{"id":15698,"date":"2026-01-07T01:23:57","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T22:23:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/articles\/regime-electrodynamics-vs-linear-models\/"},"modified":"2026-02-14T21:36:11","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T18:36:11","slug":"regime-electrodynamics-vs-linear-models-cn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/articles\/regime-electrodynamics-vs-linear-models-cn\/","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u80fd\u6001\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff1aVENDOR.Energy\u2122 \u67b6\u6784\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"15698\" class=\"elementor elementor-15698 elementor-15672\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03295b9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"03295b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446 *\/\ntable::-webkit-scrollbar {\n  height: 10px;\n}\n\ntable::-webkit-scrollbar-track {\n  background: #f1f1f1;\n  border-radius: 5px;\n}\n\ntable::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {\n  background: #888;\n  border-radius: 5px;\n}\n\ntable::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {\n  background: #555;\n}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e67cbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e67cbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>O. Krishevich, V. Peretyachenko\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h2>\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n\u672c\u6587\u4e3aVENDOR.Energy\u2122\u67b6\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u6846\u67b6\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u51b5\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u635f\u8017\u8865\u507f\u548c\u6709\u7528\u529f\u7387\u63d0\u53d6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u79bb\u3002\n\n\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6838\u7b97\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u5185\u90e8\u53cd\u9988\u529f\u7387\u8def\u7531\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd0\u884c\u5de5\u51b5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8DC\u6bcd\u7ebf\u529f\u7387\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8def\u7531\u56de\u6709\u6e90\u6838\u5fc3\uff08\u7535\u8def\u00a0A\uff09\u3002DC\u6bcd\u7ebf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u914d\u7535\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08\u5728\u9002\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff09\u6765\u81ea\u63d0\u53d6\u7ea7\u548c\/\u6216\u7f13\u51b2\u5668\u7684\u7ecf\u8c03\u7406\u5185\u90e8\u529f\u7387\u9988\u7535\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u6b64\u7c7b&#8221;\u7ecf\u8c03\u7406\u5185\u90e8\u529f\u7387&#8221;\u662f\u6307\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u5df2\u88ab\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u989d\u5916\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8f93\u5165\u9879\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u8def\u5f84\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u529f\u7387\u5206\u914d\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ed\u73af\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\n\n\u672c\u6587\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8868\u89c2&#8221;\u6548\u7387&gt;\u00a0100%&#8221;\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5b8c\u5168\u6e90\u4e8e\u8fb9\u754c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6216\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u8fdd\u53cd\u3002\n\n<strong>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u8109\u51b2\u8c10\u632f\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u67b6\u6784\u3002\n\n<hr 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\u4e3a\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u6b64\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n\u5728VENDOR\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6e90\u6838\u5fc3\uff08\u7535\u8def\u00a0A\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5185\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u73af\u6d41\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u51b5\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u8865\u507f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u635f\u8017\u2014\u2014\u6b27\u59c6\u635f\u8017\u3001\u4ecb\u8d28\u635f\u8017\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u635f\u8017\u548c\u653e\u7535\u635f\u8017\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\n\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u89c2\u5bdf\u7535\u8def\u00a0A\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u529f\u7387\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u5de5\u51b5\u5411\u63d0\u53d6\u7535\u8def\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u529f\u7387\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\uff1a<em>\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f<\/em>\n\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f0\u60d1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff1a<strong>\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\u753b\u5728\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5468\u56f4<\/strong>\u3002\n<h3>1.2 \u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\u7684\u56de\u7b54<\/h3>\nVENDOR\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u95ed\u73af\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u7535\u8def\uff1a\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u7535\u8defA<\/strong>\uff08\u6709\u6e90\u6838\u5fc3\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5de5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u7535\u8defB<\/strong>\uff08\u7ebf\u6027\u63d0\u53d6\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u5178\u7535\u78c1\u611f\u5e94\u4ece\u7535\u8def\u00a0A\u63d0\u53d6\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8DC\u6bcd\u7ebf\u529f\u7387\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u53d7\u63a7\u6bcd\u7ebf\u5206\u914d\u56de\u7535\u8def\u00a0A\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u529f\u7387\u3002DC\u6bcd\u7ebf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u914d\u7535\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u548c\/\u6216\u7ecf\u8c03\u7406\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u529f\u7387\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u53d6\u7ea7\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u5668\uff09\u9988\u7535\uff1b\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c&#8221;\u7ecf\u8c03\u7406\u5185\u90e8\u529f\u7387&#8221;\u662f\u6307\u5df2\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u6e90\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u914d\u3002\u5728\u7a33\u6001\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\uff0cDC\u6bcd\u7ebf\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\\(P_{\\text{in,ext}}\\)\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u77ac\u6001\u504f\u5dee\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\\(\\Delta E_{\\text{stored}}\\)\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<strong>\u5e26BMS\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u7535\u6c60<\/strong>\u8c03\u8282\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5e73\u6ed1\u77ac\u6001\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u51b5\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\n\n\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u53cd\u9988\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\\(P_{\\text{load}} \\neq 0\\)\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\\(P_{\\text{in,ext}} \\neq 0\\)\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u91cf\u6b63\u5728\u8017\u5c3d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u3002\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u7387\u8def\u7531\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06DC\u6bcd\u7ebf\u529f\u7387\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u914d\u56de\u6838\u5fc3\uff1b\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u51c0\u80fd\u91cf\u7531\\(P_{\\text{in,ext}}\\)\u6838\u7b97\uff08\u77ed\u671f\u504f\u5dee\u7531\\(\\Delta E_{\\text{stored}}\\)\u51b3\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u90e8\u4f9b\u5e94\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d1f\u8f7d+\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u635f\u8017+\u5b58\u50a8\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u51c0\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u635f\u8017\u8017\u6563\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u51c0\u80fd\u91cf\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\\(P_{\\text{in,ext}}\\)\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1b\u5185\u90e8\u518d\u5faa\u73af\u53ea\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\\(\\Delta E_{\\text{stored}}\\)\u6682\u65f6\u501f\u5165\/\u5f52\u8fd8\u3002\n\n\u4ece<strong>\u5b8c\u6574\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c<\/strong>\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u529f\u7387\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u529f\u7387\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u6709\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u529f\u7387\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u635f\u8017\u3002\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h2>2. \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u8def<\/h3>\n<strong>\u7535\u8defA\u2014\u2014\u5de5\u51b5\u5f62\u6210\uff08\u6709\u6e90\u6838\u5fc3\uff09<\/strong>\n\n\u7535\u8def\u00a0A\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u8c10\u632f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u6548LC\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d7\u63a7\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u6709\u6548\u8c10\u632f\u9891\u7387\u4e3a\uff1a\n\n\\[\\omega_0 = \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{LC}}\\]\n\n\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\\(\\omega_0\\)\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u632f\u5e45\u3001\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u548c\u653e\u7535\u53c2\u6570\uff1b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u503c\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6240\u9009\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u8c10\u632f\u9891\u7387\u3002\n\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u9009\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u635f\u8017\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u54c1\u8d28\u56e0\u6570\\(Q_{\\text{eff}}\\)\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e32\u8054RLC\u8868\u793a\uff0c\\(Q_{\\text{series}} = \\omega_0 L \/ R_s\\)\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e76\u8054\u8868\u793a\uff0c\\(Q_{\\text{parallel}} = \\omega_0 R_p C\\)\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\\(Q_{\\text{eff}}\\)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728\u6240\u9009\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u54c1\u8d28\u56e0\u6570\u3002\n\n\u653e\u7535\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u6001\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\\(\\sigma(E,t)\\)\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6781\u9650\u73af\u5de5\u51b5\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u51b5\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u529f\u7387\u7ef4\u6301\u9ad8\u5185\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u73af\u6d41\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u9ad8\u6709\u6548\u54c1\u8d28\u56e0\u6570\\(Q_{\\text{eff}}\\)\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\n\n<strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u7269\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u9ad8\\(Q_{\\text{eff}}\\)\u610f\u5473\u7740\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u7535\u573a\u548c\u78c1\u573a\u5b58\u50a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f80\u590d\u591a\u6b21\u540e\u624d\u88ab\u8017\u6563\u3002\u7ef4\u62a4\u529f\u7387\u53ea\u9700\u8865\u507f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u635f\u5931\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u6574\u4e2a\u73af\u6d41\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