{"id":12073,"date":"2025-12-24T14:15:13","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T11:15:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/articles\/energy-not-from-air-atmospheric-electrodynamics\/"},"modified":"2026-07-07T19:23:57","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T16:23:57","slug":"energy-not-from-air-atmospheric-electrodynamics-cn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/articles\/energy-not-from-air-atmospheric-electrodynamics-cn\/","title":{"rendered":"\u80fd\u91cf\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u7a7a\u6c14\uff1a\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u89e3\u8bfb (Energy Pathways)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12073\" class=\"elementor elementor-12073 elementor-12058\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29f2f44 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"29f2f44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2de26f elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f2de26f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\nwindow.MathJax = {\n  tex: {\n    inlineMath: [['$', '$'], ['\\\\(', '\\\\)']],\n    displayMath: [['$$', '$$'], ['\\\\[', '\\\\]']]\n  },\n  svg: {\n    fontCache: 'global'\n  }\n};\n<\/script>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/mathjax\/3.2.2\/es5\/tex-mml-chtml.min.js\"><\/script>\n<script>\n\/\/ Wait for MathJax to fully complete rendering before wrapping scroll containers.\n\/\/ startup.promise fires after render is done -- no setTimeout guessing needed.\ndocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n  if (window.MathJax && window.MathJax.startup) {\n    window.MathJax.startup.promise.then(function() {\n      var equations = document.querySelectorAll('mjx-container[display=\"true\"]');\n      equations.forEach(function(eq) {\n        if (!eq.closest('.math-scroll-wrapper')) {\n          var wrapper = document.createElement('div');\n          wrapper.className = 'math-scroll-wrapper';\n          eq.parentNode.insertBefore(wrapper, eq);\n          wrapper.appendChild(eq);\n        }\n      });\n    });\n  }\n});\n<\/script>\n\n<style>\n\/* ============================================================\n   MATH SCROLL WRAPPER\n   Dark background set explicitly -- ensures formulas are\n   readable on mobile regardless of MathJax render timing.\n   ============================================================ *\/\n.math-scroll-wrapper {\n  width: 100%;\n  overflow-x: auto;\n  overflow-y: hidden;\n  padding: 10px 0;\n  margin: 15px 0;\n  background: #060e1c; 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}\n.math-scroll-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-track  { background: rgba(0, 168, 232, 0.06); }\n.math-scroll-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb  { background: rgba(0, 168, 232, 0.35); border-radius: 2px; }\n.math-scroll-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: rgba(0, 168, 232, 0.60); }\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-339828e elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"339828e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tvp-ens\">\n<div class=\"tvp-container\">\n\n<header class=\"tvp-ens-header\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-ens-label\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7efc\u8ff0 \u00b7 \u5927\u6c14\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/div>\n  <h1 class=\"tvp-ens-title\">\u80fd\u91cf\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u7a7a\u6c14\uff1a<br><span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u8bfb<\/span><\/h1>\n  <p class=\"tvp-ens-abstract\">\u672c\u6587\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5f00\u653e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u5c55\u5f00\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7269\u7406\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd0\u884c\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u3001\u51fb\u7a7f\u3001\u8026\u5408\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u533a\u5206\u9002\u7528\u4e8e <a href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/articles\/vendor-lengdianqi-yanjiu\/\">VENDOR.Max<\/a> \u80cc\u540e\u7684 Armstrong \u578b\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u632f\u8361\u5668\u7b49\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u5f00\u5173\u5355\u5143\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u6210\u7acb\uff1aP_in,boundary = P_customer + P_losses + dE_stored\/dt\u3002<\/p>\n  <div class=\"tvp-ens-meta\">\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-meta__cell\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-meta__label\">\u4f5c\u8005<\/span>\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-meta__value\">V. Peretyachenko &amp; O. Krishevich<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-meta__cell\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-meta__label\">\u516c\u53f8<\/span>\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-meta__value\">MICRO DIGITAL ELECTRONICS CORP S.R.L. \u00b7 vendor.energy<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-meta__cell\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-meta__label\">\u53d1\u5e03<\/span>\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-meta__value\">2026 \u5e74 4 \u6708 5 \u65e5<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-meta__cell\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-meta__label\">\u66f4\u65b0<\/span>\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-meta__value\">2026 \u5e74 7 \u6708 7 \u65e5<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-meta__cell\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-meta__label\">\u5206\u7c7b<\/span>\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-meta__value\">\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66 \u00b7 \u5f00\u653e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf \u00b7 \u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28\u7269\u7406<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-meta__cell\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-meta__label\">TRL \u80cc\u666f<\/span>\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-meta__value\">\u89e3\u8bfb\u6846\u67b6 \u00b7 VENDOR.Max \u5904\u4e8e TRL 5\u20136<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/header>\n\n<section class=\"tvp-ens-section\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-ens-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-ens-h2\">\u00a7 00 \u2014 \u4e3a\u4f55\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5bf9\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u4e0d\u628a\u5927\u6c14\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u89c6\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0e\u8026\u5408\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5de5\u51b5\uff1a\u7535\u8377\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u51fb\u7a7f\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u6cc4\u6f0f\u8def\u5f84\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u3002VENDOR.Energy \u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u52a0\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5de5\u51b5\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u53c2\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u7acb\u4e00\u6761\u57fa\u672c\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u65f6\u2014\u2014\u5373\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u6027\u5224\u636e\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4e0b\u8ff0\u9886\u57df\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6548\u5e94\u65e9\u5df2\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u4e0e\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u4e0e VENDOR.Energy \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u9a8c\u8bc1\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u7684\u8fbe\u6210\u800c\u9010\u6b65\u516c\u5f00\u3002\u9762\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u6587\u672c\u53ea\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u8ba8\u8bba\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u9a8c\u8bc1\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-interp\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-interp__label\">\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7eaa\u5f8b<\/span>\n      <p>\u5728\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u6c9f\u901a\u5e76\u4e0d\u66ff\u4ee3\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a\u6d4b\u91cf\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u6027\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-interp\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-interp__label\">\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e4b\u522b<\/span>\n      <p>\u672c\u6587\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5927\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u8bfb\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u3002VENDOR.Max \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53e6\u884c\u5904\u7406\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u683c\u4e14\u7ecf\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e92\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"tvp-ens-section tvp-ens-section--alt\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-ens-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-ens-h2\">\u00a7 01 \u2014\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u7a7a\u6c14\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bef\u8bfb\u7684\u7531\u6765<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u6c14\u4e0e\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u66ff\u6362\uff1a\u82e5\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7535\u5b66\u6216\u7535\u78c1\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4fbf\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u628a\u7a7a\u6c14\u672c\u8eab\u5f53\u4f5c\u9a71\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u59cb\u7ec8\u533a\u5206\u4e09\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u5c42\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <ul