{"id":28590,"date":"2026-08-24T14:48:51","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T11:48:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/energy-model\/"},"modified":"2026-10-10T18:07:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T15:07:55","slug":"nengliang-hesuan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/nengliang-hesuan\/","title":{"rendered":"Energy Model"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"vendor-sec vendor-sec--flush\">\n<div class=\"vendor-wrap\">\n<nav class=\"vendor-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"\/zh-hans\/\">\u9996\u9875<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/how-it-works-solid-state-energy-cn\/\">\u6280\u672f<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u91cf\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"vendor-hero\">\n<div class=\"vendor-wrap\">\n<div class=\"vendor-hero__in\">\n<span class=\"vendor-eyebrow\">\u5de5\u51b5\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6838\u7b97<\/span>\n<h1>VENDOR.Max \u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6a21\u578b<\/h1>\n<p class=\"vendor-lead vendor-hero__lead\">VENDOR.Max \u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u6765\u6838\u7b97\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u88c5\u7f6e\u529f\u7387\u201d\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u91cf\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u7531\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u3001\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"vendor-sec vendor-sec--tight\">\n<div class=\"vendor-wrap\">\n<div class=\"vendor-scope\">\n<span class=\"vendor-label\">\u672c\u9875\u8303\u56f4<\/span>\n<p>VENDOR.Max \u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u653e\u7535-\u8c10\u632f\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u8026\u5408\u8c10\u632f\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u6309\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u7c7b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u578b\u653e\u7535-\u8c10\u632f\u6fc0\u52b1\uff1b\u8be5\u5f52\u7c7b\u4ec5\u63cf\u8ff0\u6fc0\u52b1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u6574\u5957\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u672c\u9875\u4e0d\u590d\u8ff0\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa VENDOR.Max \u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6a21\u578b &mdash; \u4e24\u4e2a\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861 &mdash; \u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u8861\u4e2d\u5404\u9879\u636e\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u9875\u56de\u7b54\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u4f5c\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u5305\u542b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5bf9\u5e94\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5f97\u76f8\u4e92\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u9875\u4e0d\u56de\u7b54\u80fd\u91cf\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\u3001\u8c10\u632f\u5faa\u73af\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3001\u573a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f55\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u628a\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u53e6\u4e00\u7cfb\u7efc\u7684\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u8f6c\u6362\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u6210\u81ea\u6d3d\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u5e73\u8861\u663e\u793a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u529f\u529f\u7387\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eea\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u9875\u4e0d\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u503c &mdash; \u65e2\u65e0\u5b9e\u6d4b\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c\u6216\u793a\u610f\u503c\u3002\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51e1\u89c4\u5219\u5728\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u672c\u9875\u90fd\u4f1a\u6307\u660e\u8be5\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e00\u7c7b\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6240\u5f15\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e0\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7 VENDOR.Max\u3002\u5f15\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6838\u7b97\u89c4\u5219\u5e76\u975e\u672c\u88c5\u7f6e\u6240\u7279\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"vendor-sec vendor-sec--mute\">\n<div class=\"vendor-wrap\">\n<div class=\"vendor-head\">\n<div><span class=\"vendor-eyebrow\">\u6a21\u578b<\/span><h2 id=\"model\">\u80fd\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861<\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-head__copy\"><p>VENDOR.Max \u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e73\u8861\u5f0f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u628a\u7a7f\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e2a\u5df2\u58f0\u660e\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0e\u8be5\u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u50a8\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-cells vendor-cells--2 vendor-cells--framed\">\n<div>\n<span class=\"vendor-label\">Frame 1 &middot; \u673a\u5236<\/span>\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u7535\u7aef\u53e3\u7a7f\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"vendor-meta\">\u663e\u793a\u5de5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u73b0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<span class=\"vendor-label\">Frame 0 &middot; \u5f52\u5c5e<\/span>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6574\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"vendor-meta\">\u663e\u793a\u7531\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u901a\u9053\u4f7f\u5e73\u8861\u95ed\u5408<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Frame 1\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/h3>\n<div class=\"vendor-eq\">\n<div class=\"vendor-eq__b\">\\[ P_{\\mathrm{exc},1} + P_{\\mathrm{bus}\\to 13} &#8211; P_{12\\to\\mathrm{bus}} &#8211; P_{\\mathrm{DC,out},1} &#8211; P_{\\mathrm{heat},1} \\;=\\; \\frac{dE_1}{dt} \\]<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-eq__n\">(M1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<dl class=\"vendor-def\">\n<div><dt>\\(P_{\\mathrm{exc},1}\\)<\/dt><dd>\u6fc0\u52b1\u901a\u8def\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<div><dt>\\(P_{\\mathrm{bus}\\to 13}\\)<\/dt><dd>\u7531\u4e3b\u76f4\u6d41\u6bcd\u7ebf\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c 13 \u53f7\u6a21\u5757\u529f\u7387\u7ea7\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<div><dt>\\(P_{12\\to\\mathrm{bus}}\\)<\/dt><dd>\u7b2c 12 \u53f7\u6a21\u5757\u5411\u4e3b\u76f4\u6d41\u6bcd\u7ebf\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<div><dt>\\(P_{\\mathrm{DC,out},1}\\)<\/dt><dd>\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u53d7\u63a7\u76f4\u6d41\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<div><dt>\\(P_{\\mathrm{heat},1}\\)\u3001\\(E_1\\)<\/dt><dd>\u5df2\u79bb\u5f00\u6838\u5fc3\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u8fb9\u754c\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u50a8\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u50a8\u80fd\u3002\u70ed\u91cf\u53ea\u8ba1\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl>\n<p class=\"vendor-copy\">\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u7531\u4e00\u6761\u5185\u90e8\u53cd\u9988\u901a\u8def\u7ef4\u6301\uff1a\u8be5\u901a\u8def\u81ea\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e3b\u76f4\u6d41\u6bcd\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u76f4\u6d41\u6bcd\u7ebf\u4f4d\u4e8e Frame 1 \u4e4b\u5916\u3001Frame 0 \u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u5176\u6fc0\u52b1\u8f93\u5165\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4e0d\u662f\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6548\u7387\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u5404\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7ea7\u8054\u7684\u4e8c\u7aef\u53e3\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u9879\u90fd\u987b\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff1b\u82e5\u628a\u67d0\u4e00\u9879\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5176\u4f59\u5404\u9879\u7684\u4f59\u91cf\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u5f0f\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u540c\u4e49\u53cd\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Frame 0\uff1a\u5b8c\u6574\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/h3>\n<div class=\"vendor-eq\">\n<div class=\"vendor-eq__b\">\\[ \\sum_k P^{\\mathrm{in}}_{k,0} \\;-\\; \\Bigl( P_{\\mathrm{customer},0} + \\sum_m P^{\\mathrm{other,out}}_{m,0} \\Bigr) \\;=\\; \\frac{dE_0}{dt} \\]<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-eq__n\">(M2)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"vendor-copy\">\u6c42\u548c\u904d\u53ca\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5916\u58f3\u7684\u6240\u6709\u901a\u9053\uff0c\\(dE_0\/dt\\) \u5305\u542b\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u90e8\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u8fb9\u754c\u7531 Frame 1 \u6269\u5927\u5230 Frame 0 \u65f6\uff0c\u73af\u8def\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u76f8\u4e92\u62b5\u6d88\uff1a\u79bb\u5f00\u6838\u5fc3\u53c8\u7ecf\u6bcd\u7ebf\u56de\u5230\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728 (M2) \u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4fa7\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"vendor-copy\">\u8f93\u5165\u6c42\u548c\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u8bbe\u8ba1\u786e\u5b9a\uff1a\\(P^{\\text{design power port}}_{\\mathrm{in},0} = 0\\)\u3002\u542f\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8bbe\u4efb\u4f55\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u529f\u7387\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff1b\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a \\(\\sum_k P^{\\mathrm{in}}_{k,0} = 0\\)\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9<\/h3>\n<div class=\"vendor-eq\">\n<div class=\"vendor-eq__b\">\\[ \\left\\langle \\frac{dE_i}{dt} \\right\\rangle \\;=\\; 0 \\]<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-eq__n\">(M3)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"vendor-copy\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u5185\u90e8\u5e73\u5747\u50a8\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u6f02\u79fb\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u53d6\u80fd\u53ca\u81ea\u8eab\u635f\u8017\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002\u50a8\u80fd\u96f6\u6f02\u79fb\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u9759\u6b62\uff1a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u662f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u5468\u8f6c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d41\u5411\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b8b\u5dee\u9879<\/h3>\n<p class=\"vendor-copy\">\u6765\u6e90\u5f52\u5c5e\u6b8b\u5dee\uff0c\u662f\u8fb9\u754c\u5e73\u8861\u4e2d\u5c1a\u672a\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u7269\u7406\u901a\u9053\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728 Frame 0 \u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"vendor-eq\">\n<div class=\"vendor-eq__b\">\\[ P_{X,0} \\;=\\; P_{\\mathrm{customer},0} + \\sum_m P^{\\mathrm{other,out}}_{m,0} + \\frac{dE_0}{dt} &#8211; \\sum_k P^{\\mathrm{known,in}}_{k,0} \\]<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-eq__n\">(M4)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"vendor-copy\">\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0e\u7b26\u53f7\u523b\u753b\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u4f59\u91cf\uff1b\u5176\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u52a0\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u6b8b\u5dee\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u53d6\u503c\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u5f97\u6df7\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<dl class=\"vendor-def\">\n<div><dt>\\(P_X^{\\mathrm{model}}\\)<\/dt><dd>\u5de5\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6240\u9009\u53c2\u6570\u4e0b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6b8b\u5dee\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<div><dt>\\(P_X^{\\mathrm{meas}}\\)<\/dt><dd>\u4e00\u6b21\u771f\u5b9e\u591a\u901a\u9053\u6d4b\u91cf\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u6b8b\u5dee\u3002\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<div><dt>\\(P_X^{\\mathrm{validated}}\\)<\/dt><dd>\u7ecf\u72ec\u7acb\u8ba1\u91cf\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u6b8b\u5dee\u3002\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl>\n<p class=\"vendor-copy\"><strong>\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u5b58\u5728 \\(P_X^{\\mathrm{model}}\\)\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"vendor-list--clause\">\n<li>\\(P_X\\) \u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\\(P_X\\) \u56de\u7b54\u7684\u662f\u201c\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5c1a\u672a\u5f52\u5c5e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5b83\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b8c\u6210\u7269\u7406\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u8d21\u732e\u4ee5\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5165\u8d26\uff0c\\(P_X\\) \u968f\u4e4b\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\\(P_{X,1} \\neq P_{X,0}\\)\uff1aFrame 1 \u4e0a\u7684\u6b8b\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7531 Frame 0 \u5185\u90e8\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6d41\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"vendor-claim\">\n<p>\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236\u5df2\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u786e\u7acb\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5f52\u5c5e\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<span class=\"vendor-meta\">\u201c\u5b9e\u6d4b\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Frame 0 \u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"vendor-copy\">\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u5957\u5b9e\u4f53\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5176\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c &mdash; \u63a5\u5165\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u91cf &mdash; \u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u7531\u516c\u53f8\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u53e6\u884c\u6210\u6587\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u672c\u9875\u89c4\u5b9a\u6b64\u7c7b\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"vendor-row\">\n<a class=\"vendor-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/vendor-max-nai-jiu-ce-shi\/\">\u5df2\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u89c2\u5bdf<\/a>\n<a class=\"vendor-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/technology-validation-framework-cn\/\">Frame 0 \u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u91cf<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"vendor-sec\">\n<div class=\"vendor-wrap\">\n<div class=\"vendor-head\">\n<div><span class=\"vendor-eyebrow\">\u7b80\u8981\u56de\u7b54<\/span><h2 id=\"checks\">\u4efb\u4f55\u7b97\u672f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e09\u9879\u6709\u6548\u6027\u68c0\u67e5<\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-head__copy\"><p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6838\u7b97\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u516c\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u4e09\u9879\u6709\u6548\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u9879\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e58\u79ef\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-cells vendor-cells--3\">\n<div>\n<span class=\"vendor-label\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879<\/span>\n<p>\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u5bf9\u8be5\u7269\u7406\u901a\u9053\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684 &mdash; \u7531\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u8be5\u901a\u9053\u4e0a\u7a76\u7adf\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<span class=\"vendor-label\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879<\/span>\n<p>\u6240\u9009\u8fb9\u754c\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210\u7535\u7aef\u53e3 &mdash; \u7531\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u6240\u9009\u7535\u538b\u4e0e\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u662f\u5426\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<span class=\"vendor-label\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u9879<\/span>\n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u7c7b\u522b &mdash; \u7531\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u6240\u5f97\u6570\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"vendor-sec vendor-sec--mute\">\n<div class=\"vendor-wrap\">\n<div class=\"vendor-head\">\n<div><span class=\"vendor-eyebrow\">\u5f52\u5c5e\u5730\u56fe<\/span><h2 id=\"classes\">\u4e94\u7c7b\u91cf<\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-head__copy\"><p>\u5206\u6790\u6b64\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5212\u5206\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0d\u518d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-cells vendor-cells--3 vendor-cells--framed\">\n<div>\n<span class=\"vendor-label\">\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span>\n<p>\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6709\u9650\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"vendor-meta\">\u81ea\u7136\u53d8\u91cf &mdash; \u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf<\/p>\n<p class=\"vendor-meta\">\u76f8\u5173\u7269\u7406\u5728\u672c\u9875\u5c55\u5f00<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<span class=\"vendor-label\">\u5faa\u73af<\/span>\n<p>\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u56de\u8def\u5185\u90e8\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"vendor-meta\">\u81ea\u7136\u53d8\u91cf &mdash; \u7535\u8377\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf\u3001\u89c6\u5728\u529f\u7387<\/p>\n<p class=\"vendor-meta\"><a class=\"vendor-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/xiezhen-xunhuan\/\">\u8c10\u632f\u5faa\u73af<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<span class=\"vendor-label\">\u573a\u4f20\u9012<\/span>\n<p>\u8026\u5408\u573a\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u7cfb\u7efc\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u6240\u505a\u7684\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"vendor-meta\">\u81ea\u7136\u53d8\u91cf &mdash; \u5761\u5370\u5ef7\u901a\u91cf<\/p>\n<p class=\"vendor-meta\"><a class=\"vendor-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/vendor-nengyuan-cong-nali-lai\/\">\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u4ef7<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<span