09<\/em><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aicerts.ai\/news\/ai-energy-crisis-data-centres-double-power-demand\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u7ffb\u500d \u2014 AI CERTs<\/a> <em>\uff08\u8865\u5145\u6765\u6e90\uff09<\/em><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/7c671ef6-2947-4e87-beea-af0e1288e1d7\/Electricity2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7535\u529b2025 \u2014 \u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enlit.world\/library\/iea-urges-grid-and-flexibility-plan-to-meet-electricity-boom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IEA\u547c\u5401\u5236\u5b9a\u7535\u7f51\u4e0e\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u6fc0\u589e \u2014 Enlit World<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/cerre.eu\/news\/grids-as-the-missing-link-will-the-new-grids-package-fill-the-gaps-in-time\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7535\u7f51\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff1a\u65b0\u7535\u7f51\u65b9\u6848\u80fd\u5426\u53ca\u65f6\u586b\u8865\u5dee\u8ddd\uff1f\u2014 CERRE<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0313164\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u53d1\u7535\u6700\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76 \u2014 PLOS ONE<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oeaw.ac.at\/fileadmin\/kommissionen\/dee\/img\/Renner_DEE_Symposium_Nov2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7535\u7f51\u53ca\u5176\u6781\u9650 \u2014 \u5965\u5730\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c2025\u5e7411\u6708<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/docs\/fy21osti\/75639.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u5206\u6790 \u2014 NREL\u9884\u5370\u672c<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/arena.gov.au\/knowledge-bank\/jemena-der-hosting-capacity-project-final-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jemena DER\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u7ec8\u62a5\u544a \u2014 ARENA<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/pv-magazine-usa.com\/2025\/08\/07\/california-supreme-court-orders-solar-net-metering-policy-to-be-rereviewed-by-appeals-court\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u5ba1\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u51c0\u8ba1\u91cf\u653f\u7b56 \u2014 PV Magazine\u7f8e\u56fd<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/california-rooftop-solar-receives-setback-as-court-upholds-nem3-0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6cd5\u9662\u7ef4\u6301NEM 3.0\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5c4b\u9876\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u521b \u2014 PV Tech<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.energysage.com\/news\/california-supreme-court-orders-nem-3-reconsideration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u52a0\u5dde\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u88c1\u51b3 \u2014 EnergySage<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/localcleanenergy.org\/California%20Supreme%20Court%20Decision%20Gives%20Rooftop%20Solar%20A%20Fighting%20Chance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u51b3\u4e3a\u5c4b\u9876\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8d62\u5f97\u4e00\u7ebf\u751f\u673a \u2014 \u5730\u65b9\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u8054\u76df<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climaterealitybayarea.org\/blog\/californias-rooftop-solar-fight-what-the-supreme-courts-decision-means-for-homeowners\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u52a0\u5dde\u5c4b\u9876\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e89\uff1a\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u51b3\u5bf9\u623f\u4e3b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48 \u2014 Climate Reality Bay Area<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uspower.us\/blog\/why-southern-california-solar-homes-still-pay-a-grid-fee\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e3a\u4f55\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4f4f\u5b85\u4ecd\u9700\u7f34\u7eb3\u7535\u7f51\u8d39 \u2014 US Power<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tstpros.com\/2024\/12\/19\/arizona-solar-users-face-new-utility-fees-what-you-need-to-know\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7528\u6237\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8d39\u7528 \u2014 The Solar Team<\/a> <em>\uff08\u8865\u5145\u6765\u6e90\uff09<\/em><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.integratesun.com\/post\/arizona-rooftop-solar-customers-to-face-mandatory-monthly-aps-fees-in-2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5c4b\u9876\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5ba2\u6237\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6708\u5ea6APS\u8d39\u7528 \u2014 Integrate Sun<\/a> <em>\uff08\u8865\u5145\u6765\u6e90\uff09<\/em><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/pv-magazine-usa.com\/2024\/12\/19\/arizona-rooftop-solar-customers-will-have-a-monthly-fee-added-to-their-bills-in-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025\u5e74\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5c4b\u9876\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5ba2\u6237\u8d26\u5355\u5c06\u65b0\u589e\u6708\u8d39 \u2014 PV Magazine\u7f8e\u56fd<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.solarpowerworldonline.com\/2024\/12\/arizona-corporation-commission-on-track-to-keep-grid-access-charge-in-place\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u516c\u53f8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c06\u7ef4\u6301\u7535\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u8d39 \u2014 Solar Power World<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/2024\/09\/15\/rooftop-solar-illinois\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025\u5e74\u8d77\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u65b0\u5149\u4f0f\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7535\u8d39\u8282\u7701\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11 \u2014 \u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8bba\u575b\u62a5<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/ee01701d-1d5c-4ba8-9df6-abeeac9de99a\/GlobalCriticalMineralsOutlook2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2024\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u5c55\u671b \u2014 \u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/rmis.