class=\"tvp-ens-list\">\n      <li><span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u529f\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7535\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e0e\u518d\u5206\u914d\u7684\u673a\u5236<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u91cf\u501f\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <p>\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\uff1b\u82e5\u4e0d\u4f5c\u6b64\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5173\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-interp\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-interp__label\">\u8ff7\u601d\u7684\u7531\u6765<\/span>\n      <p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u7a7a\u6c14\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u987d\u56fa\u8ff7\u601d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4e3b\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u7f3a\u5c11\u5916\u90e8\u68af\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u673a\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u7528\u529f\u3002\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4ece\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u5230\u7535\u80fd\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u80fd\u91cf\u4ece\u4ecb\u8d28\u672c\u8eab\u51ed\u7a7a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"tvp-ens-section\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-ens-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-ens-h2\">\u00a7 02 \u2014 \u5f53\u4ee3\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u5927\u6c14\u8d77\u7535\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u975e\u8bc6\u522b\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f00\u653e\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u4e00\u7ec4\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <ul class=\"tvp-ens-list\">\n      <li>\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4e0e\u5c18\u57c3\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u7531\u98ce\u6216\u6e4d\u6d41\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n      <li>\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u4e0e\u6469\u64e6\u8d77\u7535\u2014\u2014\u78b0\u649e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u7684\u518d\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n      <li>\u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u573a\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u2014\u2014\u7a7a\u95f4\u7535\u8377\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n      <li>\u975e\u7a33\u6001\u653e\u7535\u5de5\u51b5\u2014\u2014\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u8377\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n      <li>\u77ac\u6001\u7535\u78c1\u54cd\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u78c1\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u6da8\u843d\u3002<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728 Abdelaal \u7b49\u4eba\uff082025\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u5e72\u65f1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5c18\u57c3\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u8d77\u7535\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u660e\u6240\u6709\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u4e0e\u5df2\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u4e0e\u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u5b9a\u5f8b\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6c14\u8c61\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u98ce\uff09\u4e0e\u7535\u78c1\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u591a\u70b9\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u7269\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u4eea\u5668\u566a\u58f0\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u7684\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"tvp-ens-section tvp-ens-section--alt\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-ens-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-ens-h2\">\u00a7 03 \u2014 \u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u673a\u5236\uff08\u6469\u64e6\u8d77\u7535\uff09<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u5e72\u65f1\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7535\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u5c18\u57c3\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4e2d\u7535\u8377\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u662f\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\uff08\u6469\u64e6\u8d77\u7535\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d77\u7535\u6e90\u81ea\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <ul class=\"tvp-ens-list\">\n      <li>\u9897\u7c92\u95f4\u78b0\u649e\u2014\u2014\u6c14\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n      <li>\u673a\u68b0\u5f62\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u649e\u51fb\u65f6\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6216\u5851\u6027\u5f62\u53d8\u3002<\/li>\n      <li>\u6469\u64e6\u4e0e\u63a5\u89e6\u65ad\u88c2\u2014\u2014\u6469\u64e6\u6027\u7684\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <p>\u5bf9\u63a5\u89e6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u89e3\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u5fae\u79d2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e9a\u5fae\u79d2\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u65ad\u88c2\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u7535\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\u4f9d\u7167\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u4f4d\u53d1\u751f\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u80fd\u78b0\u649e\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f62\u53d8\u4f7f\u6709\u6548\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u63a5\u89e6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u504f\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5185\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <ul class=\"tvp-ens-list\">\n      <li>\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7531\u673a\u68b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\u7ecf\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n      <li>\u7535\u573a\u662f\u7535\u8377\u518d\u5206\u914d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u2014\u2014\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7535\u8377\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/li>\n      <li>\u7a7a\u6c14\u4ecb\u8d28\u5145\u5f53\u7535\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0e\u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u73af\u5883\u2014\u2014\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fb\u7a7f\u4e0e\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-correct\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-correct__label\">\u6b63\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/span>\n      <p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d77\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"tvp-ens-section\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-ens-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-ens-h2\">\u00a7 04 \u2014 \u6e7f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7535\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c18\u57c3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7535\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u5f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u65f6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7ea6 30%\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <ul class=\"tvp-ens-list\">\n      <li>\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u2014\u2014\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6c34\u5c42\u53d8\u8584\u4e14\u7535\u79bb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n      <li>\u7535\u8377\u6cc4\u6f0f\u51cf\u6162\u2014\u2014\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u7535\u8377\u4e2d\u548c\u3002<\/li>\n      <li>\u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u2014\u2014\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u7535\u8377\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u7535\u573a\u3002<\/li>\n      <li>\u653e\u7535\u6d3b\u52a8\u589e\u5f3a\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u5f3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a7a\u6c14\u51fb\u7a7f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <p>\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u51fb\u7a7f\u7535\u538b\u7531\u5e15\u90a2\u5b9a\u5f8b\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fb\u7a7f\u7535\u538b\u5bf9\u538b\u5f3a\u4e0e\u7535\u6781\u95f4\u8ddd\u4e4b\u79ef\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u4e0b\u3001\u7535\u6781\u95f4\u8ddd\u7ea6 7.5 \u5fae\u7c73\u65f6\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u51fb\u7a7f\u7535\u538b\u4e3a <span class=\"no-tel\">327 V<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u503c\u7531 Friedrich Paschen \u4e8e 1889 \u5e74\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fae\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u8377\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e0e\u653e\u7535\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u8584\u8584\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6c34\u5c42\u6539\u53d8\u7535\u8377\u8f93\u8fd0\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u5728\u4f4e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u8f93\u8fd0\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff1b\u968f\u7740\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u7269\u79cd\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"tvp-ens-section