class=\"vendor-label\">\u50a8\u5b58<\/span>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u6240\u6301\u6709\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"vendor-meta\">\u81ea\u7136\u53d8\u91cf &mdash; \u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7387<\/p>\n<p class=\"vendor-meta\"><a class=\"vendor-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/technology-validation-framework-cn\/\">\u9a8c\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6574\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<span class=\"vendor-label\">\u8f93\u51fa<\/span>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"vendor-meta\">\u81ea\u7136\u53d8\u91cf &mdash; \u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u7535\u538b\u4e0e\u7535\u6d41<\/p>\n<p class=\"vendor-meta\"><a class=\"vendor-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/yougong-gonglv-jiliang\/\">\u6709\u529f\u529f\u7387\u8ba1\u91cf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-claim\">\n<p>\u5927\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5927\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u5927\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5927\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u5feb\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<span class=\"vendor-meta\">\u4e94\u7c7b\u91cf\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5c42\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e92\u76f8\u8f6c\u5316<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-note\">\n<span class=\"vendor-label\">\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4f9d\u636e<\/span>\n<p>\u628a\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u8017\u6563\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u5f00\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u8def\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u8def\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u8868\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u7535\u963b\u6027\u8017\u6563\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u53ea\u901a\u8fc7\u5df2\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7aef\u53e3\u4e66\u5199\uff08<a href=\"#ref-gernandt\">Gernandt \u7b49\uff0c2021<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8c10\u632f\u5668\u7684\u8026\u5408\u6a21\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5176\u7aef\u53e3\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u529f\u7387\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7531\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8870\u51cf\u7387\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8be5\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u635f\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a8\u5bfc\u7684\uff08<a href=\"#ref-fan\">Fan\u3001Suh \u4e0e Joannopoulos\uff0c2003<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"vendor-meta\">\u8bc1\u636e\u7c7b\u578b &mdash; \u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8ff0\uff1b\u7ecf\u6570\u503c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7406\u8bba<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"vendor-sec\">\n<div class=\"vendor-wrap\">\n<div class=\"vendor-split vendor-split--wide\">\n<div class=\"vendor-prose\">\n\n<h2 id=\"natural-variable\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fb9\u754c\u90fd\u662f\u7535\u7aef\u53e3<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6240\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u5212\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fb9\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8fb9\u754c\u7531\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u9009\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u628a\u8fb9\u754c\u6269\u5927\u5230\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4e24\u4fa7\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u901a\u9053\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u7528\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u7269\u7406\u901a\u9053\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u53bb\u66ff\u6362\u5b83\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4eea\u5668\u591a\u4e48\u7cbe\u826f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n<dl class=\"vendor-def\">\n<div><dt>\u7535\u7aef\u53e3<\/dt><dd>\u540c\u6b65\u7684 \\(u(t)\\) \u4e0e \\(i(t)\\)\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<div><dt>\u7535\u8377\u5305<\/dt><dd>\\(\\int i\\,dt\\)\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<div><dt>\u8c10\u632f\u5468\u8f6c<\/dt><dd>\\(\\int \\lvert i \\rvert\\,dt\\)\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<div><dt>\u573a\u4f20\u9012<\/dt><dd>\u5761\u5370\u5ef7\u901a\u91cf\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<div><dt>\u50a8\u80fd\u5143\u4ef6<\/dt><dd>\u50a8\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<div><dt>\u70ed\u8fb9\u754c<\/dt><dd>\u70ed\u6d41\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl>\n\n<p>\u7535\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8fd0\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"vendor-eq\">\n<div class=\"vendor-eq__b\">\\[ E_{\\Gamma,\\Delta t} \\;=\\; \\int_{\\Delta t} u_\\Gamma\\,dQ_\\Gamma \\;=\\; \\int_{\\Delta t} u_\\Gamma\\, i_\\Gamma\\,dt \\]<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-eq__n\">(1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u51fa\u4e24\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u533a\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>\\(p(t) = u(t)\\,i(t)\\) <strong>\u59cb\u7ec8<\/strong>\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7535\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4e14\u4e24\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u987b\u540c\u6b65\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\\(P = UI\\)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d \\(U\\) \u4e0e \\(I\\) \u662f<strong>\u5206\u522b\u83b7\u5f97<\/strong>\u7684\u6709\u6548\u503c\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u6216\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6838\u7b97\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u610f\u5185\u90e8\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u82e5\u8be5\u9762\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7aef\u53e3\u7535\u538b\u4e0e\u7aef\u53e3\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6838\u7b97\u91cf\u4fbf\u662f\u5761\u5370\u5ef7\u901a\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"vendor-eq\">\n<div class=\"vendor-eq__b\">\\[ P_{\\mathrm{EM}} \\;=\\; \\oint_S (\\mathbf{E}\\times\\mathbf{H})\\cdot\\mathbf{n}\\,dA \\]<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-eq__n\">(2)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\\(P = UI\\) \u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5185\u90e8\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\uff0c<strong>\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u6ca1\u6709\u529f\u7387\u3002\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6240\u9009\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6838\u7b97\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"vendor-callout\">\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u79cd\u7535\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7535\u8377\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u8f93\u8fd0\uff1b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u51c0\u8f93\u8fd0\u7684\u632f\u8361\uff1b\u5728\u518d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u573a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u5728\u7b80\u5316\u8868\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5e38\u88ab\u7b3c\u7edf\u5730\u5f52\u5165\u201c\u7535\u6d41\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u5e26\u7b26\u53f7\u79ef\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u53d6\u6a21\u79ef\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u5bfc\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u573a\u901a\u91cf\u6838\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u8981\u95ee\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u8c08\u5f97\u4e0a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed9\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u7535\u6d41\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<p><strong>\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/strong>\u5404\u901a\u9053\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u8bfb\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u89c2\u6d4b\u7a97\u53e3\u5185\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"vendor-note\">\n<span class=\"vendor-label\">\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4f9d\u636e<\/span>\n<p>\u5728\u5df2\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4e49\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7aef\u53e3\u4e4b\u5904\u6539\u5728\u573a\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\uff1a\u5728\u4efb\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u533a\u95f4\u4e0a\uff0c\u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u50a8\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u5411\u5b83\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff08<a href=\"#ref-willems\">Willems\uff0c1972<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u573a\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u6210\u4e3a\u533a\u57df\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4fdd\u7ed3\u6784\u79bb\u6563\u5316\u80fd\u5728\u79bb\u6563\u5c42\u9762\u518d\u73b0\u7ebf\u6027\u573a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\uff09\u7684\u529f\u7387\u5e73\u8861\uff08<a