\n\n\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c&#8221;\u73af\u6d41&#8221;\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u51b5\u5185\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u573a\/\u7535\u6d41\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u529f\u7387\u6d41\u5165\u3002\n\n<strong>\u7535\u8defB\u2014\u2014\u7ebf\u6027\u529f\u7387\u63d0\u53d6<\/strong>\n\n\u7535\u8def\u00a0B\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u611f\u5e94\u539f\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\n\n\\[\\mathcal{E} = -\\frac{d\\Phi_B}{dt}\\]\n\n\u7535\u8def\u00a0A\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u53d8\u78c1\u901a\u5728\u63d0\u53d6\u7ed5\u7ec4\u4e2d\u611f\u5e94\u51fa\u7535\u52a8\u52bf\u3002\u8be5\u7535\u52a8\u52bf\u7ecf\u6574\u6d41\u3001\u6ee4\u6ce2\u540e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u6216\u4ea4\u6d41\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\n\n<strong>\u695e\u6b21\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5b8c\u5168\u9002\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u63d0\u53d6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u56e0\u6570\uff1a\n\n\\[\\frac{1}{Q_{\\text{eff,loaded}}} = \\frac{1}{Q_{\\text{core}}} + \\frac{1}{Q_L}\\]\n\n\u8be5\u52a0\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\\(E_{\\text{stored}}\\)\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u635f\u8017\u5206\u914d\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\uff0c\\(Q_{\\text{eff,loaded}}\\)\u4ece\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\n\n\u63d0\u53d6\u589e\u52a0 \u2192 \u6709\u6548\u635f\u8017\u589e\u52a0 \u2192 \u7ef4\u62a4\u529f\u7387\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u3002\n<h3>2.2 \u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def<\/h3>\n\u5173\u952e\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u662f<strong>\u53cd\u9988\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\n<pre class=\"ascii-diagram\">\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\n\u2502               \u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c                        \u2502\n\u2502                                              \u2502\nP_in,ext \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25ba\u2502  \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510     \u611f\u5e94        \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510  \u2502\n(\u542f\u52a8 +           \u2502  \u2502 \u7535\u8def A   \u2502 \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25ba \u2502 \u7535\u8def B   \u2502  \u2502\n \u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165)       \u2502  \u2502(\u6709\u6e90     \u2502   \u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5b9a\u5f8b    \u2502(\u7ebf\u6027     \u2502  \u2502\n                 \u2502  \u2502  \u6838\u5fc3)   \u2502 \u25c4\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 \u2502 \u63d0\u53d6)    \u2502  \u2502\u2500\u2500\u25ba P_load\n                 \u2502  \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518  \u901a\u8fc7\u53d7\u63a7DC\u6bcd\u7ebf  \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518  \u2502\n                 \u2502       \u2502         \u53cd\u9988                \u2502       \u2502\n                 \u2502       \u2502              \u25b2              \u2502       \u2502\n                 \u2502       \u2502              \u2502              \u2502       \u2502\n                 \u2502       \u2502         \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2534\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510        \u2502       \u2502\n                 \u2502       \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25ba\u2502  \u7f13\u51b2\u5668  \u2502\u25c4\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518       \u2502\n                 \u2502                 \u2502  + BMS   \u2502                \u2502\n                 \u2502                 \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518                \u2502\n\u2502                                             \u2502\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\n                          \u25bc\n                      B_total\uff08\u70ed\u91cf\u3001\n                      \u8f90\u5c04\u7b49\uff09\n<\/pre>\n<strong>\u9010\u6b65\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ol>\n \t<li><strong>\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong>\u5916\u90e8\u529f\u7387\\(P_{\\text{in,ext}}\\)\u70b9\u71c3\u7535\u8def\u00a0A\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e3a\u7f13\u51b2\u5668\u5145\u7535\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u5de5\u51b5\u5f62\u6210\uff1a<\/strong>\u7535\u8def\u00a0A\u8fbe\u5230\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5185\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u73af\u6d41\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5de5\u51b5\uff08\u6781\u9650\u73af\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u63d0\u53d6\uff1a<\/strong>\u7535\u8def\u00a0B\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u5e94\u4ece\u7535\u8def\u00a0A\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u53cd\u9988\uff1a<\/strong>\u53d7\u63a7DC\u6bcd\u7ebf\u4e0a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8\u529f\u7387\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u56de\u7535\u8def\u00a0A\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u529f\u7387\u3002DC\u6bcd\u7ebf\u53ef\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u548c\/\u6216\u7ecf\u8c03\u7406\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u53d6\u7ea7\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u5668\uff09\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u53cd\u9988\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u914d\uff1b\u8bbe\u5907\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u7a33\u6001\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\uff0cDC\u6bcd\u7ebf\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\\(P_{\\text{in,ext}}\\)\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u77ac\u6001\u504f\u5dee\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\\(\\Delta