tvp-ens-section--alt\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-ens-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-ens-h2\">\u00a7 05 \u2014 \u5c18\u66b4\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u8377\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u7535\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u5c18\u66b4\u4e2d\u7535\u573a\u53cd\u6f14\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5355\u6781\u6216\u5076\u6781\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u65e0\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6240\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6b63\u8d1f\u4ea4\u66ff\u5e26\u7535\u533a\u57df\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u9576\u5d4c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u9897\u7c92\u5bf9\u6e4d\u6d41\u6da8\u843d\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u54cd\u5e94\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u6570\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5bf9\u6da1\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e26\u76f8\u53cd\u7535\u8377\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u53d1\u751f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\uff1a\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7535\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6d4b\u7684 PM10 \u6d53\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u7535\u8377\u5e73\u8861\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8377\u8d28\u6bd4\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8be5\u73b0\u8c61\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u70b9\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"tvp-ens-section\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-ens-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-ens-h2\">\u00a7 06 \u2014 \u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u79fb\u673a\u5236\uff08\u673a\u68b0\u80fd \u2192 \u7535\u80fd\uff09<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u533a\u5206\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-formula\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-formula__label\">\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u94fe<\/span>\n      $$E_{\\text{kinetic}} \\rightarrow E_{\\text{deformation}} \\rightarrow E_{\\text{charge}} \\rightarrow E_{\\text{field}}$$\n      <p class=\"tvp-ens-formula__legend\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">E<sub>kinetic<\/sub><\/span>\uff08\u98ce\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09\u2192 <span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">E<sub>deformation<\/sub><\/span>\uff08\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u3001\u6469\u64e6\uff09\u2192 <span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">E<sub>charge<\/sub><\/span>\uff08\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\u3001\u7535\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\uff09\u2192 <span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">E<sub>field<\/sub><\/span>\uff08\u5206\u79bb\u7535\u8377\u7684\u7535\u573a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u8be5\u8f6c\u5316\u94fe\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u989d\u5916\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u53ea\u63cf\u8ff0\u5df2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u652f\u914d\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28\u53c2\u4e0e\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u94fe\u6761\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <ul class=\"tvp-ens-list\">\n      <li>\u5145\u5f53\u78b0\u649e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002<\/li>\n      <li>\u4e3a\u7535\u8377\u79ef\u7d2f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u4ecb\u8d28\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n      <li>\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fb\u7a7f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-interp\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-interp__label\">\u4e24\u5c42\u533a\u5206<\/span>\n      <p>\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u533a\u5206\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff1a\u4ecb\u8d28\u5b9a\u4e49\u5de5\u51b5\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u5219\u5728\u8fb9\u754c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7531\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u8861\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u4e0b\u4e0e\u4ecb\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u7a7a\u6c14\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u903b\u8f91\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5929\u7136\u5c18\u57c3\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u7535\u8377\u3001\u573a\u3001\u653e\u7535\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u63a7\u5de5\u51b5\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u67b6\u6784\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u5747\u5728\u8fb9\u754c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7531\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53c2\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"tvp-ens-section tvp-ens-section--alt\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-ens-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-ens-h2\">\u00a7 07 \u2014 \u5177\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u7535\u78c1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <ul class=\"tvp-ens-list\">\n      <li><span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u60ef\u6027<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u53d8\u5316\u4f5c\u51fa\u77ac\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">\u79ef\u7d2f\u72b6\u6001<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e3a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">\u5ef6\u8fdf\u54cd\u5e94<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6548\u5e94\u5f71\u54cd\u52a8\u6001\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <ul class=\"tvp-ens-list\">\n      <li>\u9897\u7c92\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u8377\u79ef\u7d2f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7279\u5f81\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n      <li>\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7535\u8377\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5f1b\u8c6b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n      <li>\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u5f71\u54cd\u9897\u7c92\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u78b0\u649e\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u4ea7\u751f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u5df2\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"tvp-ens-section\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-ens-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-ens-h2\">\u00a7 07.5 \u2014 \u5de5\u51b5\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001Q \u56e0\u5b50\u4e0e\u8026\u5408\u7cfb\u6570<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7\u5f71\u54cd\u635f\u8017\u3001\u653e\u7535\u9608\u503c\u3001\u573a\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u8026\u5408\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u51b5\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u54c1\u8d28\u56e0\u6570 \\(Q\\) \u4e0e\u8026\u5408\u7cfb\u6570 \\(k\\) \u7b49\u5de5\u51b5\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u518d\u5206\u914d\u3001\u8017\u6563\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u8026\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-formula\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-formula__label\">\u5de5\u51b5\u54c1\u8d28\u56e0\u6570<\/span>\n      $$Q = \\omega_0 \\frac{E_{\\text{stored}}}{P_{\\text{loss}}}$$\n      <p class=\"tvp-ens-formula__legend\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">Q<\/span> \u63cf\u8ff0\u67d0\u4e00\u5de5\u51b5\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u635f\u8017\u53ef\u7ef4\u6301\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u632f\u8361\u5468\u671f\uff1b<span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">\\(\\omega_0\\)<\/span> \u662f\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u89d2\u9891\u7387\uff1b<span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">E<sub>stored<\/sub><\/span> \u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u573a\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b<span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">P<sub>loss<\/sub><\/span> \u662f\u8017\u6563\u635f\u8017\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-formula\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-formula__label\">\u8026\u5408\u7cfb\u6570<\/span>\n      $$k = \\frac{M}{\\sqrt{L_1 L_2}}$$\n      <p class=\"tvp-ens-formula__legend\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">k<\/span> \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u8c10\u632f\u6216\u7535\u611f\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7535\u78c1\u8026\u5408\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b<span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">M<\/span> \u662f\u4e92\u611f\uff1b<span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">L<sub>1<\/sub><\/span> \u4e0e <span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">L<sub>2<\/sub><\/span> \u662f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u81ea\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-interp\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-interp__label\">\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fb9\u754c<\/span>\n      <p>\u9002\u5f53\u7684 \\(Q\\) \u503c\u4e0e\u6070\u5f53\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8026\u5408\u7cfb\u6570 \\(k\\)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u51b5\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u76f8\u5bf9\u635f\u8017\uff0c\u6216\u6539\u5584\u5185\u90e8\u529f\u80fd\u8def\u5f84\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66ff\u4ee3\u5b8c\u6574\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u7684\u5e73\u8861 \\(P_{\\text{in,boundary}} = P_{\\text{customer}} + P_{\\text{losses}} + dE_{\\text{stored}}\/dt\\)\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\\(Q\\) \u4e0e \\(k\\) \u662f\u5de5\u51b5\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"tvp-ens-section\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-ens-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-ens-h2\">\u00a7 08 \u2014 \u7a7a\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u533a\u5206\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <ul class=\"tvp-ens-list\">\n      <li><span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">\u7a7a\u6c14\u5f62\u6210\u68af\u5ea6<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u4e0e\u7535\u4ecb\u8d28\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u5e26\u7535\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">\u7a7a\u6c14\u5b9a\u4e49\u653e\u7535\u8def\u5f84<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u7535\u6d41\u8f68\u8ff9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u4e0e\u7535\u8377\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">\u7a7a\u6c14\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u51b5\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u7535\u8377\u4fdd\u6301\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7ecf\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-correct\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-correct__label\">\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u5206<\/span>\n      <p>\u4f46\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u6765\u81ea\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <ul class=\"tvp-ens-list\">\n      <li><span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">\u7535\u4ecb\u8d28<\/span>\u4e0d\u662f\u7535\u80fd\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u573a\u3002<\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">\u4f20\u70ed\u4ecb\u8d28<\/span>\u4e0d\u662f\u70ed\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u5f71\u54cd\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">\u5149\u5b66\u4ecb\u8d28<\/span>\u4e0d\u662f\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u5149\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <p>\u7a7a\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u5145\u5f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <h3 class=\"tvp-ens-h3\">\u00a7 08.1 \u2014 \u8d85\u8d8a\u7a7a\u6c14\uff1a\u4ecb\u8d28\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28\u5e76\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u5de5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u653e\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u7ef4\u6301\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u53d7\u63a7\u6c14\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4f4e\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u7531\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u653e\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7a7a\u6c14\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002\u653e\u7535\u6539\u4e3a\u5728\u7531\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u4e2d\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u8be5\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u4e0e\u573a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u6761\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5de5\u51b5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u653e\u7535\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u8026\u5408\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5728\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u90fd\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u76f8\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-gate\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-gate__label\">\u5de5\u7a0b\u89c6\u89d2<\/span>\n      <p>\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5de5\u51b5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u800c\u975e\u80fd\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9648\u8ff0\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u6f84\u6e05\u7269\u7406\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5e94\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"tvp-ens-section tvp-ens-section--alt\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-ens-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-ens-h2\">\u00a7 09 \u2014 \u4e3a\u4f55\u6b64\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff1a\u4ece\u5b9a\u6027\u5230\u5b9a\u91cf<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5f53\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e0b\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u6301\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <ul class=\"tvp-ens-list\">\n      <li><span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u5316<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8054\u7cfb\u5404\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u503c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">\u7edf\u8ba1\u7a33\u5065\u6027<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5efa\u6a21<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8ba1\u5165\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7269\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">\u7eb3\u5165\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u884c\u661f\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u5fae\u89c2\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <p>\u7f3a\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u6548\u5e94\u867d\u5728\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0a\u5df2\u77e5\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u77e5\u9759\u7535\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u5c18\u57c3\u8f93\u8fd0\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u7535\u8377\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4f9d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u975e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65b0\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5bfb\u627e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7269\u7406\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"tvp-ens-section\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-ens-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-ens-h2\">\u00a7 10 \u2014 \u5168\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u8def\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u8def\uff08GEC\uff09\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u8bfb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002GEC \u7531\u96f7\u66b4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5145\u5f53\u7535\u8377\u5206\u79bb\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u5c42\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u79bb\u7535\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u96f7\u66b4\u4f9d\u5176\u7535\u8377\u5206\u79bb\u673a\u5236\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u6d41\u6e90\u6216\u7535\u538b\u6e90\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6bcf\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff1a\u5bf9\u6d41\u4e0a\u5347\u6c14\u6d41\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u643a\u5e26\u6c34\u6ef4\u4e0e\u51b0\u6676\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u9759\u7535\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u76f8\u4e92\u78b0\u649e\u5e76\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <ul class=\"tvp-ens-list\">\n      <li>\u8f93\u8fd0\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n      <li>\u5b9a\u4e49\u78b0\u649e\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n      <li>\u4e3a\u7535\u8377\u5206\u79bb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u4ecb\u8d28\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-correct\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-correct__label\">\u6b63\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/span>\n      <p>\u4f46\u7a7a\u6c14\u5e76\u4e0d\u521b\u9020\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"tvp-ens-section tvp-ens-section--alt\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-ens-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-ens-h2\">\u00a7 11 \u2014 \u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\uff08\u5fae\u89c2 \u2192 \u4e2d\u89c2 \u2192 \u5168\u7403\uff09<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u901a\u4fd7\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare\">\n      <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__row\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell tvp-ens-compare__cell--head\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-compare__rowlabel\">\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell tvp-ens-compare__cell--head\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-compare__pill tvp-ens-compare__pill--good\">\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell tvp-ens-compare__cell--head\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-compare__pill tvp-ens-compare__pill--good\">\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__row\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><span class=\"tvp-ens-compare__rowlabel\">\u5fae\u89c2<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><p class=\"tvp-ens-compare__text\">\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\uff0f\u6c14\u4f53\u51fb\u7a7f\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><p class=\"tvp-ens-compare__text\">\u5fae\u79d2\uff1b\u7eb3\u79d2\u81f3\u5fae\u79d2\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__row\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><span