href=\"#ref-brugnoli\">Brugnoli\u3001Rashad \u4e0e Stramigioli\uff0c2022<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u628a\u6da1\u6d41\u573a\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u7535\u8def\u65b9\u7a0b\u8026\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u4fdd\u6301\u529f\u7387\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5176\u573a\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u78c1\u51c6\u9759\u6001\u7684 &mdash; \u4f4d\u79fb\u7535\u6d41\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565 &mdash; \u5176\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u4f4e\u9891\u7535\u529b\u5e94\u7528\uff08<a href=\"#ref-altmann\">Altmann \u7b49\uff0c2026<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u653e\u7535\u5143\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u516c\u5f0f (1) \u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u79ef\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff1a\u4ecb\u8d28\u963b\u6321\u653e\u7535\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53d6\u4e3a\u5176\u7535\u8377&ndash;\u7535\u538b\u56de\u7ebf\u6240\u56f4\u7684\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u653e\u7535\u672c\u8eab\u5219\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672a\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\uff08<a href=\"#ref-pipa\">Pipa \u4e0e Brandenburg\uff0c2019<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"vendor-meta\">\u8bc1\u636e\u7c7b\u578b &mdash; \u4e00\u822c\u7406\u8bba\uff1b\u6570\u503c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u9644\u6570\u503c\u7b97\u4f8b\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff1b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7efc\u8ff0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"vendor-row\">\n<a class=\"vendor-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/vendor-nengyuan-cong-nali-lai\/\">\u573a\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u63a5\u6536\u7cfb\u7efc\u7684\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"one-boundary\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u5355\u4e00\u8fb9\u754c\u89c4\u5219<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u68c0\u67e5\u786e\u7acb\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd0\u7b97\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u786e\u7acb\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u4e58\u79ef\u662f\u5426\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u63a8\u7406\u94fe\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\uff1a\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8109\u51b2\u7684\u7535\u8377\uff1b\u4e58\u4ee5\u9891\u7387\u5f97\u5230\u5e73\u5747\u7535\u6d41\uff1b\u4ece<strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5904<\/strong>\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u538b\uff1b\u76f8\u4e58\uff1b\u628a\u4e58\u79ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6d4b\u5f97\u65e0\u53ef\u6311\u5254 &mdash; \u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e58\u79ef\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u80fd\u6d41\u7684\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"vendor-list--clause\">\n<li>\u8fb9\u754c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u5212\u5728\u4f55\u5904\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u54ea\u4e9b\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u573a\u4e0e\u8026\u5408\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5b83\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u7535\u538b\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u6d4b\u91cf\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u7535\u6d41\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u6d4b\u91cf\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8c\u8005\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u6d41\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u7c7b\u522b\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>\u516d\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\u5426\u6216\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u90fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e88\u8fdb\u884c &mdash; \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9644\u52a0\u4fdd\u7559\u610f\u89c1\u540e\u7167\u65e7\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"vendor-claim\">\n<p>\u4e0d\u5f97\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u7535\u538b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u4e58\u79ef\u79f0\u4f5c\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u4ea4\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u7ec4\u540c\u6b65\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u51fa\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u91cf\uff1a\u6709\u6548\u503c\u523b\u753b\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6709\u6548\u503c\u7c7b\u522b\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u662f\u89c6\u5728\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5165\u76f8\u4f4d\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u975e\u6b63\u5f26\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u529f\u529f\u7387\uff1b\u7535\u6d41\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u5e26\u7b26\u53f7\u79ef\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u96f6\uff1b\u53d6\u6a21\u79ef\u5206\u7ed9\u51fa\u7535\u8377\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u540c\u6b65\u79ef\u5206 \\(\\int u\\,i\\,dt\\) \u7ed9\u51fa\u5728\u89c2\u6d4b\u7a97\u53e3\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u7535\u8377\u7684\u4ee3\u6570\u8f93\u8fd0\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u4e3a\u96f6\uff1a\u4ea4\u6d41\u56de\u8def\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u632f\u8361\u4f20\u9012\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"vendor-note\">\n<span class=\"vendor-label\">\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4f9d\u636e<\/span>\n<p>\u7535\u8377\u7684\u6838\u7b97\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6838\u7b97\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u8def\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u8868\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u5c14\u970d\u592b\u7535\u6d41\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0e\u7535\u538b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e00\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u7531\u7535\u8def\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u529f\u7387\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff08<a href=\"#ref-gernandt\">Gernandt \u7b49\uff0c2021<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u4ec5\u51ed\u7535\u6d41\u5b9a\u5f8b &mdash; \u5373\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u8377\u5b88\u6052 &mdash; \u5f97\u4e0d\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u76f4\u63a5\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u6301\u7535\u8377\u5b88\u6052\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u6f02\u79fb\uff1b\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u7535\u8377\u5b88\u6052\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u6027\u8d28\u90fd\u7531\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6784\u9020\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff08<a href=\"#ref-chen\">Chen \u7b49\uff0c2020<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u7ed3\u679c\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u6570\u503c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1b\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e\u4e24\u79cd\u6838\u7b97\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u7535\u8def\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"vendor-meta\">\u8bc1\u636e\u7c7b\u578b &mdash; \u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8ff0\uff1b\u9644\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6570\u503c\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"vendor-row\">\n<a class=\"vendor-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/xiezhen-xunhuan\/\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u90e8\u5468\u8f6c\u4e0d\u662f\u529f\u7387<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"passport\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u9879\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u7c7b\u522b\u62a4\u7167<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83 &mdash; \u76f4\u5230\u786e\u8ba4\u5b83\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u7c7b\u522b\u548c\u540c\u4e00\u7a97\u53e3\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u90fd\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u62a4\u7167\uff1a<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"vendor-eq\">\n<div class=\"vendor-eq__b\">\\[ \\left\\{\\, \\Gamma,\\; \\mathcal{Q},\\; X,\\; [X],\\; \\text{status},\\; \\text{type: peak \/ RMS \/ mean \/ event},\\; \\Delta t,\\; \\text{duty},\\; \\text{direction},\\; \\text{load},\\; \\text{storage},\\; \\text{method},\\; \\mathcal{U} \\,\\right\\} \\]<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-eq__n\">(3)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<dl class=\"vendor-def\">\n<div><dt>\\(\\Gamma\\)<\/dt><dd>\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<div><dt>\\(\\mathcal{Q}\\)<\/dt><dd>\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7535\u8377\u7cfb\u7efc\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<div><dt>\\(X\\)\u3001\\([X]\\)<\/dt><dd>\u91cf\u53ca\u5176\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<div><dt>\u72b6\u6001<\/dt><dd>\u5b9e\u6d4b\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6807\u79f0\u3001\u6781\u9650\u6216\u793a\u610f\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<div><dt>\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e \\(\\Delta t\\)<\/dt><dd>\u65f6\u95f4\u7c7b\u522b\u53ca\u5176\u5e73\u5747\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<div><dt>\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4<\/dt><dd>\u8109\u51b2\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u5360\u7a7a\u7cfb\u6570\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<div><dt>\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u50a8\u80fd<\/dt><dd>\u83b7\u5f97\u8be5\u91cf\u65f6\u6240\u5904\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<div><dt>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e \\(\\mathcal{U}\\)<\/dt><dd>\u4eea\u5668\u6216\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5ea6\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl>\n\n<p><strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u62a4\u7167\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cf\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bc1\u636e\u65e0\u6548\u3002<\/strong>\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u91cf\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u4e0d\u662f\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u9605\u8bfb\u4efb\u4f55\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u683c\u65f6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u63a8\u8bba\uff1a\u4e00\u5bf9\u7535\u538b\u4e0e\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u6ce8\u660e\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u7cfb\u7efc\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0e\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"vendor-note\">\n<span class=\"vendor-label\">\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4f9d\u636e<\/span>\n<p>\u6df7\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u7c7b\u522b\u662f\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u865a\u5047\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7f51\u683c\uff08particle-in-cell\uff09\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u7f51\u683c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8499\u7279\u5361\u7f57\u78b0\u649e\u6a21\u578b\u5404\u81ea\u90fd\u4e25\u683c\u6216\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\uff1b\u6309\u901a\u5e38\u65b9\u5f0f\u8026\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u88ab\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u53d6\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c42\u7684\u91cf\uff1b\u628a\u78b0\u649e\u6b65\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5c45\u4e2d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u589e\u957f\u5373\u88ab\u6291\u5236\uff08<a href=\"#ref-vay\">Vay \u7b49\uff0c2025<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6848\u4f8b\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u6570\u503c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5404\u81ea\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"vendor-meta\">\u8bc1\u636e\u7c7b\u578b &mdash; \u5bf9\u6570\u503c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"vendor-row\">\n<a class=\"vendor-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/yougong-gonglv-jiliang\/\">\u6709\u529f\u529f\u7387\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u91cf<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"vendor-toc\">\n<span class=\"vendor-label\">\u672c\u9875\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#model\">\u80fd\u91cf\u6a21\u578b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#checks\">\u4e09\u9879\u6709\u6548\u6027\u68c0\u67e5<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#classes\">\u4e94\u7c7b\u91cf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#natural-variable\">\u901a\u9053\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53d8\u91cf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#one-boundary\">\u5355\u4e00\u8fb9\u754c\u89c4\u5219<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#passport\">\u65f6\u95f4\u7c7b\u522b\u62a4\u7167<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#event\">\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#event-stream\">\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d41\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#operations\">\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#limit\">\u6838\u7b97\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u7ed3\u675f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">\u95ee\u9898<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#references\">\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4f9d\u636e<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"vendor-sec vendor-sec--tint\">\n<div class=\"vendor-wrap\">\n<div class=\"vendor-head\">\n<div><span class=\"vendor-eyebrow\">\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b<\/span><h2 id=\"event\">\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf<\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-head__copy\"><p>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u6709\u9650\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5176\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u7a97\u53e3\u800c\u8a00\u5f88\u77ed\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u6240\u9009\u7535\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5bf9\u540c\u6b65\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u79ef\u5206\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-eq\">\n<div class=\"vendor-eq__b\">\\[ E_{\\mathrm{event}} \\;=\\; \\int_{\\mathrm{event}} u(t)\\, i(t)\\,dt \\]<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-eq__n\">(4)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<dl class=\"vendor-def\">\n<div>\n<dt>\u65f6\u95f4\u538b\u7f29\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u91cf<\/dt>\n<dd>\u628a\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u9884\u5148\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff1a\u5b83\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u662f\u8be5\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u77ac\u65f6\u529f\u7387\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u7531\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u79ef\u5206\u7ed9\u51fa\uff1b\u82e5 \\(u(t)\\) \u4e0e \\(i(t)\\) \u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\u672c\u8eab\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u79ef\u5206\u503c\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<dt>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u53ea\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u8fb9\u754c<\/dt>\n<dd>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u79fb\u7528\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u635f\u8017\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u8377\u7cfb\u7efc\u3002<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<dt>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6838\u7b97\u5e76\u975e VENDOR.Max \u6240\u7279\u6709<\/dt>\n<dd>\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee5\u79bb\u6563\u4e14\u6b63\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u901a\u9053\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u5957\u7b97\u672f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<dt>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u7531\u4ec0\u4e48\u652f\u4ed8<\/dt>\n<dd>\u5b83\u8981\u4e48\u6765\u81ea\u6240\u8003\u5bdf\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u53d6\u81ea\u5176\u50a8\u80fd\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8db3\u591f\u957f\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0a\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u4f5c\u5e73\u8861\u6838\u7b97\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0e\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u8017\u5c3d\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<\/dl>\n<div class=\"vendor-note\">\n<span class=\"vendor-label\">\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4f9d\u636e<\/span>\n<p>\u5f00\u5173\u53ea\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u589e\u6dfb\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u5173\u529f\u7387\u53d8\u6362\u5668\u7684\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u5f00\u5173\u6216\u7406\u60f3\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u5728\u5176\u4efb\u4e00\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u4e0e\u7535\u8def\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u529f\u7387\u5747\u4e3a\u96f6\uff1a\u5f00\u5173\u52a8\u4f5c\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u662f\u50a8\u80fd\u5143\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u50a8\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u51fd\u6570\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff08<a href=\"#ref-escobar\">Escobar\u3001van der Schaft \u4e0e Ortega\uff0c1999<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5047\u5b9a\u5f00\u5173\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u65e0\u635f\u4e14\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u8df3\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u63cf\u8ff0\u653e\u7535\u95f4\u9699\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u7531\u4ec0\u4e48\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6709\u5176\u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u5411\u5b83\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e3a\u754c\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u4f9b\u7ed9\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08<a