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/futuredemand\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RMIS \u2014 \u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u672a\u6765\u9700\u6c42 \u2014 \u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1aJRC<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/chart\/35397\/global-demand-for-critical-minerals-lithium-cobalt-graphite-ree-by-technology-type\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\u56fe\u8868 \u2014 Statista<\/a> <em>\uff08\u8865\u5145\u6765\u6e90\uff09<\/em><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.metals-hub.com\/en\/blog\/whats-driving-lithium-demand-in-2025-and-beyond\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025\u5e74\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u9502\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20 \u2014 Metals Hub<\/a> <em>\uff08\u8865\u5145\u6765\u6e90\uff09<\/em><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/energy\/en\/news-research\/latest-news\/energy-transition\/051724-more-critical-minerals-investment-required-to-meet-energy-transition-demand-iea\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6ee1\u8db3\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u9700\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44 \u2014 S&P Global \/ \u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/windeurope.org\/news\/eu-needs-to-take-decisive-actions-on-electricity-grids-for-competitiveness-and-security\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6b27\u76df\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7535\u7f51\u9886\u57df\u91c7\u53d6\u679c\u65ad\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168 \u2014 WindEurope<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/envirotecmagazine.com\/2025\/11\/18\/europe-must-embrace-long-duration-energy-storage-to-manage-costs-and-meet-climate-goals-new-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6b27\u6d32\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u62b1\u957f\u65f6\u50a8\u80fd \u2014 Envirotec Magazine<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/energystorageeurope.eu\/publication\/policy-options-to-anticipate-europes-long-duration-energy-storage-deployment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6b27\u6d32\u957f\u65f6\u50a8\u80fd\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u9879 \u2014 Energy Storage Europe<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/cuswebsite.blob.core.windows.net\/2222tracker\/Tracker-Report-November-2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FERC\u7b2c2222\u53f7\u4ee4\u4e0eDER\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ffd\u8e2a\u62a5\u544a \u2014 2024\u5e7411\u6708<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/sepapower.org\/knowledge\/2025-q1-vpp-der-policy-updates\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2025\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6VPP\u4e0eDER\u653f\u7b56\u76d1\u7ba1\u52a8\u6001 \u2014 SEPA<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2025\/06\/17\/us-critical-networks-iran-israel-cyber-attack-00411799\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\u6210\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807 \u2014 Politico<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2025\/12\/22\/interior-pauses-construction-of-all-offshore-wind-projects-citing-national-security-concerns-00702595\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u7531\u6682\u505c\u6d77\u4e0a\u98ce\u7535\u9879\u76ee \u2014 Politico<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/convergestrategies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Unleashing-The-Grid-Energy-Dominance-for-National-Defense_CSL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u91ca\u653e\u7535\u7f51\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743 \u2014 Converge Strategies<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/dd7c2387-2f60-4b60-8c5f-6563b6aa1e4c\/EnergyandAI.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd \u2014 \u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.datacenterknowledge.com\/energy-power-supply\/world-energy-outlook-2025-skyrocketing-data-center-demand-outpaces-grid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e16\u754c\u80fd\u6e90\u5c55\u671b2025\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u6fc0\u589e\u8d85\u8d8a\u7535\u7f51 \u2014 Data Center Knowledge<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/energybadboys.substack.com\/p\/blackouts-could-increase-100x-doe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u505c\u7535\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0100\u500d \u2014 Energy Bad Boys (Substack)<\/a> <em>\uff08\u8865\u5145\u6765\u6e90\uff09<\/em><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/renewables-grid.eu\/news\/statement-grids-package\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u7f51\u5021\u8bae\u5173\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u7f51\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u58f0\u660e \u2014 RGI<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/davidguenette.com\/the-edge-of-the-grid-a-comprehensive-analysis-of-the-regulatory-technical-and-economic-conditions-for-der-and-vpp-deployment-2025-2030\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7535\u7f51\u8fb9\u7f18\uff1a2025\u20142030\u5e74DER\u4e0eVPP\u90e8\u7f72\u5206\u6790<\/a> <em>\uff08\u8865\u5145\u6765\u6e90\uff09<\/em><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/ldescouncil.com\/why-long-duration-energy-storage-will-be-the-heart-of-europes-energy-future\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e3a\u4f55\u957f\u65f6\u50a8\u80fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u80fd\u6e90\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6838\u5fc3 \u2014 LDES Council<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aV. Peretyachenko\uff0cO. Krishevich \u7535\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u5df2\u903c\u8fd1\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u8d8a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1038,325,1039,166],"tags":[1070,1074,1075,1076,1077,1043,1078,1111,1113,733,1112,1108,1106,1107],"class_list":{"0":"post-17487","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-energy-architecture","8":"category-esg-zh-hans","9":"category-infrastructure","10":"category-technology-zh-hans","11":"tag-blackout-risk","13":"tag-distributed-energy","14":"tag-electricity-demand","15":"tag-energy-transition","16":"tag-grid-resilience","17":"tag-power-grid-security","18":"tag-1111","19":"tag-1113","20":"tag-733","21":"tag-1112","22":"tag-1108","23":"tag-1106","24":"tag-1107"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17487"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17520,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17487\/revisions\/17520"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}