class=\"tvp-ens-compare__rowlabel\">\u4e2d\u89c2<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><p class=\"tvp-ens-compare__text\">\u5c18\u66b4\u53d1\u5c55\uff0f\u7535\u8377\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><p class=\"tvp-ens-compare__text\">\u5206\u949f\u81f3\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b\u5c0f\u65f6\u81f3\u5929\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__row\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><span class=\"tvp-ens-compare__rowlabel\">\u5168\u7403<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><p class=\"tvp-ens-compare__text\">GEC \u65e5\u53d8\u5316\uff0f\u5b63\u8282\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><p class=\"tvp-ens-compare__text\">24 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b\u6570\u6708\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c3a\u5ea6\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c06\u5fae\u89c2\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7535\u8377\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7eb3\u5165\u4e2d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5c18\u66b4\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u8fdb\u800c\u7eb3\u5165\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u867d\u5c5e\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"tvp-ens-section\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-ens-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-ens-h2\">\u00a7 12 \u2014 \u5de5\u7a0b\u80cc\u666f\uff1aVENDOR.Max \u4e0e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28\u539f\u5219<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u540c\u6837\u7684\u533a\u5206\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u653e\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002VENDOR.Max \u662f\u4e00\u79cd<span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/articles\/nonlinear-electrodynamics-vs-linear\/\">Armstrong \u578b\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u632f\u8361\u5668<\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e\u653e\u7535\u7684\u6709\u6e90\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e TRL 5\u20136\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u6280\u672f\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u653e\u7535\u5143\u4ef6\u662f\u5177\u6709\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u5f00\u5173\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u6784\u9020\u4e3a\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u6709\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f00\u5173\u5355\u5143\u5145\u5f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5143\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fb\u7a7f\u9608\u503c\u3001\u5851\u9020\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6491\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u9884\u51fb\u7a7f\u5de5\u51b5\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u524d\u8ff0\u5404\u8282\u4e3a\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6240\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u533a\u5206\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5143\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u5de5\u51b5\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u8fd0\u884c\u5de5\u51b5\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u8981\u7d20\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <ul class=\"tvp-ens-list\">\n      <li>\u4e00\u4e2a<span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">\u542f\u52a8\u8109\u51b2<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u7535\u5bb9\u6027\u5de5\u51b5\u8282\u70b9\uff08C2.1\u2013C2.3\uff09\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u7535\u8377\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u5f15\u53d1\u5de5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u5145\u5f53\u5de5\u51b5\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u91cf\u8c03\u8282\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n      <li>\u542f\u52a8\u8109\u51b2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">\u7535\u5bb9\u6027\u5de5\u51b5\u8282\u70b9<\/span>\uff08C2.1\u2013C2.3\uff09\u5728 BBMS\uff08Battery Boundary Management System\uff09\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53d7\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u53cd\u9988\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8fb9\u754c\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u6846\u67b6\u89c1<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/articles\/first-open-engineering-question-cn\/\">\u9996\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">\u53d7\u63a7\u9884\u51fb\u7a7f\u5de5\u51b5<\/span>\uff08\u975e\u7535\u5f27\uff09\u5c06\u653e\u7535\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u754c\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7a97\u53e3\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u653e\u7535\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u6709\u552f\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08Raizer\uff0c1991\uff1bLieberman &amp; Lichtenberg\uff0c2005\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-formula\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-formula__label\">\u89c4\u8303\u8fb9\u754c\u65b9\u7a0b<\/span>\n      $$P_{\\text{in,boundary}} = P_{\\text{customer}} + P_{\\text{losses}} + \\frac{dE_{\\text{stored}}}{dt}$$\n      <p class=\"tvp-ens-formula__legend\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">P<sub>in,boundary<\/sub><\/span>\u2014\u2014\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b8c\u6574\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u6838\u7b97\u9879\uff1b<span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">P<sub>customer<\/sub><\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u63a5\u53e3\u5904\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9\u5916\u90e8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u5b9e\uff08\u6709\u529f\uff09\u529f\u7387\uff1b<span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">P<sub>losses<\/sub><\/span>\u2014\u2014\u6c47\u603b\u7684\u8017\u6563\u635f\u8017\uff1b<span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">dE<sub>stored<\/sub>\/dt<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n      <p class=\"tvp-ens-formula__anchor\">\u8fd9\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u7535\u5bb9\u6027\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5de5\u51b5\u5c42\u7ea7\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u53d7\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u9988\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fb9\u754c\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5185\u88ab\u6838\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-not-block\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-not-block__title\">\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u6240\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/span>\n      <ul class=\"tvp-ens-list tvp-ens-list--cross\">\n        <li>VENDOR.Max \u4e0d\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n        <li>\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n        <li>\u5b83\u4e0d\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n        <li>\u5b83\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u5c42\u7ea7\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u628a\u7a7a\u6c14\u89c6\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7535\u8377\u3001\u573a\u4e0e\u653e\u7535\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\uff1bArmstrong \u578b\u632f\u8361\u5668\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5916\u58f3\u5185\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u5de5\u51b5\u6761\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4ece\u4e0d\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u54c1\u8d28\u56e0\u6570 \\(Q\\) \u4e0e\u8026\u5408\u7cfb\u6570 \\(k\\) \u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u89c1 &sect;&nbsp;07.5\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u51b5\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u8026\u5408\u6548\u7387\u2014\u2014\u800c\u975e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-gate\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-gate__label\">\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5c42\u7ea7<\/span>\n      <p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u683c\u4e14\u7ecf\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/articles\/trl-zhishi\/\">TRL 6<\/a> \u9a8c\u8bc1\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u5b9a\u91cf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u63cf\u8ff0\u89e3\u8bfb\u6846\u67b6\u2014\u2014\u800c\u975e\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e13\u5229\u80cc\u666f\uff08\u516d\u53f8\u6cd5\u8f96\u533a\u4e13\u5229\u65cf\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u65e5 2023.04.05\uff09\uff1a<span class=\"no-tel\">WO2024209235A1<\/span>\uff08PCT \u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u65cf\u951a\u70b9\uff09\uff1b<span class=\"no-tel\">ES2950176B2<\/span>\uff08\u5df2\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0fOEPM\uff0c\u9996\u4ef6\u6388\u6743\u4e13\u5229\uff09\uff1b<span class=\"no-tel\">EP4693872A1<\/span>\uff08\u6b27\u6d32\uff0cEPO\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e2d\uff09\uff1b<span class=\"no-tel\">US20260088633A1<\/span>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0cUSPTO\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e2d\uff09\uff1b<span class=\"no-tel\">CN119096463A<\/span>\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0cCNIPA\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e2d\uff09\uff1b<span class=\"no-tel\">IN 202547010911<\/span>\uff08\u5370\u5ea6\uff0cIPO\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e2d\uff09\uff1b<span class=\"no-tel\">EUTM 