href=\"#ref-willems\">Willems\uff0c1972<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8868\u89c2\u7684\u8d85\u51fa\u8bf4\u660e\u6240\u9009\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u6216\u4e0d\u81ea\u6d3d\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u67d0\u9879\u50a8\u80fd\u6216\u67d0\u9879\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u91cf\u6709\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"vendor-meta\">\u8bc1\u636e\u7c7b\u578b &mdash; \u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u7406\u8bba<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-row\">\n<a class=\"vendor-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/scientific-foundations-cn\/\">\u8109\u51b2\u79ef\u7d2f\u3001\u5f00\u5173\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"vendor-sec\">\n<div class=\"vendor-wrap\">\n<div class=\"vendor-head\">\n<div><span class=\"vendor-eyebrow\">\u5de5\u51b5\u7b97\u672f<\/span><h2 id=\"event-stream\">\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d41\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387<\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-head__copy\"><p>\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e00\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u8f93\u786e\u5b9e\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8be5\u901a\u9053\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u53ef\u7531\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387\u5f97\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5f88\u7a84\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u8be5\u8303\u56f4\u5b83\u4fbf\u4e0d\u518d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-eq\">\n<div class=\"vendor-eq__b\">\\[ P_{\\text{event-stream}} \\;=\\; \\bar{E}_{\\mathrm{event}}\\, f_{\\mathrm{event}} \\]<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-eq__n\">(5)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"vendor-copy\">\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u5728\u7535\u8377\u5c42\u9762\u7ed9\u51fa\u8be5\u901a\u9053\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d \\(\\bar{Q}_{\\mathrm{event}}\\) \u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e73\u5747\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u7535\u8377\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"vendor-eq\">\n<div class=\"vendor-eq__b\">\\[ I_{\\mathrm{avg}} \\;=\\; \\bar{Q}_{\\mathrm{event}}\\, f_{\\mathrm{event}} \\]<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-eq__n\">(6)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"vendor-copy\">\u4e0b\u5217\u6761\u4ef6\u540c\u65f6\u7ea6\u675f\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u5e73\u5747\u6d41\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u662f\u628a\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u518d\u4e58\u4ee5\u53d6\u81ea\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u754c\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u7535\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9002\u7528\u6761\u4ef6 &mdash; \u987b\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3<\/h3>\n<ol class=\"vendor-list--clause\">\n<li>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u548c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9891\u7387\u662f<strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b<\/strong>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5f81\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u6027\u5728\u6240\u9009\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0a\u662f\u5e73\u7a33\u7684 &mdash; \u6216\u8005\u5e73\u5747\u5904\u7406\u5df2\u8ba1\u5165\u5176\u975e\u5e73\u7a33\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f3a\u5931\u3001\u6210\u7ec4\u4e0e\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u5df2\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u8ba1\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9<strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a<\/strong>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u9488\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u91cf\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7c7b\u522b\u62a4\u7167\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"vendor-list--neg\">\n<li>\u5b83\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u4e0d\u63cf\u8ff0\u8c10\u632f\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u4e0d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u91cf\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u4e0d\u786e\u7acb\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u6d41\u4f9b\u7ed9\u65f6\u4e0e\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d88\u8017\u5185\u90e8\u50a8\u80fd\u65f6\u540c\u6837\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"vendor-claim\">\n<p>\u9891\u7387\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u8282\u594f\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u6709\u7528\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\u503c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<span class=\"vendor-meta\">\u628a\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u4e58\u4ee5\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f25\u5408\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-row\">\n<a class=\"vendor-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/first-open-engineering-question-cn\/\">\u5c40\u90e8\u8f6c\u6362\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"vendor-sec vendor-sec--mute\">\n<div class=\"vendor-wrap\">\n<div class=\"vendor-head\">\n<div><span class=\"vendor-eyebrow\">\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97<\/span><h2 id=\"operations\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b<\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-head__copy\"><p>\u5728\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u51b5\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u8fd0\u7b97\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<dl class=\"vendor-def\">\n<div><dt>\u79ef\u5206<\/dt><dd>\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u540c\u6b65\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u660e\u786e\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<div><dt>\u5e73\u5747<\/dt><dd>\u5728\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8be5\u7a97\u53e3\u987b\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u91cd\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u5728\u68c0\u9a8c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u987b\u8db3\u4ee5\u628a\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u53d8\u5316\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<div><dt>\u76f8\u4e58<\/dt><dd>\u53ea\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5355\u4e00\u8fb9\u754c\u89c4\u5219\u4e14\u62a4\u7167\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<div><dt>\u6c42\u548c<\/dt><dd>\u53ea\u5bf9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u7a97\u53e3\u5185\u3001\u5728\u4e92\u4e0d\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5165\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u50a8\u80fd\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/dd><\/div>\n<\/dl>\n<div class=\"vendor-callout\">\n<p><strong>\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u8fdd\u53cd\u3001\u4e5f\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u8fdd\u53cd\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/strong>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u91cf\u5404\u81ea\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e73\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5c40\u90e8\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u786e\u7acb\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0e\u5de5\u51b5\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cbf\u4e00\u4e32\u6846\u67b6\u9010\u7ea7\u6c42\u548c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u4e14\u4e92\u4e0d\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u5212\u5206\u4e0b\u3001\u5e76\u8ba1\u5165\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5168\u90e8\u8026\u5408\u65f6\u624d\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u662f\u5408\u5e76\u6761\u4ef6\u88ab\u8fdd\u53cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"vendor-copy\">\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u50a8\u80fd\u6765\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u50a8\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u5728\u957f\u533a\u95f4\u4e0a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u96f6\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u9879\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u50a8\u80fd\u7f13\u6162\u8017\u5c3d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"vendor-copy\">\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u90fd\u6309\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7aef\u53e3\u4e66\u5199\uff1a\u6d41\u5165\u4e4b\u548c\u51cf\u53bb\u6d41\u51fa\u4e4b\u548c\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u8be5\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u50a8\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u3002\u5e26\u6709\u660e\u786e\u635f\u8017\u9879\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f62\u5f0f<strong>\u4ec5<\/strong>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u7535\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u6df7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"vendor-copy\">\u5728\u5916\u5c42\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u95ed\u5408\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5404\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff1a\u5185\u90e8\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u603b\u91cf\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u62b5\u6d88\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u5185\u90e8\u4f20\u9012\u90fd\u987b\u5728\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"vendor-note\">\n<p>\u5b8c\u6574\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\u8bb0\u53f7\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u547d\u540d\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6d41\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u8bb0\u53f7\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5185\u90e8\u8282\u70b9\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u4f9b\u80fd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6b8b\u5dee\u4e0e\u901a\u9053\u6e05\u5355\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-note\">\n<span