E_{\\text{stored}}\\)\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u8c03\u8282\uff1a<\/strong>\u7f13\u51b2\u5668+BMS\u5e73\u6ed1\u6b64\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u8865\u507f\u77ac\u6001\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u7a33\u6001\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u8c03\u8282\u56de\u8def\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a\u5185\u90e8\u53cd\u9988\u8def\u5f84\u5c06DC\u6bcd\u7ebf\u529f\u7387\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8def\u7531\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5de5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u63d0\u4f9b\uff08\u635f\u8017+\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u529f\u7387+\u5b58\u50a8\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u6240\u9700\u7684\u51c0\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u53cd\u9988\u662f\u529f\u7387\u8def\u7531\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>2.3 \u7f13\u51b2\u5668\u548cBMS\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n\u7f13\u51b2\u7535\u6c60<strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u6267\u884c\uff1a\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>\u77ac\u6001\u5e73\u6ed1\uff1a<\/strong>\u5438\u6536\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5c16\u5cf0\u5e76\u8865\u507f\u5de5\u51b5\u6270\u52a8<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>DC\u6bcd\u7ebf\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1a<\/strong>\u9632\u6b62\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5de5\u51b5\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u7535\u538b\u8dcc\u843d<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u542f\u52a8\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u4f9b\u521d\u59cb\u70b9\u706b\u529f\u7387<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>BMS\u667a\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u7ba1\u7406\u5145\u653e\u7535\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u5ea6\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u8f6f\u542f\u52a8\/\u505c\u6b62\u5e8f\u5217<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u5728\u7a33\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f13\u51b2\u5668\u7684\u51c0\u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u77ac\u6001\u671f\u95f4\u53d6\u51fa\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u91cf\u90fd\u4eceDC\u6bcd\u7ebf\u8865\u5145\uff1b\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u51c0\u80fd\u91cf\u7531\\(P_{\\text{in,ext}}\\)\u6838\u7b97\uff08\u77ed\u671f\u504f\u5dee\u7531\\(\\Delta E_{\\text{stored}}\\)\u51b3\u5b9a\uff09\u3002\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h2>3. \u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u6b63\u786e\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8fb9\u754c<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u5b8c\u6574\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\uff08\u6b63\u786e\uff09<\/h3>\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5305\u56f4\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08\u7535\u8def\u00a0A + \u7535\u8def\u00a0B + \u7f13\u51b2\u5668 + \u63a7\u5236\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u4e3a\uff1a\n\n\\[\\frac{dE_{\\text{total}}}{dt} = P_{\\text{in,ext}} &#8211; B_{\\text{total}}(t) &#8211; P_{\\text{load}}\\]\n\n\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a\n<ul>\n \t<li>\\(P_{\\text{in,ext}}\\) \u2014 \u7a7f\u8d8a\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u603b\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u529f\u7387<\/li>\n \t<li>\\(B_{\\text{total}}(t)\\) \u2014 \u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u635f\u8017\uff08\u6b27\u59c6\u3001\u4ecb\u8d28\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u653e\u7535\u5316\u5b66\uff09<\/li>\n \t<li>\\(P_{\\text{load}}\\) \u2014 \u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u6709\u7528\u529f\u7387<\/li>\n \t<li>\\(E_{\\text{total}}\\) \u2014 \u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u7684\u603b\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u573a+\u7f13\u51b2\u5668+\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u8be5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5047\u8bbe\\(P_{\\text{in,ext}}\\)\u3001\\(B_{\\text{total}}\\)\u548c\\(P_{\\text{load}}\\)\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4efb\u4f55\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u58f0\u5b66\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u8f93\uff09\u3002\n\n\u5728\u7a33\u6001\u4e0b\uff08\\(dE_{\\text{total}}\/dt = 0\\)\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\uff09\uff1a\n\n\\[\\boxed{P_{\\text{in,ext}} = B_{\\text{total}} + P_{\\text{load}}}\\]\n\n\u6240\u6709\u9879\u5747\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5728\u8fdc\u957f\u4e8e\u5de5\u51b5\u5468\u671f\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u9650\u5e73\u5747\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\\(P_{\\text{in,ext}} = \\langle B_{\\text{total}} \\rangle + P_{\\text{load}} + dE_{\\text{total}}\/dt\\)\uff1b\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u7a33\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\\(dE_{\\text{total}}\/dt = 0\\)\u3002\n\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6709\u9650\u5e73\u5747\u7a97\u53e3\u5185\\(P_{\\text{in,ext}} = 0\\)\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u6d88\u8017\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u975e\u96f6\u7684\\(P_{\\text{load}}\\)\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u6b64\u7c7b\u6d88\u8017\u5c06\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\\(\\Delta E_{\\text{stored}} &lt; 0\\)\u3002\n\n\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\\(\\Delta E_{\\text{stored}}\\)\u6307\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u51c0\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u573a+\u7f13\u51b2\u5668+\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\uff09\uff0c\u5373\\(\\Delta