019220462<\/span>\uff08\u6b27\u76df\u5546\u6807\uff0cEUIPO\uff0c\u5df2\u6ce8\u518c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"tvp-ens-section tvp-ens-section--alt\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-ens-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-ens-h2\">\u7ed3\u8bba \u00b7 \u5c0f\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n\n    <ul class=\"tvp-ens-list\">\n      <li>\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/li>\n      <li>\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u7a7a\u6c14\u201d\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/li>\n      <li>\u7531\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u3001\u7ecf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b8c\u6574\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/li>\n      <li>\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u590d\u6742\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n\n    <p>\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u2014\u800c\u975e\u8ffd\u6c42\u8038\u52a8\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-interp\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-interp__label\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/span>\n      <p>\u7f3a\u5c11\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5355\u7eaf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u5c06\u5b9a\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u3001\u7eb3\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u5316\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5176\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-final\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-final__label\">\u7ed3\u8bed<\/span>\n      <p>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u51b3\u5b9a\u5de5\u51b5\u6761\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4ece\u4e0d\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"tvp-ens-section\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-ens-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-ens-h2\">\u672c\u6587\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/h2>\n\n    <p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u680f\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7269\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u4e8c\u6b21\u89e3\u8bfb\u6240\u62b9\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare\">\n\n      <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__row\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell tvp-ens-compare__cell--head\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-compare__rowlabel\">\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell tvp-ens-compare__cell--head\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-compare__pill tvp-ens-compare__pill--good\">\u672c\u6587\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell tvp-ens-compare__cell--head\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-compare__pill tvp-ens-compare__pill--bad\">\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__row\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><span class=\"tvp-ens-compare__rowlabel\">\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><p class=\"tvp-ens-compare__text\">\u5bf9\u65e2\u6709\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><p class=\"tvp-ens-compare__text\">\u5173\u4e8e\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__row\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><span class=\"tvp-ens-compare__rowlabel\">\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><p class=\"tvp-ens-compare__text\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u9664\u6b67\u4e49\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u522b\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><p class=\"tvp-ens-compare__text\">\u628a\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u6c14\u4f53\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__row\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><span class=\"tvp-ens-compare__rowlabel\">\u5de5\u7a0b\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><p class=\"tvp-ens-compare__text\">\u9488\u5bf9 Armstrong \u578b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><p class=\"tvp-ens-compare__text\">\u5bf9 VENDOR.Energy \u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u62ab\u9732\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__row\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><span class=\"tvp-ens-compare__rowlabel\">\u7269\u7406\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><p class=\"tvp-ens-compare__text\">\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><p class=\"tvp-ens-compare__text\">\u5904\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u6216\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__row\">\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><span class=\"tvp-ens-compare__rowlabel\">\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89d2\u8272<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><p class=\"tvp-ens-compare__text\">\u4e0e VENDOR.Max \u5e73\u53f0 TRL 5\u20136 \u9636\u6bb5\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u5c42\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-compare__cell\"><p class=\"tvp-ens-compare__text\">\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"tvp-ens-faq\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-ens-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-ens-h2\">\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-faq__list\">\n\n      <details class=\"tvp-ens-faq__item\">\n        <summary>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-faq__q\">\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u662f\u5426\u5145\u5f53\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\uff1f<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-faq__icon\"><\/span>\n        <\/summary>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-faq__a\">\n          <p>\u4e0d\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u5de5\u51b5\u6761\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u3001\u51fb\u7a7f\u9608\u503c\u3001\u653e\u7535\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u8026\u5408\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u9a71\u52a8\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u7269\u7406\u529f\uff1a\u5bf9\u6d41\u4e0a\u5347\u6c14\u6d41\u3001\u98ce\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u6216\u6e4d\u6d41\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u5316\u3001\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4e0e\u4f20\u5bfc\uff1b\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u521b\u9020\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n\n      <details class=\"tvp-ens-faq__item\">\n        <summary>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-faq__q\">\u5728\u5c18\u57c3\u8d77\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-faq__icon\"><\/span>\n        <\/summary>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-faq__a\">\n          <p>\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u7684\uff1a\u7531\u98ce\u3001\u6e4d\u6d41\u6216\u5bf9\u6d41\u8f93\u8fd0\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u89e6\u8d77\u7535\uff08\u6469\u64e6\u8d77\u7535\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u80fd\u7ecf\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7535\u8377\u5206\u79bb\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u52bf\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9075\u5faa\u7ecf\u5178\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u3002<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n\n      <details class=\"tvp-ens-faq__item\">\n        <summary>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-faq__q\">\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u653e\u7535\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-faq__icon\"><\/span>\n        <\/summary>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-faq__a\">\n          <p>\u7a7a\u6c14\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0a\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5e15\u90a2\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fb\u7a7f\u7535\u538b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51fb\u7a7f\u540e\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7535\u8377\u6cc4\u6f0f\u901f\u7387\u4e0e\u653e\u7535\u51e0\u4f55\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8026\u5408\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u5851\u9020\u7535\u6781\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u573a\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u4f7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6210\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n\n      <details class=\"tvp-ens-faq__item\">\n        <summary>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-faq__q\">\u7535\u8377\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65b0\u80fd\u91cf\u88ab\u521b\u9020\uff1f<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-faq__icon\"><\/span>\n        <\/summary>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-faq__a\">\n          <p>\u4e0d\u3002\u7535\u8377\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u521b\u9020\u3002\u673a\u68b0\u52a8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u89e6\u3001\u5f62\u53d8\u4e0e\u7535\u8377\u5206\u79bb\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u52bf\u80fd\u3002\u8f6c\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\uff1aE<sub>kinetic<\/sub> \u2192 E<sub>deformation<\/sub> \u2192 E<sub>charge<\/sub> \u2192 E<sub>field<\/sub>\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u53d7\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u652f\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n\n      <details class=\"tvp-ens-faq__item\">\n        <summary>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-faq__q\">\u4e3a\u4f55\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u5e38\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e3a\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u7a7a\u6c14\u201d\uff1f<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-faq__icon\"><\/span>\n        <\/summary>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-faq__a\">\n          <p>\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5c42\u7ea7\u88ab\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\uff1a\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u529f\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff09\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecb\u8d28\uff08\u7269\u8d28\u73af\u5883\uff09\u4e0e\u8f6c\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff08\u80fd\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u628a\u4ecb\u8d28\u5f53\u4f5c\u6765\u6e90\u4fbf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8bef\u8bfb\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u7ea7\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n\n      <details class=\"tvp-ens-faq__item\">\n        <summary>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-faq__q\">\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e VENDOR.Max\uff1f<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-faq__icon\"><\/span>\n        <\/summary>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-faq__a\">\n          <p>VENDOR.Max \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u653e\u7535\u8c10\u632f\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Armstrong \u578b\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u632f\u8361\u5668\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u81f3 TRL 5\u20136\u3002\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8\u5177\u6709\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u5f00\u5173\u5355\u5143\u5145\u5f53\u53d7\u63a7\u653e\u7535\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5143\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fb\u7a7f\u9608\u503c\u3001\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u8dc3\u8fc1\u4e0e\u5de5\u51b5\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u542f\u52a8\u8109\u51b2\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u7535\u5bb9\u6027\u5de5\u51b5\u8282\u70b9\uff08C2.1\u2013C2.3\uff09\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u7535\u8377\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u5f15\u53d1\u5de5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u53d7\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u53cd\u9988\u7ef4\u6301\u5de5\u51b5\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u6210\u7acb\uff1aP<sub>in,boundary<\/sub> = P<sub>customer<\/sub> + P<sub>losses<\/sub> + dE<sub>stored<\/sub>\/dt\u3002\u8be5\u8fb9\u754c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5b9a\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6838\u7b97\uff1b\u6240\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u51b5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u754c\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u5185\u88ab\u5b8c\u6574\u6838\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n\n      <details class=\"tvp-ens-faq__item\">\n        <summary>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-faq__q\">VENDOR.Max \u662f\u5426\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\uff1f<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-faq__icon\"><\/span>\n        <\/summary>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-faq__a\">\n          <p>\u4e0d\u3002VENDOR.Max \u4e0d\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u6216\u73af\u5883\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u5f00\u5173\u5355\u5143\u4ec5\u5145\u5f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5143\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u5de5\u51b5\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c0\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7535\u4ecb\u8d28\u5b9a\u4e49\u573a\u51e0\u4f55\u5374\u5e76\u975e\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5c42\u7ea7\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n\n      <details class=\"tvp-ens-faq__item\">\n        <summary>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-faq__q\">\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5426\u8fdd\u53cd\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1f<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-faq__icon\"><\/span>\n        <\/summary>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-faq__a\">\n          <p>\u4e0d\u3002\u6240\u6709\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6d89\u53ca\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u3001\u518d\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u8017\u6563\u2014\u2014\u7edd\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u80fd\u91cf\u51ed\u7a7a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u539f\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf8\u5982 VENDOR.Max \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u632f\u8361\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n\n      <details class=\"tvp-ens-faq__item\">\n        <summary>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-faq__q\">\u65e2\u7136\u6548\u5e94\u5df2\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd8\u8981\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-faq__icon\"><\/span>\n        <\/summary>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-faq__a\">\n          <p>\u5b9a\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\uff1a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8054\u7cfb\u5404\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u503c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5efa\u6a21\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u628a\u5b9a\u6027\u7269\u7406\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u3001\u7eb3\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n\n      <details class=\"tvp-ens-faq__item\">\n        <summary>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-faq__q\">\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\uff1f<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-faq__icon\"><\/span>\n        <\/summary>\n        <div class=\"tvp-ens-faq__a\">\n          <p>\u8981\u95ee\uff1a\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9a71\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u3002\u5728\u5c18\u66b4\u4e2d\uff0c\u529f\u6765\u81ea\u98ce\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7a7a\u6c14\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5728\u8bf8\u5982 VENDOR.Max \u8fd9\u6837\u7684 Armstrong \u578b\u632f\u8361\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u529f\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u7531\u7ecf\u5178\u5b88\u6052\u6240\u754c\u5b9a\uff1aP<sub>in,boundary<\/sub> = P<sub>customer<\/sub> + P<sub>losses<\/sub> + dE<sub>stored<\/sub>\/dt\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u5de5\u51b5\u6761\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u3001\u51fb\u7a7f\u9608\u503c\u3001\u8026\u5408\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4ece\u4e0d\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c0\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4ecb\u8d28\u51b3\u5b9a\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u201d\uff1b\u6765\u6e90\u51b3\u5b9a\u201c\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/details>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"tvp-ens-refs\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-ens-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-ens-h2\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-refs__group\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__group-label\">\u7b2c 1 \u7ec4 \u00b7 \u5c18\u57c3\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u8d77\u7535\u4e0e\u6469\u64e6\u8d77\u7535<\/span>\n      <ol class=\"tvp-ens-refs__list\">\n        <li class=\"tvp-ens-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__num\">01<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__cite\">Abdelaal, M., et al. <span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">Electromagnetic phenomena in planetary atmospheres: insights from electrization and discharge of dust aerosol in arid environments.<\/span> Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00704-025-05810-7\" class=\"tvp-ens-refs__link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi.org\/10.1007\/s00704-025-05810-7<\/a><\/span>\n        <\/li>\n        <li class=\"tvp-ens-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__num\">02<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__cite\">Toth, G., et al. <span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">Electrostatic forces alter particle size distributions in atmospheric dust.<\/span> Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 20, 3181\u20133207, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/acp-20-3181-2020\" class=\"tvp-ens-refs__link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi.org\/10.5194\/acp-20-3181-2020<\/a><\/span>\n        <\/li>\n        <li class=\"tvp-ens-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__num\">03<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__cite\">Zhang, H., et al. <span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">Reconstructing the electrical structure of dust storms from locally observed electric field data.<\/span> Nature Communications, 11, 5072, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-18759-0\" class=\"tvp-ens-refs__link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-18759-0<\/a><\/span>\n        <\/li>\n        <li class=\"tvp-ens-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__num\">04<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__cite\">Gu, Y., et al. <span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">The role of water content in triboelectric charging of wind-blown sand.