class=\"vendor-label\">\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4f9d\u636e<\/span>\n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u9879\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5408\u5e76\u6709\u5173\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u9879\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5404\u81ea\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5904\uff08<a href=\"#ref-vay\">Vay \u7b49\uff0c2025<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u5c40\u5b88\u6052\u4e0e\u5c40\u90e8\u5b88\u6052\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u7c7b\u5168\u9690\u5f0f\u7c92\u5b50\u7f51\u683c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u5168\u5c40\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u9010\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4ecd\u987b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\u52a0\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u7ef4\u7b97\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u68c0\u9a8c\uff08<a href=\"#ref-chacon\">Chac\u00f3n \u4e0e Chen\uff0c2025<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u5206\u79fb\u7528\u5230\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4f20\u9012\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8be5\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5f53\u5404\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u65e2\u4e0d\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5438\u6536\u529f\u7387\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\uff08<a href=\"#ref-willems\">Willems\uff0c1972<\/a>\uff1b<a href=\"#ref-gernandt\">Gernandt \u7b49\uff0c2021<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"vendor-meta\">\u8bc1\u636e\u7c7b\u578b &mdash; \u5bf9\u6570\u503c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u9488\u5bf9\u6570\u503c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u7406\u8bba<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-row\">\n<a class=\"vendor-link\" href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/technology-validation-framework-cn\/\">\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u8bbe\u5907\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ec0\u4e48<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"vendor-sec\">\n<div class=\"vendor-wrap\">\n<div class=\"vendor-head\">\n<div><span class=\"vendor-eyebrow\">\u672c\u9875\u7684\u754c\u9650<\/span><h2 id=\"limit\">\u6838\u7b97\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ece\u4f55\u5904\u5f00\u59cb<\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-head__copy\"><p>\u5de5\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u8bc1\u660e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5c31\u843d\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bba\u65ad\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-copy\">\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u65ad\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u6d4b\u589e\u957f &mdash; \u7535\u538b\u3001\u8f93\u8fd0\u901f\u7387\u3001\u8109\u51b2\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5468\u8f6c\u91cf\u6216\u89c6\u5728\u529f\u7387\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u67d0\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6362\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8bba\u65ad\u3002<\/strong>\u6301\u7eed\u6709\u529f\u529f\u7387\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u51ed\u8f6c\u6362\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u9875\u786e\u7acb\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bba\u65ad\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u786e\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8bba\u65ad\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u672c\u9875\u89c4\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5bf9\u5e94\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u91cf\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fd0\u7b97\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6838\u7b97\u53d8\u6210\u5df2\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c &mdash; \u90a3\u8981\u7531\u6309\u7ea6\u5b9a\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6d4b\u91cf\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c40\u90e8\u589e\u957f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b64\u540e\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u589e\u957f\u7684\u90a3\u6761\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u89c1 <a href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/zhengxiang-chaochu-jinzhi-diaocha\/\">\u589e\u76ca\u5728\u4f55\u5904<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"vendor-sec vendor-sec--tint\">\n<div class=\"vendor-wrap\">\n<div class=\"vendor-head\">\n<div><span class=\"vendor-eyebrow\">\u95ee\u9898<\/span><h2 id=\"faq\">\u5411\u672c\u9875\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-faq\">\n<details>\n<summary>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u628a\u7535\u538b\u4e0e\u7535\u6d41\u76f8\u4e58\uff1f<\/summary>\n<div class=\"vendor-faq__a\"><p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5206\u522b\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u4e58\u79ef\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cf\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u540c\u6b65\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u4e14\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u7c7b\u522b\u65f6\u624d\u662f\u529f\u7387\u3002\u8d85\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u4e58\u79ef\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u80fd\u6d41\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6838\u7b97\u662f VENDOR.Max \u7684\u7279\u6709\u505a\u6cd5\u5417\uff1f<\/summary>\n<div class=\"vendor-faq__a\"><p>\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee5\u79bb\u6563\u4e14\u6b63\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u901a\u9053\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u5957\u7b97\u672f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u91cf\u4e58\u4ee5\u9891\u7387\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u6b63\u786e\u5417\uff1f<\/summary>\n<div class=\"vendor-faq__a\"><p>\u5728\u4e03\u9879\u9002\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u5168\u90e8\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7ed9\u51fa\u5355\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u901a\u9053\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u6216\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u6b63\u786e\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u52a0\u5417\uff1f<\/summary>\n<div 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class=\"vendor-faq__a\"><p>\u5b83\u56fa\u5b9a\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u7cfb\u7efc\u3001\u91cf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u50a8\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5ea6\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5b83\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u91cf\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6838\u7b97\u8db3\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u6027\u80fd\u5417\uff1f<\/summary>\n<div class=\"vendor-faq__a\"><p>\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6838\u7b97\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bba\u65ad\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u7531\u6309\u7ea6\u5b9a\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6d4b\u91cf\u6765\u786e\u7acb\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"vendor-sec\">\n<div class=\"vendor-wrap\">\n<div class=\"vendor-head\">\n<div><span class=\"vendor-eyebrow\">\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4f9d\u636e<\/span><h2 id=\"references\">\u89c4\u5219\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-head__copy\"><p>\u4e0b\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7535\u8def\u4e0e\u573a\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6570\u503c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002\u5f15\u7528\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u6838\u7b97\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-claim\">\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e0\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7 VENDOR.Max\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u4e00\u6784\u6210\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<span class=\"vendor-meta\">\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6838\u7b97\u89c4\u5219\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5e76\u975e\u672c\u88c5\u7f6e\u6240\u7279\u6709<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-refs\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"ref-altmann\">Altmann R., Cortes Garcia I., Paakkunainen E., Schulze P., Sch&ouml;ps S. Energy-based modeling for field&ndash;circuit coupling. <em>Applied Mathematical Modelling<\/em> 155 (2026) 116688. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apm.2025.116688\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.apm.2025.116688<\/a><br><span class=\"vendor-meta\">\u9644\u6570\u503c\u7b97\u4f8b\u7684\u8868\u8ff0 &middot; \u78c1\u51c6\u9759\u6001\u573a\u8def\u8026\u5408<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref-brugnoli\">Brugnoli A., Rashad R., Stramigioli S. Dual field structure-preserving discretization of port-Hamiltonian systems using finite element exterior calculus. <em>Journal of Computational Physics<\/em> 471 (2022) 111601. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcp.2022.111601\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.jcp.2022.111601<\/a><br><span class=\"vendor-meta\">\u6570\u503c\u65b9\u6cd5 &middot; \u7ebf\u6027\u573a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref-chacon\">Chac&oacute;n L., Chen G. Local conservation of energy in fully implicit PIC algorithms. <em>Journal of Computational Physics<\/em> 529 (2025) 113862. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcp.2025.113862\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.jcp.2025.113862<\/a><br><span class=\"vendor-meta\">\u9488\u5bf9\u6570\u503c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9a\u7406 &middot; \u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6a21\u62df<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref-chen\">Chen G., Chac&oacute;n L., Yin L., Albright B. J., Stark D. J., Bird R. F. A semi-implicit, energy- and charge-conserving particle-in-cell algorithm for the relativistic Vlasov&ndash;Maxwell equations. <em>Journal of Computational Physics<\/em> 407 (2020) 109228. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcp.2020.109228\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.jcp.2020.109228<\/a><br><span class=\"vendor-meta\">\u9644\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6570\u503c\u7b97\u6cd5 &middot; \u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6a21\u62df<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref-escobar\">Escobar G., van der Schaft A. J., Ortega R. A Hamiltonian viewpoint in the modeling of switching power converters. <em>Automatica<\/em> 35(3) (1999) 445&ndash;452. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0005-1098(98)00196-4\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/S0005-1098(98)00196-4<\/a><br><span class=\"vendor-meta\">\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b &middot; \u7406\u60f3\u5f00\u5173<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref-fan\">Fan S., Suh W., Joannopoulos J. D. Temporal coupled-mode theory for the Fano resonance in optical resonators. <em>Journal of the Optical Society of America A<\/em> 20(3) (2003) 569&ndash;572. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/JOSAA.20.000569\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1364\/JOSAA.20.000569<\/a><br><span class=\"vendor-meta\">\u7ecf\u6570\u503c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7406\u8bba &middot; \u5355\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u65e0\u635f\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref-gernandt\">Gernandt H., Haller F. E., Reis T., van der Schaft A. J. Port-Hamiltonian formulation of nonlinear electrical circuits. <em>Journal of Geometry and Physics<\/em> 159 (2021) 103959. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geomphys.2020.103959\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.geomphys.2020.103959<\/a><br><span class=\"vendor-meta\">\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8ff0 &middot; \u96c6\u603b\u53c2\u6570\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u8def<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref-pipa\">Pipa A. V., Brandenburg R. The equivalent circuit approach for the electrical diagnostics of dielectric barrier discharges: the classical theory and recent developments. <em>Atoms<\/em> 7(1) (2019) 14. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/atoms7010014\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.3390\/atoms7010014<\/a><br><span class=\"vendor-meta\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7efc\u8ff0 &middot; \u4ecb\u8d28\u963b\u6321\u653e\u7535<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref-vay\">Vay J.-L., Angus J. R., Shapoval O., Lehe R., Grote D., Huebl A. Energy-preserving coupling of explicit particle-in-cell with Monte Carlo collisions. <em>Physical Review E<\/em> 111 (2025) 025306. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevE.111.025306\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1103\/PhysRevE.111.025306<\/a><br><span class=\"vendor-meta\">\u5bf9\u6570\u503c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5206\u6790 &middot; \u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6a21\u62df<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"ref-willems\">Willems J. C. Dissipative dynamical systems, Part I: General theory. <em>Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis<\/em> 45(5) (1972) 321&ndash;351. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00276493\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1007\/BF00276493<\/a><br><span class=\"vendor-meta\">\u4e00\u822c\u7406\u8bba &middot; \u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"vendor-sec\">\n<div class=\"vendor-wrap\">\n<div class=\"vendor-head\">\n<div><span class=\"vendor-eyebrow\">\u9605\u8bfb\u8def\u7ebf<\/span><h2 id=\"next\">\u672c\u9875\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-head__copy\"><p>\u5148\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\uff0c\u770b\u6e05\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u770b\u6e05\u5c40\u90e8\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u6838\u7b97\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6f84\u6e05\u5bf9\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u8bef\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u518d\u8bfb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-chain\">\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/lijie-vendor-max\/\">\u7406\u89e3<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/how-it-works-solid-state-energy-cn\/\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/zhengxiang-chaochu-jinzhi-diaocha\/\">\u589e\u76ca\u5728\u4f55\u5904<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u91cf\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/first-open-engineering-question-cn\/\">\u5f00\u653e\u95ee\u9898<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/xiezhen-xunhuan\/\">\u5faa\u73af<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/yougong-gonglv-jiliang\/\">\u8ba1\u91cf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/technology-validation-framework-cn\/\">\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vendor-cells vendor-cells--3\">\n<a class=\"vendor-card\" href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/vendor-nengyuan-cong-nali-lai\/\">\n<span class=\"vendor-card__ix\">01<\/span>\n<h3>\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u4ef7<\/h3>\n<p>\u7535\u8377\u6d41\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u6d4b\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e90\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<span class=\"vendor-card__go\">\u67e5\u770b<\/span>\n<\/a>\n<a class=\"vendor-card\" href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/scientific-foundations-cn\/\">\n<span class=\"vendor-card__ix\">02<\/span>\n<h3>\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e<\/h3>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u8109\u51b2\u79ef\u7d2f\u3001\u5f00\u5173\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u6838\u67e5\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<span class=\"vendor-card__go\">\u67e5\u770b<\/span>\n<\/a>\n<a class=\"vendor-card\" href=\"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/vendor-touzirenfang\/\">\n<span class=\"vendor-card__ix\">03<\/span>\n<h3>\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u623f\u95f4<\/h3>\n<p>\u7d22\u53d6\u6df1\u5165\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<span class=\"vendor-card__go\">\u67e5\u770b<\/span>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"vendor-sec vendor-sec--flush\">\n<div class=\"vendor-wrap\">\n<div class=\"vendor-doctrine\">\n<p>\u6838\u7b97\u89c4\u5219\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bba\u65ad\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\u5f53\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u7531\u6d4b\u91cf\u6765\u786e\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u5de5\u51b5\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6838\u7b97<\/cite>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9996\u9875 \u6280\u672f \u80fd\u91cf\u6a21\u578b \u5de5\u51b5\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6838\u7b97 VENDOR.Max \u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6a21\u578b VENDOR.Max \u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-vendor.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-28590","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28590"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28590\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30273,"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28590\/revisions\/30273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vendor.energy\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}