E_{\\text{stored}} = E_{\\text{total}}(t_2) &#8211; E_{\\text{total}}(t_1)\\)\u3002\n\n<strong>\u53cd\u9988\u529f\u7387\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e2d<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u90e8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u80fd\u91cf\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u3002\n\n\u6b63\u786e\u6548\u7387\uff1a\n\n\\[\\eta_{\\text{true}} = \\frac{P_{\\text{load}}}{P_{\\text{in,ext}}} \\leq 1\\]\n<h3>3.2 \u4ec5\u6838\u5fc3\u8fb9\u754c\uff08\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff09<\/h3>\n\u5982\u679c\u8fb9\u754c\u4ec5\u56f4\u7ed5\u7535\u8def\u00a0A\u753b\u51fa\uff0c\u5219\u6765\u81ea\u7535\u8def\u00a0B\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u529f\u7387\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff1a\n\n\\[P_{\\text{in,A}}(t) = P_{\\text{fb}}(t) + P_{\\text{aux}}(t)\\]\n\n\u5176\u4e2d\\(P_{\\text{aux}}(t)\\)\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u53cd\u9988\u8def\u5f84\u4e4b\u5916\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u7535\u8def\u00a0A\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u90e8\u6216\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u7387\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u70b9\u706b\/\u542f\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u5728\u7a33\u6001\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\\(t &gt; t_0\\)\u65f6\\(P_{\\text{aux}}(t) = 0\\)\uff09\u3002\n\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec5\u6d4b\u91cf\\(P_{\\text{fb}}\\)\u4f5c\u4e3a&#8221;\u8f93\u5165&#8221;\u5e76\u4e0e\\(P_{\\text{load}}\\)\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\uff1a\n\n\\[\\eta_{\\text{apparent}} = \\frac{P_{\\text{load}}}{P_{\\text{fb}}} \\gg 100\\%\\]\n\n<strong>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u8fdd\u53cd\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u8fb9\u754c\u8bef\u5dee\u3002<\/strong>\u8be5\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\uff1a\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u4ec5\u5c06\u7ef4\u62a4\u901a\u9053\u8ba1\u4e3a&#8221;\u8f93\u5165&#8221;<\/li>\n \t<li>\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\\(P_{\\text{fb}}\\)\u672c\u8eab\u6765\u81ea\u7535\u8def\u00a0B\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u5de5\u51b5\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6<\/li>\n \t<li>\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u603b\u7cfb\u7edf\u635f\u8017<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.3 \u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<strong>\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff08\u7a33\u6001\uff0c\\(dE_{\\text{stored}}\/dt = 0\\)\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u7269\u7406\u91cf<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u603b\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165 \\(P_{\\text{in,ext}}\\)<\/td>\n<td>2000 W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u603b\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u635f\u8017 \\(B_{\\text{total}}\\)<\/td>\n<td>1600 W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6709\u7528\u8f93\u51fa \\(P_{\\text{load}}\\)<\/td>\n<td>400 W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u603b\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u5316 \\(dE_{\\text{total}}\/dt\\)<\/td>\n<td>0 W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<strong>\u5e73\u8861\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong>\n\n\\[2000 = 400 + 1600 + 0 \\quad \\checkmark\\]\n\n<strong>\u6b63\u786e\u6548\u7387\uff1a<\/strong>\n\n\\[\\eta_{\\text{true}} = \\frac{400}{2000} = 20\\%\\]\n\n<strong>\u9519\u8bef\u7684&#8221;\u8868\u89c2&#8221;\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff08\u4ec5\u6d4b\u91cf\u53cd\u9988\u901a\u9053\uff09\uff1a\n\u82e5\\(P_{\\text{fb}} = 200\\) W\uff1a\n\n\\[\\eta_{\\text{apparent}} = \\frac{400}{200} = 200\\% \\quad \\text{\u2190 \u8fb9\u754c\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u975e\u7269\u7406\u8fdd\u53cd}\\]\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h2>4. \u4e3a\u4f55\u9ad8\\(Q_{\\text{eff}}\\)\u4f7f\u53cd\u9988\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u884c<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u54c1\u8d28\u56e0\u6570\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u529f\u7387<\/h3>\n\u6709\u6548\u54c1\u8d28\u56e0\u6570\\(Q_{\\text{eff}}\\)\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u6bcf\u5468\u671f\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u8017\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff1a\n\n\\[Q_{\\text{eff}} \\equiv 2\\pi \\, \\frac{\\langle E_{\\text{stored}} \\rangle}{\\Delta E_{\\text{\u6bcf\u5468\u671f\u635f\u8017}}}\\]\n\n\u6570\u503c\u524d\u56e0\u5b50\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4ee5\u80fd\u91cf\u8870\u51cf\u8fd8\u662f\u632f\u5e45\u8870\u51cf\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\\(Q_{\\text{eff}}\\)\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5de5\u51b5\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u8870\u51cf\u6216\u5e26\u5bbd\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc6\u522b\u5de5\u51b5\u53c2\u6570\u3002\n\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\\(Q_{\\text{eff}}\\)\uff1a\u5de5\u51b5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u73af\u6d41\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8865\u5145\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\n\n\\(\\langle P_{\\text{fb}} \\rangle\\)\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\u8865\u507f\u5de5\u51b5\u635f\u8017\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ef4\u62a4\u5206\u914d\uff08\u5305\u62ec\\(Q_{\\text{eff,loaded}}\\)\u6240\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8026\u5408\u6548\u5e94\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\u548c\u8026\u5408\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\\(\\langle P_{\\text{fb}} \\rangle &lt; \\langle P_{\\text{load}} \\rangle\\)\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4ecd\u4e3a\\(\\langle P_{\\text{in,ext}} \\rangle = \\langle B_{\\text{total}} \\rangle + \\langle P_{\\text{load}} \\rangle + \\langle dE\/dt \\rangle\\)\u3002\n\n\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u901f\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u91cd\u578b\u98de\u8f6e\uff08\u9ad8\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u91cf\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6469\u64e6\u7f13\u6162\u635f\u5931\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u4f4e\u635f\u8017\u7387\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7535\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u65cb\u8f6c\uff08\u7ef4\u62a4\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8026\u5408\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u98de\u8f6e\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u529f\u7387\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u603b\u63d0\u53d6\u52a0\u6469\u64e6\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u7535\u673a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\n<h3>4.2 \u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u4f5c\u4e3a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027Q\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n\u7535\u8def\u00a0A\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u53d7\u63a7\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5143\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5851\u9020\u5de5\u51b5\uff1a\n\n<strong>\u6c64\u68ee\u96ea\u5d29<\/strong>\uff08\u5728\u6c64\u68ee\u653e\u7535\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u5f00\u5173\uff1a\n\n\\[n_e(x) = n_{e,0} \\exp(\\alpha x)\\]\n\n\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u7535\u8def\u7684\u7535\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6765\u81ea&#8221;\u7a7a\u6c14&#8221;\u3002\n\n<strong>\u7535\u6655\u653e\u7535<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u4f7f\u5de5\u51b5\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027I\u2013V\u7279\u6027<\/li>\n \t<li>\u53ef\u4e0e\u8c10\u632f\u6a21\u5f0f\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u7ed3\u6784<\/li>\n \t<li>\u4e0eLC\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u654f\u611f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>\u591a\u901a\u9053\u653e\u7535<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u653e\u7535\u901a\u9053\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u9053\u7ef4\u6301\u5de5\u51b5\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\n\n\u4ecb\u8d28\uff08\u7a7a\u6c14\/\u6c14\u4f53\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u5de5\u51b5\u7279\u6027\u4f46\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c0\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6c34\u8f6e\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u2014\u2014\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u4f46\u975e\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h2>5. \u67b6\u6784\u9694\u79bb\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u7834\u574f\u5de5\u51b5<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \u7ecf\u5178\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8f74\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u53cd\u8f6c\u77e9\uff08\u695e\u6b21\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff09\u3002\u8d1f\u8f7d\u589e\u52a0 \u2192 \u7acb\u5373\u673a\u68b0\u5236\u52a8 \u2192 \u7acb\u5373\u5e73\u8861\u3002\n<h3>5.2 VENDOR\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\u5728VENDOR\u4e2d\uff0c\u695e\u6b21\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4ecd\u7136\u9002\u7528\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff1a\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u63d0\u53d6\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u963b\u5c3c\uff08\u964d\u4f4e\\(Q_L\\)\uff09<\/li>\n \t<li>\u8fd9\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u603b\\(Q_{\\text{eff,loaded}}\\)\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7ef4\u62a4\u529f\u7387<\/li>\n \t<li>\u4f46\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5de5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5<strong>\u5728\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u9002\u5e94<\/strong>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u5d29\u6e83<\/li>\n \t<li>BMS\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u53cd\u9988\u529f\u7387\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u8fd9<strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u695e\u6b21\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u8fdd\u53cd<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecd\u7531\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\/\u695e\u6b21\u5b9a\u5f8b\u652f\u914d\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u54cd\u5e94\u53d7\u7f13\u51b2\u5668\/\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\u95f4\u5e38\u6570\u548c\u5de5\u51b5\u7a33\u5b9a\u76c6\u5730\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6e10\u8fdb\u800c\u975e\u77ac\u65f6\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\n<h3>5.3 \u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6781\u9650<\/h3>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u51b5\u90fd\u6709\u6709\u9650\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u6781\u9650\u3002\u5f53\u63d0\u53d6\u8d85\u8fc7\u7a33\u5b9a\u88d5\u5ea6\u65f6\uff1a\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u632f\u5e45\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u4f4e\uff08\\(Q_{\\text{eff,loaded}}\\)\u964d\u5f97\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff09<\/li>\n \t<li>\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u8f83\u4f4e\u529f\u7387\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9<\/li>\n \t<li>\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u5d29\u6e83\uff08\u5f53\u603b\u635f\u8017\u8d85\u8fc7\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u7ef4\u62a4\u529f\u7387\u65f6\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u8fd9\u662f\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u9884\u671f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u9075\u4ece\u3002\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h2>6. \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u5b8c\u6574\u56fe\u666f<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"ascii-diagram\">\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\n\u2502  \u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5728\u6b64\u9002\u7528                                         \u2502\n\u2502                                                                 \u2502\n\u2502  P_in,ext \u2500\u2500\u25ba \u7535\u8defA \u2500\u2500(\u611f\u5e94)\u2500\u2500\u25ba \u7535\u8defB \u2500\u2500\u25ba P_load                  \u2502\n\u2502                   \u25b2                         \u2502                   \u2502\n\u2502                   \u2502      P_fb\uff08\u53cd\u9988\uff09        \u2502                   \u2502\n\u2502                   \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 \u7f13\u51b2\u5668 + BMS \u25c4\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518                   \u2502\n\u2502                                                                 \u2502\n\u2502  \u5185\u90e8\uff1aP_fb \u662f\u529f\u7387\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u521b\u9020                                 \u2502\n\u2502  \u5916\u90e8\uff1aP_in,ext = B_total + P_load + dE\/dt                       \u2502\n\u2502  \u6548\u7387\uff1a\u03b7 = P_load \/ P_in,ext  \u2264 1                                \u2502\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\n<\/pre>\n<strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ol>\n \t<li><strong>\u6765\u81ea\u7535\u8def\u00a0B\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u53cd\u9988\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\u7535\u8def\u00a0A\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ef4\u62a4\u529f\u7387\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/strong>\u63d0\u53d6\u529f\u7387\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u53d7\u63a7DC\u6bcd\u7ebf\u8def\u7531\u4ee5\u8865\u507f\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u51b5\u635f\u8017\uff1b\\(P_{\\text{load}} \\neq 0\\)\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u5747\\(P_{\\text{in,ext}} \\neq 0\\)\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u7f13\u51b2\u5668+BMS\u8c03\u8282\u6b64\u5185\u90e8\u529f\u7387\u8def\u7531<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e73\u6ed1\u77ac\u6001\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5de5\u51b5\u514d\u4e8e\u5931\u7a33\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6709\u6548\u54c1\u8d28\u56e0\u6570\\(Q_{\\text{eff}}\\)<\/strong>\u5141\u8bb8\u5de5\u51b5\u4ee5\u5c0f\u7ef4\u62a4\u529f\u7387\u7ef4\u6301\u5927\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u73af\u6d41\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u53cd\u9988\u67b6\u6784\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>&#8220;\u03b7 &gt; 100%&#8221;\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u8fb9\u754c\u6216\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8bef\u5dee\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6574\u4eea\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9075\u5b88\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6539\u53d8\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b88\u6052\u3002<\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff08\u81ea\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u6e10\u8fdb\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u521b\u9020\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h3>\u603b\u7ed3\u8868\uff1a\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u6838\u7b97\u9519\u8bef<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u7269\u7406\u91cf<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u542b\u4e49<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(P_{\\text{in,ext}}\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u7684\u603b\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165<\/td>\n<td>\\(\\frac{dE_{\\text{total}}}{dt} = P_{\\text{in,ext}} &#8211; B_{\\text{total}} &#8211; P_{\\text{load}}\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u4ec5\u5c06\\(P_{\\text{fb}}\\)\u8ba1\u4e3a&#8221;\u8f93\u5165&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(P_{\\text{fb}}\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u4ece\u7535\u8def\u00a0B\u5230\u7535\u8def\u00a0A\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u529f\u7387\uff08\u5185\u90e8\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u90e8\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u901a\u9053<\/td>\n<td>\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u03b7 &gt; 100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(B_{\\text{total}}\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u635f\u8017<\/td>\n<td>\u5e73\u8861\u4e2d\u7684\u635f\u8017\u9879<\/td>\n<td>\u5ffd\u7565\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u635f\u8017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(P_{\\text{load}}\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u6709\u7528\u529f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u5b50\u5904\u6d4b\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u5047\u8bbe\u4ec5\u7531\\(P_{\\text{fb}}\\)&#8221;\u7ef4\u6301&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(dE_{\\text{stored}}\/dt\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u7f13\u51b2\u5668+\u573a\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u7a0b<\/td>\n<td>\u5ffd\u7565\u7f13\u51b2\u5668\u5145\u653e\u7535<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h2>\u9644\u5f55A\uff1a\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u8bb0\u53f7<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u7b26\u53f7<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u542b\u4e49<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(P_{\\text{in,ext}}\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u603b\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u529f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(P_{\\text{load}}\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u7528\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387<\/td>\n<td>W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(P_{\\text{fb}}\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