<\/span> Scientific Reports, 3, 1337, 2013. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep01337\" class=\"tvp-ens-refs__link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi.org\/10.1038\/srep01337<\/a><\/span>\n        <\/li>\n        <li class=\"tvp-ens-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__num\">05<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__cite\">Kaponig, M., et al. <span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">Dynamics of contact electrification.<\/span> Science Advances, 7(21), eabd7595, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.abd7595\" class=\"tvp-ens-refs__link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.abd7595<\/a><\/span>\n        <\/li>\n      <\/ol>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-refs__group\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__group-label\">\u7b2c 2 \u7ec4 \u00b7 \u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u5e15\u90a2\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/span>\n      <ol class=\"tvp-ens-refs__list\">\n        <li class=\"tvp-ens-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__num\">06<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__cite\">Paschen, F. <span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">Ueber die zum Funken\u00fcbergang erforderlichen Potentialdifferenzen.<\/span> Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 273(5), 69\u201396, 1889. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/andp.18892730505\" class=\"tvp-ens-refs__link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi.org\/10.1002\/andp.18892730505<\/a><\/span>\n        <\/li>\n        <li class=\"tvp-ens-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__num\">07<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__cite\">Yee, S. J., et al. <span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">The Transition to Paschen's Law for Microscale Gas Breakdown.<\/span> Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 52(17), 174001, 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1361-6463\/ab0e21\" class=\"tvp-ens-refs__link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi.org\/10.1088\/1361-6463\/ab0e21<\/a><\/span>\n        <\/li>\n        <li class=\"tvp-ens-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__num\">08<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__cite\">Tao, H. &amp; Gibert, J. <span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">Measuring gas discharge in contact electrification.<\/span> Nature Communications, 14, 7835, 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-023-43721-1\" class=\"tvp-ens-refs__link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-023-43721-1<\/a><\/span>\n        <\/li>\n      <\/ol>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-refs__group\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__group-label\">\u7b2c 3 \u7ec4 \u00b7 \u5168\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u8def\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/span>\n      <ol class=\"tvp-ens-refs__list\">\n        <li class=\"tvp-ens-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__num\">09<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__cite\">Mareev, E. A., et al. <span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">Thunderstorm generators operating as voltage sources in global electric circuit models.<\/span> Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124(3), 1365\u20131389, 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JD029183\" class=\"tvp-ens-refs__link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi.org\/10.1029\/2018JD029183<\/a><\/span>\n        <\/li>\n      <\/ol>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-refs__group\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__group-label\">\u7b2c 4 \u7ec4 \u00b7 \u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u653e\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span>\n      <ol class=\"tvp-ens-refs__list\">\n        <li class=\"tvp-ens-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__num\">10<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__cite\">Becker, K. H., et al. <span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">Non-Equilibrium Air Plasmas at Atmospheric Pressure.<\/span> Springer, 2005. ISBN <span class=\"no-tel\">978-3-540-22992-3<\/span>.<\/span>\n        <\/li>\n        <li class=\"tvp-ens-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__num\">11<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__cite\">Nijdam, S., Ebert, U., Geurts, B. &amp; Borduin, L. <span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">Nonequilibrium Plasmas at Atmospheric Pressure.<\/span> Springer, 2012. ISBN <span class=\"no-tel\">978-1-4419-8728-7<\/span>.<\/span>\n        <\/li>\n        <li class=\"tvp-ens-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__num\">12<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__cite\">Raizer, Y. P. <span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">Gas Discharge Physics.<\/span> Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1991. ISBN <span class=\"no-tel\">978-3-540-19462-6<\/span>.<\/span>\n        <\/li>\n        <li class=\"tvp-ens-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__num\">13<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__cite\">Lieberman, M. A. &amp; Lichtenberg, A. J. <span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">Principles of Plasma Discharges and Materials Processing<\/span>, 2nd ed. Wiley-Interscience, 2005. ISBN <span class=\"no-tel\">978-0-471-72001-0<\/span>.<\/span>\n        <\/li>\n      <\/ol>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-refs__group\">\n      <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__group-label\">\u7b2c 5 \u7ec4 \u00b7 \u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u6027\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\n      <ol class=\"tvp-ens-refs__list\">\n        <li class=\"tvp-ens-refs__item\">\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__num\">14<\/span>\n          <span class=\"tvp-ens-refs__cite\">Bush, K. L., et al. <span class=\"tvp-ens-accent\">Perspectives on Data Reproducibility and Replicability in Climate Science.<\/span> Harvard Data Science Review, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/99608f92.b4b7662f\" class=\"tvp-ens-refs__link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi.org\/10.1162\/99608f92.b4b7662f<\/a><\/span>\n        <\/li>\n      <\/ol>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"tvp-ens-related\">\n  <div class=\"tvp-ens-section__inner\">\n    <h2 class=\"tvp-ens-h2\">\u76f8\u5173\u9875\u9762<\/h2>\n\n    <div class=\"tvp-ens-related__grid\">\n\n      <a class=\"tvp-ens-related__card\" href=\"\/zh-hans\/how-it-works-solid-state-energy-cn\/\">\n        <span class=\"tvp-ens-related__label\">\u67b6\u6784<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-ens-related__title\">VENDOR.Max \u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-ens-related__desc\">Armstrong \u578b\u632f\u8361\u5668\u62d3\u6251\u3001\u53d7\u63a7\u653e\u7535\u8c10\u632f\u5de5\u51b5\u3001\u5de5\u51b5\u5f62\u6210\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa\u63d0\u53d6\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002<\/span>\n      <\/a>\n\n      <a class=\"tvp-ens-related__card\" href=\"\/zh-hans\/scientific-foundations-cn\/\">\n        <span class=\"tvp-ens-related__label\">\u7269\u7406<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-ens-related__title\">\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-ens-related__desc\">\u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u7535\u7269\u7406\u3001\u6c64\u68ee\u7535\u79bb\u3001\u8c10\u632f\u80fd\u91cf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/span>\n      <\/a>\n\n      <a class=\"tvp-ens-related__card\" href=\"\/zh-hans\/vendor-nengyuan-cong-nali-lai\/\">\n        <span class=\"tvp-ens-related__label\">\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-ens-related__title\">\u80fd\u91cf\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-ens-related__desc\">\u901a\u8fc7\u8fb9\u754c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e0e\u4e09\u5c42\u80fd\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5bf9\u80fd\u91cf\u8d77\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u7ed9\u51fa\u89c4\u8303\u89e3\u7b54\u3002<\/span>\n      <\/a>\n\n      <a class=\"tvp-ens-related__card\" href=\"\/zh-hans\/technology-validation-framework-cn\/\">\n        <span class=\"tvp-ens-related__label\">TRL 5\u20136<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-ens-related__title\">\u6280\u672f\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span>\n        <span class=\"tvp-ens-related__desc\">\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/span>\n      <\/a>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7efc\u8ff0 \u00b7 \u5927\u6c14\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66 \u80fd\u91cf\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u7a7a\u6c14\uff1a\u5927\u6c14\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u8bfb \u672c\u6587\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5f00\u653e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u7684 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12062,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[166,256,263,181],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology-zh-hans","category-science-zh-hans","category-science-de","category-technology-de"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12073"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27328,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12073\/revisions\/27328"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}