u53cd\u9988\u529f\u7387\uff08\u5185\u90e8\uff09<\/td>\n<td>W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(P_{\\text{aux}}\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u8f85\u52a9\/\u5916\u90e8\u529f\u7387\u81f3\u7535\u8defA\uff08\u542b\u542f\u52a8\uff09<\/td>\n<td>W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(B_{\\text{total}}\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u603b\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u635f\u8017<\/td>\n<td>W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(E_{\\text{total}}\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(\\eta\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(Q_{\\text{eff}}\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u51b5\u54c1\u8d28\u56e0\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(\\omega_0\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u8c10\u632f\u89d2\u9891\u7387<\/td>\n<td>rad\/s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(L\\), \\(C\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u7535\u611f\u3001\u7535\u5bb9<\/td>\n<td>H, F<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(\\alpha\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c64\u68ee\u7cfb\u6570<\/td>\n<td>m\u207b\u00b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(\\sigma\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u4ecb\u8d28\u7535\u5bfc\u7387<\/td>\n<td>S\/m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(\\Phi_B\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u78c1\u901a\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>Wb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\\(\\mathcal{E}\\)<\/td>\n<td>\u7535\u52a8\u52bf<\/td>\n<td>V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h2>\u9644\u5f55B\uff1a\u62ab\u9732\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86VENDOR.Energy\u2122\u67b6\u6784\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u7684<strong>\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8868\u8ff0<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u89e3\u91ca\u9519\u8bef\u2014\u2014\u7279\u522b\u662f&#8221;\u03b7 &gt; 100%&#8221;\u6096\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u800c\u975e\u62ab\u9732\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\n\n\u6570\u503c\u793a\u4f8b\u662f<strong>\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7ea7\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong>\u3002\u529f\u7387\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u88d5\u5ea6\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u70ed\u7ea6\u675f\uff09\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u53c2\u6570\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/investor-room\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Silent Pitch Room<\/a>\u5411\u5408\u683c\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d7\u63a7\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u62ab\u9732\u3002\n\n<hr \/>\n\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n \t<li>\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/patentscope.wipo.int\/search\/en\/detail.jsf?docId=WO2024209235\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WO2024209235<\/a>\uff08PCT\uff09\uff1bES2950176\uff08\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff09\uff1bEUIPO\u7f16\u53f7 019220462<\/li>\n \t<li>Maxwell, J. C. <em>A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism<\/em>\u2014\u2014\u7535\u78c1\u611f\u5e94\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u7535\u8defB\uff09<\/li>\n \t<li>Griffiths, D. J. <em>Introduction to Electrodynamics<\/em>\uff08\u7b2c4\u7248\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6b27\u59c6\u3001\u4ecb\u8d28\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u635f\u8017<\/li>\n \t<li>Khalil, H. K. <em>Nonlinear Systems<\/em>\uff08\u7b2c3\u7248\uff09\u2014\u2014\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6781\u9650\u73af<\/li>\n \t<li>\u54c1\u8d28\u56e0\u6570\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Q_factor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a>\uff1b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhinst.com\/en\/blogs\/resonance-engineering-quality-factor-q-control-method\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zurich Instruments<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li>\u6c64\u68ee\u653e\u7535\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Townsend_discharge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li>\u53c2\u91cf\u8c10\u632f\uff1aCaldwell (2016), <a href=\"https:\/\/open.clemson.edu\/all_theses\/3041\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Clemson Thesis<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li>\u5f00\u653e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/thermodynamics\/Open-systems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Britannica<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li>\u6781\u9650\u73af\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Limit_cycle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li>VENDOR\u6587\u6863\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vendor.energy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aO. Krishevich, V. Peretyachenko \u6458\u8981 \u672c\u6587\u4e3aVENDOR.Energy\u2122 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15686,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[256,166],"tags":[936,989,990,1000,905,991,1011,928,1012,1015,1010,1014,950,1013],"class_list":{"0":"post-15698","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-science-zh-hans","8":"category-technology-zh-hans","9":"tag-energy-balance","10":"tag-inductive-extraction","11":"tag-nonlinear-electrodynamics","13":"tag-open-systems","14":"tag-resonant-engineering","15":"tag-1011","16":"tag-928","17":"tag-1012","18":"tag-1015","19":"tag-1010","20":"tag-1014","21":"tag-950","22":"tag-1013"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15698"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16497,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15698\/revisions\/16497"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}